英语老师如何教学生写作文（英语名师教你三种写作方法） - 学习作文网

英语老师如何教学生写作文【一】

1 张威,郭春娥《高职高专英语分层教学浅析》《中国电力教育》2010年第一期

英语老师如何教学生写作文【二】

心理学研究认为兴趣是以需要为基础的凡符合需要的事物都可能引起人的兴趣。学生的兴趣正是以学生对知识的'需要而产生的它既是过去学习的产物也是促进今后学习的手段。一方面要对学生进行学习目的性的教育尽量为他们创设机会让他们体会到成功的喜悦以增强他们的学习自信心克服畏难情绪从而激发学习兴趣唤起主体意识发挥主动精神。另一方面在实践中要经常组织学生开展一些趣味性的活动让他们的知识得到及时的使用和巩固同时采用灵活多样的教学方式、建立和谐融洽的新型师生关系、营造轻松愉悦的学习氛围努力使尽可能多的学生参与到课堂教学中来“亲其师信其道”引导学生逐步由“要我学”到“我要学”。

英语老师如何教学生写作文【三】

（一）意识落后，态度不积极

部分学生对英语教育的认识不足，没有认识到英语的重要性，英语学习的主动性较低[1]。这种不积极的态度导致英语教学活动很难得到深入全面地开展，而且部分心理较幼稚的学生甚至会出现对英语的轻视或敌视：英语不是我的母语，无须学习。这是艺术生和普通学生都会出现的问题，而在艺术生中这一问题会因为各种因素出现的频率更高。另外，艺术生一般心理较崇尚自由，部分学生养成了较为懒散的学习习惯，没有进行计划性的学习，对学习的任务也是采取敷衍的态度，导致学习没有深度。在课后，很少有学生主动进行英语学习[2]。这些意识的落后最终都体现为对英语的忽视，态度的不积极严重影响英语水平的提高。除了学生，部分教师对英语的重视程度也较低。很多的艺术类教师只注重对学生专业能力的培养，只注重表演、绘画、音乐等艺术涵养高、文化程度深的课程教学。他们忽视了英语作为语言的沟通作用，没有进行较高质量的英语教学，导致学生学习更加懒散。最后，学校的考核制度也不够合理，大多数学校采取期末的方法进行考核，而考试的监督又不够严格。这种考试制度使得学生的学习只是为了应付考试，教学的宽度有所下降。

（二）基础较差，教学难度大

艺术类专业的文化课程分数线较低，很多学生英语基础比较差，大多数都在60分左右，平均水平处于不及格的状态，甚至部分学生的英语成绩在20分左右，英语成绩在100分以上的比较少。一方面，学生的基础差，而教学内容是需要一定基础的，这一矛盾导致教学从最开始就没有进行良好的对接。随着教学的继续，学生之间的差距越来越大，整体水平甚至出现了倒退。另一方面，基础差使学生养成了一种无所谓的态度，抱着破罐子破摔的心理对待英语学习。英语作为一门语言类学科，学生在日常生活中使用得也较少，一旦教学出现了间断，就会出现倒退的现象。而且，艺术生的专业课占比极大，练习较多，学生没有课外时间进行英语学习，导致基础不牢固。

（三）方式单一，教学效果差

由于艺术类专业对英语不够重视，导致教学的方式没有变化，资源分配过少，加剧了教学模式的单一。大多数英语课堂仍然采取教师课上讲授、学生被动接受的教学模式。这种灌输式的教学方法损伤了学生学习的积极性，也不利于对教学的深度进行挖掘。尤其教授对象是艺术生这种思想较为活泼、性格较为开放的群体，这种死板的教学模式带来了沉闷的气氛，导致部分学生对英语教学出现了抵触的心理。

（四）难度不合理，实际意义低

目前边远山区的英语教学没有考虑艺术生的基础较差这一现状，导致教材与教学脱轨，很多学生无法理解教学内容。另外，在教学内容的分配上，英语的运用内容较少，这会造成教学的实际意义降低，无法适应高考及社会发展的需求。

英语老师如何教学生写作文【四】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。

完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型：It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后，提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.