Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
在院里举办廉政文化书画笔会上,甘老师欣然为我题写了一副书法:“澹泊明志,宁静致远”。我把它挂在了我的办公室墙上,时时观赏,细细品味,受益良多。
“澹泊明志,宁静致远”取自于诸葛亮的《诫子书》,曰:夫君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德。非澹泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。夫学须静也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学。淫慢则不能励精,险躁则不能治性。年与时驰,意与日去,遂成枯落,多不接世。悲守穷庐,将复何及!
意思是说,有道德修养的人,他们以静思反省来使自己尽善尽美,以俭朴节约来培养自己高尚的品德。不清心寡欲就不能使自己的志向明确坚定,不安定清静就不能为实现远大理想而长期刻苦学习,《《诫子书》读书笔记800字》。要学得真知必须专心致志,不下苦功学习就不能增长与发扬自己的才干;没有坚定不移的意志就不能使学业成功。纵欲放荡,消极怠慢就不能奋发向上;轻浮急躁就不能陶冶性情使节操高尚。年华随着光阴流逝,意志随着时日消磨,最终就会像枯枝落叶对社会无任何用处,只有悲伤地困守在自己的破家旧舍里。到那时后悔也来不及了。
书全文86个字,字字珠玑,言简意赅,内涵丰富。联想到本职工作——人民法官,从中给我予很多启示。
“静以修身,俭以养德”。作为一名法官,我们的理想就是追求法律神圣,通过法律的实施来实现正义和公平。为了实现理想境界,必须保持良好的心态,努力抵制社会不良风气的侵袭。清者清白,廉者洁净。法官作为社会的普通成员,处在灯红酒绿的五彩世界,各种诱惑无处不在,如何抗拒诱惑,唯有静、俭既养德又养廉,清心寡欲才能志向坚定。
“非澹泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。”有人说,选择了法官这个职业,就选择了孤独,这话不无道理。法庭上唇枪舌剑之间的坐壁上观,深夜孤灯下辨法析理的苦思冥想,与形形色色社会角色保持距离的矜持,处处透着“高处不胜寒”的孤独。但,高举法槌定纷止争是一种审慎和严谨,在各种“疑难杂症”面前,法官苦苦地寻找着“病灶”,还要在纷繁复杂的法律、法规中拿出一剂“良方”来,一个内心没有宁静的法官,没有一种甘坐冷板凳的精神,哪里会有辨法析理的深厚功底?任何“险躁”都会给案件的质量埋下隐患。宁静是一种禅意,是一种智慧。“心浮则气必躁,气躁则神难凝”,只有心中宁静,才不会困于喧嚣的市井,不会被纷繁复杂的社会表象扰乱心智。宁静,实在是法官职业所使然。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
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