四级英语很快就要到来了,英语是占据重要的部分,快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
2、医生,希望病人能够因为自己的医治而变得更健康,希望患者能少一些;老师,希望自己的学生能够学到很多知识,变成对社会有用的人;园丁,希望自己种的幼苗能长成参天大树,对人们的呼吸能起到很好的作用;清洁工,希望自己能把这座城市便得很美丽。这都是不同职业所领悟的幸福和快乐不同。
3、我们要笑着去唱生活的歌谣,勇于面对坎坷失败,勇于承受痛苦与挫折,拿出“亮剑”精神,忍受战胜痛苦,来得到人生更多的快乐和享受人生奋斗的美丽。
4、如今,已经褪去了幼稚的我,又把理想放在了何处呢?人生因梦想而伟大,因学习而改变,因行动而成功。***的“为中华之崛起而读书”, 邰丽华对生命的体悟演绎的舞蹈,被我抛到了九霄云外。泛黄的灯光下,抚摸着收藏的那稚气的,一本本作文本仿佛在嘲笑我。是啊,而今,我已经长大了,该树立理想了。
5、停下来躺在草地上,接受春的礼单。在充满绿意的枝丫上寻找到叶的荣光,花的辉煌。它们将引领你步入夏的殿堂;停下来,望望夏夜的星空,遐想万千;倾听秋的声音,它用丰收的韵律使你伴随冬的脚步;停下来,品尝收获的喜悦,步入另一个充满美好的世界,这多么幸福!享受后,再次起程,你是否会感觉到这将会成为你继续向前的动力,面对困难不言败的资本?
6、愿望很美,但是通过自己的实力实现了,那才是幸福的,中间的过程也许会累苦难熬,但这个过程是什么东西都买不到的。幸福快乐不真是每个人所希望的吗?很多人很迷茫,包括我,幸福到底是什么?我们经常会开玩笑说,“幸福是什么,幸福就是猫吃鱼,狗吃肉,奥特曼打小怪兽。”幸福真的那么简单么?我不知道,我觉得只要我还活着,我还有那么多爱我的人就很好了,仅此。
7、偶尔停下来其实是一种动力,是一种享受,是一种成功。在漫长的人生道路上偶而停下来,拍一拍身上的泥土,缕一缕被风吹乱的头发,望一望蓝天,听一听山间的鸟语,闻一闻路旁的花香。重新启程,用对世间万物充满敬仰与喜爱的心态去迎接那本该属于自己的美丽人生。
8、近年来,诚信似乎成了被人遗忘的角落,人与人之间相互防范,常常充满着勾心斗角和阿庚讹诈。某某借人的钱多年不还,某单位言而无信,欺骗职工工钱……为什么会出现这样有悖于诚信的事情呢?其中最主要的原因恐怕是某些人道德的沦落,缺乏以诚相待的`精神吧!
9、孩子们常说不想长大,不想去接受现实社会的虚伪和黑暗,这看起来是一种天真,一种单纯,但若细究,这便是一种逃避责任!一代总是要取代上一代的,也许幼年时我们能够躲在大人们的身后,在象牙塔里欢笑嬉闹着,可当我们必须去面对这一切时,我们无法逃避也不能逃避。我们能做的只是让自己成长,变得坚强,有资格去承担责任,只有这样才有权利去享受这个物质世界带给你的奖励。
10、大树的树干上总是有数不尽的裂纹,那是成长的伤口--用文艺青年的话来说。于是乎,成长带来的伤痛也是不言而喻的。湖北的几名大学生在经过长江边时发现有人落水,围观人数上百却无人相救,于是他们组成人梯下河救人,不料突发险情,三名大学生就这样,永远留在了长江。于人危难之时伸出援手的确是成长的表现,毋庸置疑,他们是勇敢的成熟的,可是他们付出的代价也是极为惨痛的,这便是成长的代价。
11、诚实守信,是中华民族的华夏儿女的传统美德。讲诚信,不撒谎,是我们做人的起码准则。但是,“谎言”,我们人类,始终是离不开的,更何况,是“善意的谎言”。
12、理想是什么?理想是石,敲出星星之火;理想是火,点燃不灭之灯;理想是灯,照亮夜行之路;理想是路,引你走向黎明;理想是航船,它承载着我们的憧憬与梦想,驶向幸福的彼岸
13、果我们心里只想别人为自己服务,都想着“人人为我”,而自己却不去服务别人,你会变的自私自利贪婪;那么这个社会将变的黑暗;整个国家民族将会衰败,这是多么可怕的事情!
14、就是这支钢笔,让我思索到了一条弧线,一道彩虹,一座崩溃的桥。就是这支钢笔,让我思索到了,在目标将要完成时,迎面走来的往往是彻彻底底地失败。所以,我明白了,目标将要完成时,并不等于已经完成了目标,真正的友谊并不是那样好建立的。
15、宽容是一种责任,在学是生活中,批评他人,会让他人感到不服;辱骂他人,会对他人感到难过;欺辱他人,会让他人感到疼痛;威胁他人,会让他人感到害怕。只有宽容能来解决,不但能让他人感到安慰,也能让自己感到欣慰。
16、在每个人的眼里,幸福与快乐的价值观会有所不同,有的人认为财富才是幸福的,购物才是快乐的;有的人认为家庭和睦相处是幸福的,一家人在一起是快乐的;有的人认为帮助别人是幸福的,看见所帮助的人开心是快乐的;还有的人认为,只要一年四季有谷物的丰收是幸福的,看见自己种植的谷物卖出去后是快乐的。每种不同职业的人,理解幸福和快乐的想法不同。
17、于是,我的愁眉舒展了,心中留下的是蓄势待发的动力,李白贝多芬海伦凯勒,他们是我学习的榜样,前进的动力,或许每一次的进步都是这样平凡的人带给我们不平凡的触动。每一次,都会令人震撼,内心的某个地方被触动了,然后就是折服。
18、我希望每个人都时刻为别人着想,用实际行动尽到自己的责任和义务。用“我为人人”换取“人人为我”,让“人人为我,我为人人。”这种可贵的精神永驻人间!使我们的社会更加和谐,人类更加文明进步。
19、我们这样说,并不意味着学习阅读十分艰难。如果我们与阅读还有距离,我们的阅读还存在障碍,都是因为世俗的腐朽的不正确的阅读观使我们无法亲近阅读。比如对阅读的膜拜,对阅读的功利诉求。也许,我们可以惊世骇俗地把阅读拉下文化崇拜的神坛。也许,我们可以无所羁绊地把阅读从功名的枷锁中解放出来。每一个人都可以从阅读中得到心灵的慰藉。每一个人都是阅读的主人。阅读仅仅是为了活着,快乐地活着,有灵魂地活着,高质量地活着,成为一个真正意义上的活着的人。
20、人生实际就是一部永远也读不完的书,每个人的人生都不相同,这本书的内容也不会相同。即使同一个人,如果人生可以重来,他(她)人生之书的内容也不会重复。不同的人,其经历更不一样,书的内容更加大相径庭。所以,要读懂一个人,要了解一个人,要读懂人的一生,何其难也!但许多人在努力沟通,希望读懂对方,了解对方,深入对方,让思想和思想进行交流。--阅读,开启人生美好之窗!
21、日暮夕阳黄昏下,泛白的天空下一道余晖慢慢退却。一天即将逝去,接下来的便是黑夜。从日出日当头到日落,这就是一天。每一天都是如此,但却没有两天是一模一样的,每一天都是新的,今天的日出可以让人想到昨天的日落,但它却不再是昨天那个日出。好似人生,每个人都只拥有一个人生,从降落到消亡,一样的开始,一样的结局,尽管过程总是充满惊奇和变幻,但结局却永远都只有一个。所以,一个人生,却演绎着形形色色的故事。
22、是的,做人确实要讲诚信,不能欺骗,比如说:两个同学的关系非常好,一个同学对另一个同学说出了一直存在于心中的秘密,而那个同学已经答应了替他保守秘密,不再告诉任何人。然而,那一位同学却对其他人说出了替好朋友保守的秘密。当秘密到处传播后,再次落入他好朋友的耳中时,不但两人失去了友谊,还失去了好朋友对他的信任。这说明了:不论何时何地,做人都要讲诚信的。
23、停下来,仰望蓝天,雄鹰展翅翱翔在天际。你是否发现,你已经不再迷茫,而是对一切充满了美好的憧憬与希望。偶尔停下来,回首曾经拥有过的那份感动,那份骄傲,那份别人不知的喜悦,你是否发现已寻找到属于自己的快乐与美好?
24、我们往往推崇快乐,惧怕痛苦,但是痛苦又何尝不是一种美丽?如果没有痛苦与挫折,就不会产生快乐,快乐与痛苦其实是并存相对的,谁也离不开谁的。在人生的旅途中,重要的不是结果,而是过程。如果旅途中总是一帆风顺一成不变乏味单调那又有什么快乐幸福可言呢!人生是由许许多多的因素部分组成,有困难有幸福有悲伤有欢乐,而正是有了这些,我们的生活才变得丰富多彩,我们的眼界才变得辽远开阔!我们也才能在与这些痛苦与悲伤的斗争经历中,在享受人生的幸福与快乐中,认识世界完善升华自己,才会使自己的人生更加丰富绚丽更加耀眼夺目。
25、人生,有许多个十字路口,等待你去作选择。面对命运的摆布,你是否气馁过?面对所谓人生的道路,你是否迷茫过?面对艰难的抉择,你是否懊恼过?面对漫长的守望,你是否哭泣过?面对残酷的现实,你是否曾失去希望过?那么,何不选择偶尔停下来呢?
In this picture, we can tell that the son is talking to his father about his concern about the nuclear waste. His father told him that if he can empty the dustbin first, he can do anything. This is an easy but very important story, telling us that we have to focus on things around our daily life first, and then the things great enough in the world.
In our daily life, it is very common to find some people that talk about their great minds on topics that far away from their lives. However, they provide little concern on staffs that around their own daily lives. These people are usually not very successful because their minds are beyond their grasp. To this end, students who want to be a better man, have to know that one can become greater and greater if they can complete things around their daily life well one by one. They may stand on the top of the mountain in the society finally.
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
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