四级作文要如何复习【一】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文要如何复习【二】
四级作文要如何复习【三】
四级作文要如何复习【四】
在议论文复习中，同学生们觉得比较难的是对文章的论点的把握，有时问同学们，回答往往是瞎蒙的，那么，是不是考运气瞎猜的呢？其实不然，对议论文论点的把握还是有规律可循的，今天我们就要进行这方面的复习训练
四级作文要如何复习【五】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
四级作文要如何复习【六】
原则：先分散的专项训练 后综合练习
具体进行下列几个专题训练：
（一） 把握议论的论点（包括寻找论点 归纳论点等的训练）
（二） 理清论证的思路（包括论证的结构 论证的材料 论证的方法 论证的角度等）
（三） 体会论证的语言
（四） 综合练习
四级作文要如何复习【七】
马虎的字会令人困惑不说，也许还会贻误后人吧。我们的古典文学中“悬案”太多，因何而“悬”呢？我常驻想，像李商隐的《行次西郊作一百韵》诗“逆者问鼎大”中的“逆”字，有的版本却作“送”字；辛弃疾的《鹧鸪天》词不达意“却将万字平戎策“中的”却“字，某些版酏又为”都有“字；甚至五代的一位大词家究竟叫冯延已还是冯延已，到今天还莫衷一是。此等例子真是俯拾即是，无非是因为当时传抄或刻印者的草率而”悬“起来的。古人误了一两笔，后人就争议一千年，这教训无论如何是够深刻的。
道理很明白：字是写给别人看的，写字人就要时时想到看字人。不是说草体字不可以写，但是必须以“写端正”为先，工而后巧，正而后奇。即使最后“奇”到“狂草”的地步，也须依循书法的规矩。兴之所至，龙飞凤舞，乱写一气，实质上是把方便留给自己，将麻烦甩给别人。就像鲁迅曾经批评的，有些青年作者“赶快写完了事，别人看了三遍五遍看不明白，这费了许多工夫，他不管。反正这费的不是他的。”其实，甩给看字人的麻烦，结果仍会反射到写字人身上。写字，既是人与人之间的以交流思想、传播信息的，那么它就与双方都有利害相关。一封字迹模糊的急信，固然使亲属友人摸不着头脑，归根到底却贻误了自己的大事；一分紧急求援的业务报告，可能会因为字体不堪卒读而在对方手中耽搁了时间；一篇胡乱泼墨的稿件到了编辑手中，首先会引起编辑不良的心理反应，削减阅读的兴趣……既麻烦人，又不利己。可见乱写一气的不好习惯，只有戒除，绝无保留的理由。
四级作文要如何复习【八】
3、看结尾。作者在文章的结尾部分，常常对全文论述的内容加以归纳，有时回扣中心，有时到结尾才揭示中心。
（一）审察论题。通过阅读明确文章的论题是什么，对文章的论题还是能把握的，然后在这一论题中作者的看法、主张是什么，这样一问作者的观点就会比较明确。
（二）通过论据来反推论点。议论文中作者为了能更好地阐明道理，常用论据来证明自己的观点。即抓住文中所运用的事实或道理论据用来证明什么，尤其要抓住的是作者对论据所阐述的话，这些话往往能帮肋你理解。
