【例句】
17.The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam.
The teacher told us to do our exam.
【正确答案】17.carefully
【规律分析】这部分要求考生掌握一些基本的构词法。词汇学习中构词法是最重要的方法之一。通过加前缀或后缀的方法可使一个词改变词义或词性。考生应能根据句型,将某个词语变为所需要的形式。
说明文,是以说明为主要表达方式,来介绍和说明事物或事理的文章。它在中学语文教学中占有相当重要的地位。然而从传统教学中,我们感觉教学说明文时,课堂气氛是死水1潭,学生是昏昏欲睡,教学效果就可想而知了。因此,怎样改进说明文的教学方法,提高学生学习说明文的.兴趣,是中学语文教师不断研究、探讨的重要课题。本文将依据中学语文教学大纲,结合心理学中关于中学生的心理特征,在全面阐述说明文教学内容的基础上,重点探讨如何让学生克服学习说明文呆板、枯燥的心理障碍,调动学生学习说明文的热情,提高说明文的教学效果的几种方法。
关键词:说明文;教学;兴趣;效果
ABSTRACT
Expository writing, is used for introducing and explaining the article of the things or reason by way of proving in order to mainly express. It occupies quite important position in the Chinese teaching of middle school. But from traditional teaching, when we feel teaching expository writing, the atmosphere of the classroom is stagnant water and a pool, students are drowsy, the teaching result can be well imagined. So what a teaching method of improving the expository writing, improving students interest to study expository writing, it is the important subject that the gentle teacher of language of middle school is studying and probing into constantly. This text will combine the psychological characteristics about the middle school student in psychology, according to the Chinese syllabus of middle school, on the basis of explaining content of courses of expository writing in an all-round way, discuss especially how to overcome the psychological obstacle that students think the expository writing stiff, uninteresting, arouse students enthusiasm to study expository writing, several kinds of methods to improve teaching result of the expository writing.
Key words: Expository writing; Teaching and Learning; Interest; Result
N 主从复合句与并列句的相互转换
【例句】
18.Hurry or you will be late for school.
you don’t hurry, you will be late for school.
N 从句与从句的相互转换
【例句】
19.He came only after the meeting was over.
He didn’t comethe meeting was over.
N 从句和不定式的转换
【例句】
20.The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
The box isheavy for melift.
【正确答案】18.If 19.until20.too……to…….
【规律分析】这部分要求考生了解常见复合句的主句与从句间的关系,掌握复合句从句引导词的用法以及一些起连接作用的词组的用法。
【例句】
21.Jane couldn’t sing well. I couldn’t sing well, either.
JaneI could sing well.
【正确答案】21.Neither.。.nor.。.
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些常见连词或连词词组的用法。这些连接词包括and,both.。.and,not only.。.but also, either.。.or,neither.。.nor,but,so等。
【例句】
15.I don’t think maths is as interesting as English.
I think maths is English!
16.Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.
John runsany other boy in the class.
【正确答案】15.less interesting than16.faster than
【规律分析】这部分要求考生熟悉一些形容词、副词比较级的基本句型,如:not as (so)+原级形式+as;比较级形式+than.。.;最高级形式+.。.in(of)。..
4月的一天,教科学的冯老师给大家全班每人发了一颗葵花籽,让大家回家将来找个花盆种出来,观察种子成长的过程写观察日记。回家将来,我就找来一个大花盆,把葵花籽种了进来。可是一连10多天过去了,别说葵花种子发芽了,就连草都没有长出一棵来。
不懂种花的母亲说:”你天天浇那样多水,可能葵花籽已经淹死了,看到我伤心的样子,母亲就翻出大家去年采集的牵牛花的种子撒在了我的花盆里。从那将来,我也很少去管它们,这些牵牛花的生命力还真是强大啊!无论是干枯的环境还是湿润的环境它们都顽强的成长着。说来也奇怪,自从牵牛花拼命发芽疯狂向上长的时候,我的向日葵也冒出来了。它们像是在比赛似的一个劲地向上窜。后来,它们做了好朋友,牵牛花伸出无数条芊芊玉手盘在向日葵的颈上,再也分不开了。
早上母亲在阳台晾服装。我则跑到阳台帮忙。就在我向阳台角落里一瞥的刹那间,我仿佛看到一朵小喇叭对我绽开了笑脸。再仔细一看,可不是,我的牵牛花不知晓何时已经开花了。有3朵呢!在稠密的绿叶之间,3朵淡蓝色的牵牛花绽开了一个个小喇叭的形状,煞是惹人青睐。我忍不住摸摸这一朵又碰碰那一朵。爱不释手了!
中午的时候,我又去看它,却发现这3朵牵牛花睡觉啦!它们一个个收起喇叭状的花瓣,只留下一个个长约2厘米长的花梗。这是为何呢?难道它真的休眠了?我问母亲,母亲说她也不懂,让我一个人上网查查答案。
原来,牵牛花在清晨4、5点钟的时候就会开花,由于它的花又大又薄,并且花中含丰富的水分,当太阳照射到时,花里的水分慢慢就蒸发干了。花儿便凋谢了。原来它的花如此短暂。
【例句】
7.They have studied English for 20 years.
They began to study English 。
8.He went to the class at 9 o’clock.
He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.
【正确答案】7.20 years ago8.until
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握英语中一些习惯用法的表达方式。在改写句子时,要求用不同的句型或不同的词表达出相同的意思。
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