引导,动手写作。
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
一是凸现别致的外观美。这里的外观美指的议论文结构形式的变化。文章讲求内容与形式的完美统一,如何将自己所选择的材料用最适当、最新颖的形式表现出来,是我们行文前首先要认真思考并切实加以解决的问题。内容充实甚至新颖、外观死板的文章是很难出彩的;相反,材料一般但形式新颖的文章,一定程度上却能以外观来弥补内容上的某些不足,这是不争的事实。像我们在安排议论文的结构时,都知道用并列式和递进式,但如何恰当地使用呢?各人都有不同的看法。这就需要我们多探索、多实践,在尝试中走向成熟,那么在写作时创造出别致的外观美的文章也就顺理成章、水到渠成了。
二是凸现动人的感性美。这里感性美指的文章内容与结构的统一。请不要以为这动人的感性美是记叙文的专利。在写议论文时,我们很多同学除了列举几个老掉牙的事例之外,恐怕再也无所作为了。那么,我们有没有想过借助于描写来加强表达的效果呢?20**年满分《因为亲近,所以美好》中就写道:心灵上的共鸣使我们感到事物的`美好。看飞流直下三千尺,我们感受到的是一种豪迈;看傲雪青松屹立北风,我们感受的是不屈不挠;看一轮明月高挂天空,我们想到的是但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。事物本也无情,是我们心灵上的亲近使我们感到它们是如此美好。因此,古往今来多少文人墨客,看到雁排长空,虎啸深林,鱼跃水面,落英缤纷,秋雨梧桐都能发出心底最深处的一声长叹。这段文字在结构上前半部分是并列式,后半部分是递进式。加上生动的描写,使文章充满了灵性。
三是凸现深刻的理性美。具有一定的理性美,能够有效地提升作文的层次,使我们的文章上升到一定的高度。体现在结构上就是要合理布局,巧妙安排。如有一位同学在读了《精卫填海》这篇寓言后写道:精卫的努力是徒劳的,因为它的力量实在太微小了,可它为了实现自己的目标,衔木石不止,填海不止,顽强地拼搏着。这是一种执着精神,一种在困境中追求、在凄迷中奋进的可贵气质。正是在执着的追求中,精卫显示了它的价值。我们无论干什么,无论在哪里,有所执着,才能对常人眼中的得失、毁誉不预计较,为了心中的目标,默默不懈地努力。这样,才会有一种笑傲人生的旷达和洒脱。这段文字充满理性美。结构上采用的是递进式,与文章主旨是一致的。
这就告诉我们,议论文在结构上应该具备什么条件才能创新,只有有创新的文章,才是成功的佳作,才更吸引读者的目光。
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
一、先说起因。起因是事件的基座,是逻辑源头。举个例子说,有一个同学写自己第一次割麦子,开头就说,今年又是一个丰收年,麦浪滔滔,甚是喜人,但天气预报说三天后有大雨,于是“我”也去抢收麦子。接下来记叙割麦的过程:因为第一次割麦,“我”累死累活,可还是又慢又差,狼狈不堪……这篇开头就揭示了事件的起因,把“割麦”这一事件置于“抢收”的当口。我们常说“顺理成章”,把事件的起因交代明白,下文才能“顺理”。需要强调的一点是,事件的起因不等于的开头,写作时一定要注意。
二、写事件的经过要具体,要描绘生活中生动、具体的细节以及自己真实的感受,不能只停留在泛泛的一般叙述上。所谓具体,就是将事件中的感人动情处细细刻画,将事情的高潮大肆铺染,让读者如临其境。在学习课文《草》时,你最感动的地方一定是周副主席论“吃草”的片断:“‘应该感谢他们,感谢这些同志用生命和健康为全军换来了经验。也要记住这些草!’稍稍喘息了一下,他又说下去……”再比如 ,一位同学写自己打扫储藏室的事情,初稿写得干巴巴的,没有任何描写。写刚进储藏室的情况,只有一句话:“储藏室又大、又脏、又乱,我很不想干。”后来,在老师启发下,她把这句话扩写成了下面的一段:“这个储藏室又大、又脏、又乱,一进门,就有股怪味儿往脑子里钻,我纵了纵 鼻子,想扭头就走……”修改后的文字比原来的具体,丰富,显得更真实。
三、把一件事叙述完整,有头有尾,人们才能掌握事情的全貌,进而正确地理解这件事所显示的思想意义。事件的结果中常常蕴涵着主题。比如上面的例子,麦子割完了,可谓“龙口夺食”,这个结果就可以开发出这样的主题:家里的农事获得了丰收,我具体地体验了劳动的艰难,我的人生也获得了一个小小的丰收。因此,有效地记叙事件的结果,常常有助于突出主题。
一句话,要写清楚一件事,必须把事情的起因、经过和结果记叙清楚,尤其是事情的经过要写得具体明白、条理分明。
那么,又怎样把一件事
写作
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