我不知道,如果考生在作文中说趋利避害是人的本性,遇到这种情况他会选择保全自我,或者考生讲述现实生活中“触动心灵”的选择时,并没有表达出舍己为人的高尚情操,这样的作文会不会被判为“跑题”或中心思想错误?
估计没有多少考生敢这样写,实际上他们别无选择,不管内心是怎样想的,他们都只能乖乖地就范于命题者预设的主题和思路,用崇高、正义、勇敢、无私等冠冕堂皇的辞藻去抒写“毫不利己、专门利人”的动人篇章。
实际上,即使是成年人面对这样生与死、为己与为人的非此即彼的道德考险,也很难作出果敢的选择,何况是18岁上下的高中毕业生?他们中间有多少人切身体验过“触动心灵”的选择?又有多少考生能写出真情实感来?我真的很同情考生们,本来高考的压力就非常大,现在又要他们在闷热的考场里,在短短的时间里化解道德难题,消除道德焦虑,作出“心灵的选择”,这简直是一种近乎残忍的苛求。
在这种情况下,考生们惟一可选择的,就是编造虚假的'道德故事,抒发虚泛的道德情感,表达虚夸的道德理想。我不能说考生们选择舍身取义是错误的,更不能说所有考生说的都是假话,但至少大多数考生是不敢写出自己真实想法的。
回忆一下,近两年的高考作文(全国卷试题,都和伦理道德有关,无论是今年的“心灵的选择”还是去年的选择“诚信”,都是极其艰难的选择,都象是在借高考作文“考验”学生的道德水准,让考生陷入虚拟的道德困境之中。实际上,作文就是作文考试,它首要的任务是考察考生的文字组织能力,作文考试不是政治考试,更不是道德测验。即使政治考试和道德考试,也只能考察一名考生对于书本上的政治知识和道德知识掌握得如何,没有任何一种考试能准确测量一个人实际道德水准的高低。
明明知道考生们的真实想法及实际道德水准与预设的作文主题有差距,却为何硬要“拔苗助长”地设置一些连成年人都回答不了的道德试题?但愿今后的高考作文能回复“言为心声”的本来面目,让考生们真正有话可说,让他们的心灵真正能够自由地选择。
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
周天子威信降低,必然就会出现有话语权的人,谁来做这个人,当然是大国强国的国君,于是春秋时期各诸侯国之间开始争霸,争霸是有前提条件的,只有经济发展的够好才有强大的军事力量,只有合乎礼仪取信于民才能获得民众的支持。有了这两者才能在对他国战争中取胜。打着“尊王攘夷”的旗帜才能让别的诸侯国信服,进而选为霸主。
于是东边的齐国,北边的晋国,南边的楚国,西边的秦国四国相继争霸,后来南方的吴越两国又***进来争夺霸权。
诸侯国之间不断兼并,征伐,结盟,政治上的彼此交锋,使得文化上日趋融合,旧秩序,旧礼仪,旧制度越来越没有生存空间,而新的一切自萌芽起便茁壮成长。
铁器的'出现和牛耕的推行使经济快速发展,便于中央集权的郡县制开始出现,土地私有制越来越不适应经济发展。
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