定语从句对作文的帮助(定语从句如何在作文中使用)

定语从句对作文的帮助(定语从句如何在作文中使用)

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定语从句对作文的帮助(定语从句如何在作文中使用)

定语从句对作文的帮助【一】

宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,但要注意当疑问词为主语时,句式为:疑问词+谓语+其他,问句和陈述句语序一样。

典型例题:I didn't know ?

A. What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with her

C .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her

解析:主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中,what作主语,所以问句本身又是陈述句语序,不用变化。

答案:B

定语从句对作文的帮助【二】

如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性(包括谓语有情态动词或之后性,则可以用“关系代词或关系副词+不定式”来简化,或直接用“不定式”来修饰先行词。要注意的是,此时的不定式一定要是及物动词,如果是不及物,则需要在动词后面加上相应的介词,使之成为及物动词短语。这个结尾的介词可以提前到关系代词前面,也可以继续留在句尾。前者是正式说法,后者是非正式说法。

例1:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which they could play in.

我们搬到了乡下,好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。

改为:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play.

或者:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden to play in.

例2:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors (whomhe could quarrel with.

他要是没有可以吵架的邻居就难受。

改为:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel.

或者:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors to quarrel with.

例3: The conference which will be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success. 计划在今天下午举行的会议一定会取得成功。

改为:The conference which to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

或者:The conference to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

例4:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, which will be available in 2005.

12月29日,美国邮政总局局长约翰·E·波特在檀香山从句了农历新年的纪念邮票小型张的揭幕仪式,这枚小型张将于2005年正式发行,它为农历新年的系列纪念邮票写下了完美的结局。(注意:与定语从句一样,也可以采用非限制性形式

改为:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, to be available in 2005.

定语从句对作文的帮助【三】

一般说来,用on和at表示“as soon as, once”。on后面常接“来、去”之类的词,at后面常接“听到、看到”之类的词。in后面接其他带动作的词,相对于从属连词“while”。

例1:On removing them he was stunned to see that the plates were fogged where the crystals had covered them.当他把晶体揭开时,发现盘子上方雾蒙蒙,他吃了一惊。

例2:In running down the stairs, I heard the clock struck twelve.

我在跑下楼的时候,听见钟敲了十二下。

例3:He jumped with joy at hearing the news.他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。

定语从句对作文的帮助【四】

在我们所接触的托福写作范文中,包括老托福和新托福的两类,从句在段落中出现的频率都是很高的,尤其是第一段introduction中,一般做背景介绍的时候都会使用宾语从句。

例如:Some people claim that…,在文章的主体部分中,为了体现句式的变化,各种从句交替应用就显得很重要。即使在IBT导入了first draft的概念之后,对文章的内容要求也没有改变要求,需要体现完整性和统一性。

凡事过犹不及,就像美酒再好也不能贪杯一样,从句虽然有很多好处,但千万不要过多重复。虽然从句的优点是简单句不能比拟的,但只有简单句结合从句,才能体现句子的多变性;也只有全部的句子都为主题句服务,文章的整体性才会更好的体现。

以下是议论文写作中比较好的一些从句例子:

1Many experts claim that people should positively participate in garbage recycle.

宾语从句,一般出现在首段背景介绍部分。

2Horror movies, in which there might be bleeding and terrifying scenes, are not recommended for children.

定语从句,一般在主体部分中比较常见,用以解释说明,达到简化句子的'目的。

3As long as you are a student, you should always behave yourself.

状语从句,让步状语从句比较常见的使用although或者though来引导,这里介绍一个使用as long as来引导的句子,这个例句可以解释成“做一天和尚撞一天钟”。

4When it comes to psychology, most people believe that it is a behavioral study.

时间状语从句,例句中的应用表示了“当谈到……的时候”,这是一种美式英语中经常出现的句式,口语和书面语都可以使用,推荐各位掌握。

以上就是在托福写作中从句的用法及重要性,在掌握了从句的正确用法后,我们的托福写作不管在样式上还是在内容上都会有很大改观,离突破托福写作障碍自然也就不远了。最后小编祝大家顺利。

定语从句对作文的帮助【五】

基本概念定语:用于修饰名词或代词的成分就叫定语。 定语从句:如果修饰某个名词或代词的定语是一个完整的句子,这个句子就叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句的引导:定语从句的引导词代替的是先行词。

1、当定语从句所修饰的名词是事、物时,用that/which引导,且that/which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。e.g:a.Thisisthepenthat/whichIboughtyesterday.

2.当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时用that/who引导,引导词再从句中做主语或宾语。

3.定语从句修饰的'名词时地点时用which/that或where引导:若地点名词在定语从句中是作主语或宾语就用that/which引导,是作地点状语则用where引导,可与“介词+which”互换。作visited的宾语作介词in的宾语作work的地点状语

4.当定语从句修饰的名词是时间名词时:若在定语从句中作主语或宾语用that/which,作时间状语则用when,同样可与“介词+which”互换。

5.当定语从句所修饰的名词在定语从句中表示原因时用why。’tcomeisstillamystery.

6.当定语从句修饰的名词和引导词后面的那个词之间是所有关系时,用whose引导。女儿已经出国的那个人是位医生

7.一些特殊情况:

定语从句对作文的帮助【六】

介词短语替代定语从句有两种方式:(1省略“关系副词+主语+be动词”,或“关系代词+be动词”;(2根据从句的意思改编。

例1:We have never forgotten the days (when we were at college.

我们从来没有忘记在大学对书的日子。

例2:I don’t know the person (who is in your office.

在你办公司的那个人我不认识。

例3:Those who have high expectations but do not have those relationship skills are likely to be brought down to earth fairly quickly as their Prince or Princess Charming falls off their pedestal.

改为:Those with high expectations but without those relationship skills are likely to be brought down to earth fairly quickly as their Prince or Princess Charming falls off their pedestal.

那些对婚姻期望太高却又不具备处理婚姻关系技巧的人,一旦他们心中的白马王子或白雪公主从神圣的光环里跌落,他们就会很快地回到现实中。

例4:He is not a person who likes to haggle over every ounce.

改为:He is a person above personal interests.

他不是一个斤斤计较的人。

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