In composing an argument, you try to clarify an issue or solve a problem by finding the common ground between you and others who will read your work. Using critical thinking, you develop and test your own ideas. Using a variety of techniques, you engage readers in an attempt to narrow the distance between your views and theirs.
撰写议论文时,作者试图通过找到自己和读者之间的共同点来说明一种情况或解决一个问题。在议论文中,作者经过批判性的思考,通过一些论证方法证明自己的观点,并尝试通过各种技巧尽可能缩小作者和读者之间观点的距离。
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
这个技巧与前面提到的记录是一脉相承的。当你的记录积累越来越多,你就有了可供定期回顾的资源。回顾是一个连接过去、现在和未来的桥梁。回顾过去能够让你更好地认识自己,看到更多事件后面的本质。比如“吃亏是福”,当前看可能是不合算的,但是过一段时间,当你再回首,就会发现自己的付出有了回报。
回顾可以分为几个层次进行,比如每周回顾,每月回顾,每年回顾,多年回顾等等。短期回顾让你看到微观层面的问题,长期回顾则更能够直达事情的本质和根源。
已经介绍了两个技巧,这里插入一个软件推荐——印象笔记(为知笔记、有道云笔记等工具均可。这些APP可以帮助你实时记录声音、图片、微信、文字等等,而且自带各种记录模板可供选择。所有数据随时随地汇聚一处,这简直是太棒了!
aboutasto
getacquire(knowledge/skills
offerafford(jobopportunities
expectanticipatechanges/difficulities
solvetackle/grapplewith
raiseelevate/heighten
mostimportantoverriding/override
combinesynthesize
supportuphold(ournationalvalues
deepen
weak
usetoomuch
becauseof
satisfy
learn
finally
right
know
miss
dotogether
boring
balance
difference
prettybutlessuseful
fresh
happenagain
good
difficult
perfect
urgent
sad
many/toomuch
fast-growing
maketrue
should
control
broadenone’shorizon
spendAonB
AisimportanttoB
finishsthby
decidetodo
sthisimportant
finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth
conflictbeatoddswith
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opposefrownon
befullofbeinundated/saturatedwith
todoharmtobelikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto
concerncausegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout
meanspelldisaster/troublefor
makesthsthAhasrenderBsth
tootosthhasreachedsuchproportionthat/…tothepointwhere…mostimportantmorethananything,/andaboveall
growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames
seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective
thinksthmostimportantit’shardtooverstatethesignificanceofneedsthnecessitate/entail
bedevotedtobebenton/upon
showmirror/embody
differentthewholespectrumof
turningpointbeawatershed
accordingtointheeyesof
affecthinder
ageera
aimtargetv
andalongwith/aswellas
andsoonthelike
appearmushroom/springup/sproutup
applyputintopractice
askconsult
aspectsphere
attachenclose
attracttempt/appealto
audienceviewer
basisfoundation
beabletobecapableto
beconvenientatone’sconvenience
begoodatbeskilledat
behelpfulbeofhelp
beimportantbeofimportance
benearbearoundthecorner
beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar
besuretobeboundto
besurprisedatbeamazedat
beuselessbeofnouse
bearbeloadedwith
becauseofdueto
becomefashionablecomeintoafashion
becomehappycheerup
beforeoriginal
buildfound/putup/shape
buyafford
byoneselfallalone
carefulattentive
causeattributeto/leadto
changemodify/shift/fluctuation
changewithvarywith
cheatingdeception
choosefrommakeachoicebetween
clearevident/self-evident
comefromstemfrom/springfrom
comeoutcomeforth
complainplaceacomplaintagainst
considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead
controlinthegripsof
cooperatejoinhandswith
decidedetermine
deepprofound/far-reaching
dependonhingeupon/counton
dependononeselfliveonone’sown
developcultivate/buildup
difficultybarrier
diligentindustrious
dogoinfor/carryout
dogooddofavor/helpv
dropdecline/ontheebb
eatlessgoonadiet
emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv
enablefacilitate
encouragespursbonto/motivate
endangerjeopardize
enforcestrengthen
engagemajorin
enjoybecrazyabout
enlargebroaden
enoughadequate
evaluatespeakhighlyof
explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor
facebefacedwith/faceup
failfrustrate
failurefrustration
fameprestige
famousprominent
famouspeoplegalaxy
feelingpassion/sentiments
findlocate
findoutsortout
finishaccomplish
firelayoff
fixinginstallation
focusoncenteron
forexampleacaseinpoint
foreverpermanent
futureprospective
getacquire/regain
getridofeliminate
givegrant/issue
give/supplyprovide…with
giveattentiontogivepriorityto
globaluniversal
goonbringforward
goalheart’sdesire
goodbeneficial
goodstudentstopstudents
goodsnecessity
greatenormous/dramatic
greatprime/utmost
greetingsregards
growflourish
happinesswell-being
havepossess
havearelationshipwithbeontermswith
hopelookforwardto
hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising
ignoreneglect
illnessdisease
importantessential/vita
improveenhance/boost/upgrade
improvementadvance
ingroupsintwosandthrees
includemakeup
increasesoar
influencemold
intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy
interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus
investigationsurvey
joboccupation/employment
joinmaintain/holdonto
keepmaintain/holdonto
killoneselfcommitsuicide
knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand
leavedepartfrom
likepreference
limitconfine
loadburden
lookaroundexamine
lookforruninto/huntfor
lookup…inreferto
lowerinferior
makenervousplacestrainon
makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee
makesurethattoseeitthat…
manyberichin/countless
meetruninto/comeacross
messchaos
necessaryindispensable
needbeinneedof
nothesitatefeelfreetodosth
notknowbeignorantof
number
obvious
occupation
offer
only
outcome
overcome
pass
payattentionto
people
perform
period
As a writer of argument, you seek to provide evidence for your claims and clear reasoning about the relationship of evidence and claims.
议论文作者,应当对其论点进行推理论证,需提供论证方法,说明论据是如何支撑观点的。”
保安人员英语对话50句
1、先生/女士,您好!
Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/GoodeveningSir/Madam
2、请问有什么可以帮您?
HowcanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?
3、请您出示您的住户证。
PleaseshowmeyourIDcard.
4、请问您去哪个单元?
WhichApartmentareyougoingfor?
5、不好意思,我不懂英文。
Iamsorry,Idon’tunderstandEnglish.
6、请问您会中文吗?
DoyouspeakChinese?
7、您有翻译或者有会中文的朋友吗?
DoyouhaveafriendwhospeaksChinese?
8、请您在登记本上填写您要去的单元。
PleasewritedowntheApartmentnumberonourregistrationbook.
9、谢谢您的合作。
Thankyouforyourcooperation.
10、请您用对讲机或电话和您要去的单元联系一下好吗?
Please,canyouuseyourphonetocontactthehost/proprietor?
11、能否请您要去单元的客户下来带您进去。
Couldyoupleaseaskthehost/proprietortocomedownandtakeyoutotheapartment?/Pleaseaskyourfriendtocomeandleadyoutotheapartment?
12、请您稍等,我找同事带您进去。
Pleasewaitforamoment,Iwillaskmycolleaguestotakeyoutotheapartment.
13、您好,需要我帮您提这些物品吗?
Hello,doyouneedmyhelptocarrythesethings?
14、地上有水,请小心地滑。
Theflooriswet,pleasebecareful./Caution,wetfloor!
15、抱歉,这个情况我不是很清楚。
Iamsorry;Iamnotsoclearaboutthissituation.
16、请您稍候,我联系服务中心。
Pleasewait;Iwillcontacttheservicecenter.
17、请您和服务中心联系。
Pleasecontacttheservicecenter.
18、不好意思,小区内禁止单车、电
动车进入。
Iamsorry;bicyclesandelectro-carareforbiddenintheresidence.
19、不好意思,这里不能停车。
Iamsorry,parkinghereisnotallowed.
20、请您将车辆停放到指定位置。
Please,parkyourcarintheappointedparkinglot.
21、请您关好车门车窗。
Pleasemakesureyouclosethecardoorsandwindows.
22、请不要摆放贵重物品在车内。
Please,donotleaveyourvaluablesinthecar.
23、车辆可以停放在(具体位置根据服务中心自行制定)
Carscanbeparkedin(definiteaspecificplaceinaccordancewiththeservicecenter
24、请您配合我们的`工作。
Pleasecooperatewithus./Weneedyourcooperation.
25、真不好意思,这个是小区的规定。
Iamtrulysorry;thisistheruleoftheresidence.
26、为了安全,请你拴好狗绳。
Forsafety,pleasefastenyourdog’stie.
27、如果您有什么疑问,可以咨询服务中心。
Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleasecontacttheservicecenter.
28、服务中心电话是:。
Theservicecenter’stelephonenumberis:
29、您搬出的物品有放行条吗;
Doyouhavethepermissionshiptoremoveitems?
30、请您到服务中心办理放行条。
Pleasegototheservicecentertoapplyforthepermit.
31、请您稍等,我需要核对一下搬出物品。
Pleasewaitforamoment;Ineedtocheckthearticles.
32、这里需要您的签名确认。
Pleasesignhere./Ineedyousignaturehere.
33、您有什么需要我们帮忙的吗?
Doyouneedanyhelpfromus?
34、您可以在这里指出您需要项目。
Youcanindicateallyourneedhere.
35、我要投诉。
Ihaveacomplaint.
36、我要服务中心电话。
Ineedtheservicecenter’stelephonenumber
37、我要找电工帮我维修。
Ineedtofindanelectricianformaintenance.
38、我要找快递。
Ineedanexpressdelivery.
39、我想找人来收废品。
Ineedrecyclingservice.
40、我旁边的住户打扰了我。
Mynextdoorneighborisdisturbingme.
41、我楼上的住户打扰了我。
Myaboveneighborisdisturbingme.
42、我们家的宠物丢失了,请帮我寻找。
Welostourpet,pleasehelpustolookforit.
43、我需要电召出租车。
Ineedtocallataxi.
44、我想找订餐电话。
Ineedtofindtherestaurant’sphonenumberforHome-Delivery-Service.
45、服务中心怎么走?
Howtogettotheservicecenter?
46、我想咨询搬家的事情。
Pleaseconsulttheproceduresofmovingout.
47、我想咨询管理费等费用问题。
Ineedtoconsultaboutthepropertyfee/propertymanagementfee.
48、我想咨询关于会所的问题。
Ineedtoconsulttheproblemabouttheclub.
49、我想咨询游泳池开放的时间。
Ineedtoknowtheopeningtimeoftheswimmingpool.
50、我想咨询收取垃圾的时间。
Ineedtoknowthetimefortherubbishcollecting.
班级姓名
Rewritethesentences.(注意大小写和标点)
e.g.Thisismydesk.→Isthisyourdesk?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Thesearemypens.→Aretheseyourpens?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
1.Thisismyschoolbag.(肯定回答)
2.Thesearemybooks.(肯定回答)
3.Thisismypencil.(肯定回答)
4.Thesearemyrulers.(肯定回答)
5.Thisismychair.(肯定回答)
6.Thesearemyrubbers.(否定回答)
7.Thisismybanana.(否定回答)
8.Thesearemypears.(否定回答)
9.Thisismydog.(否定回答)
10.Thesearemyeggs.(否定回答)
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