四级作文如何写好论点【一】
写景主要应该注意六个方面：第一，写景要为表现中心服务；第二，写景要抓住特点；第三，写景要讲究层次和顺序；第四，写景要注意动、静结合；第五，写景要注意用词准确；第六，引用诗词歌赋，会使文章更具文采。
掌握写景的一些技法，不是一朝一夕的事，必须多观察，多思考，多阅读，扩展思维，形成把“画”变成“话”的能力。这样无论走到城市、乡村或名山、大川，都会被那里的景、情深深打动，从而有感而发，有话可说，在学习、感悟当中渐渐提高作文能力。
四级作文如何写好论点【二】
1．什么是分论点：论证某一方面观点，某一事理，从不同角度，不同侧面，不同层次展开，这每一层、每一面，就是一个分论点。
2．分论点的作用： 赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也（分论点一）
六国破灭，弊在赂秦 （中心论点）不赂者以赂者丧（分论点二）
分论点是对中心论点的展开与说明，是中心论点的具体化。分论点是在中心论点的制约下提炼出来的，是为中心论点服务的。因此，提炼分论点的前提是确立中心论点，并用一个句子的形式表达出来。
四级作文如何写好论点【三】
即将两种不同的事物或同一事物的不同情况加以对照比较，从而从正反两个方面提炼分论点。如以《认识自我》为题的分论点：
1、正确估价自己，既看到自己的长处，又看到自己的不足，就会不断努力，不断前进。
2、过高地估价自己，瞧不起别人，刚愎自用，不思努力，就会停滞不前。
又如北京作文《说“安”》可以分解为：
①我们喜欢安，渴望安；
②我们又要提防安，不要以一晌贪安而蒙蔽了双眼；
③人生、国家定要将“安”字慎选。
四级作文如何写好论点【四】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文如何写好论点【五】
议论文重在说理。道理贵在深刻而广博。平时习作都只满足于树立明确新颖的中心论点，而缺乏更深入的思考，从而形成了观点加论据的简单议论文。语言平淡、苍白，思维缺乏张力。
确定论点固然重要，但展开论点更加重要。要将道理分析得深刻，就应该分解中心论点，得出分论点，在深度与广度上推进，具体而言有以下设置方法：
四级作文如何写好论点【六】
在议论文写作中，同学们时常犯这样的毛病：一篇文章在亮出观点之后，接下来便是举例，举了一个又一个，看看字数差不多了，便收尾简单照应一下中心论点。结果形成了“论点+论据”的格局，这样的文章，高考时最高只能评三类。
这里借用资深高考专家何永康教授的一句话：
高考作文必须有光辉:没有太阳，应该有个月亮；没有月亮，总得有个星星；没有星星，总得有个萤火虫吧！如果连个萤火虫都没有，那就只能在基础等级徘徊了。
怎样才能写出一篇有那么一点微光的议论文呢？我们认为，当一篇议论文的中心论点明确之后，能够准确地分解成几个分论点，这是写好议论文的一个重要环节。
四级作文如何写好论点【七】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
