中国传统文化,博大精深,渊源流长。今天,我给大家介绍一下围棋吧!她代表了东方思维,是中国智慧的体现。黑白两色代表了白天和黑夜,阴和阳,棋盘有三百六十一个交叉点,代表了一年的时间,下棋的时候就像打仗一样。中国历史上有许多名人都喜欢下围棋——曹操。陈毅。***……
围棋还可以使人变聪明,据说围棋是一个叫“尧”的人为了教育他的儿子“丹朱”而发明的。
我爸爸非常喜欢下围棋,他经常教我下围棋。我想我也会喜欢上围棋的经常教我下围棋。我想我也会喜欢上围棋的。
我国历史悠久,有许多传统文化,其中我也很喜欢围棋。今天我就向大家介绍一下,我所了解的围棋。
围棋是中国传统“四大艺术”——琴、棋、书、画中的一种,在整个古代棋类中可以说是棋之鼻祖,距近已有4000多年的历史。它的起源有一个古老的传说。五帝之一的尧有一个儿子叫“丹朱”。小时候是一个非常淘气、顽皮的孩子。尧为了使儿子能够静下来,便想出了一种石子游戏,来教他的儿子,儿子一下子着了迷。从那以后,他再也不和小伙伴们疯打胡闹了,仿佛一夜之间变了个人,变得安静。这种游戏,就是现在围棋的`雏形。
围棋的圆形棋子和方形棋盘,象征着“天圆地方”;棋盘上的361个交叉点,象征着华夏农历361天;棋盘分为4部分,代表四季;每个部分有90个交叉点,有代表每一个季度3个月的90天;棋盘中央是太极,黑白两色棋子则表示阴阳。棋子分黑白两色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白两子加起来,恰好和棋盘的点数相同。上有九个星点叫做“天元”,“元为初的意思,就是说万物由此而始,棋子就下在这些点上,在边、角、中腹任何一点都可以下。
围棋是一项十分有益的活动,它是一种思维体操,可以锻炼人们的思维、提高分析和记忆能力,而且趣味性很浓,因此从古代一直流传到今天。要是你能走进这个博大精深,奥秘无穷的黑白世界,一定会感到无穷的欢乐。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
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