My favorite sports star------ Sun Yang
Born on December 1, 1991 in Zhejiang Province, Sun Yang is very tall and the height is 1.99 meters. He was from a sports family.
He won the China's first gold medal in men's swimming game. He worked a miracle. Sun Yang is not only gifted but also diligent. He keeps training and has tenacious willpower; these are worth learning by other people. Sun Yang is a new frontrunner at the sports worlds.
Sun Yang is very popular with the young. He is adorable, charming, childlike and cool. He is kind and has the vigor of youth, and he is a little shy. But Sun Yang is easy-going, always with a smile on his face when he faces our. He sings well and sounds beautiful. To my surprise, he likes dolls very much.
Sun Yang sets us a good example, and Sun Yang has set a new world record of swimming, of which the whole country’s people are proud
November **, ****
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994. Mr. Lis main duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.
Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.
Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.
Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.
Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:
The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.
Upgrading banks system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.
The design development and test of city general business computer network system.
The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.
Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.
Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo
Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex Fax
Beijing time, in the early morning of August 5th, Sun Yang defend title successfully with the score of 14 points 41 seconds 15 in 2013 swimming world championships men's 1500 meter freestyle finals. This is the third gold medal in this tournament for Sun Yang as well as the fifth goal of China’s swimming, which is slower 10 second 13 than the result of the London Olympic Games when Sun Yang achieves the champion. Sun Yang uses the score of his fifth goal in his career life to tie with the medal record that Luo Xuejuan keeps in the Chinese swimmer World Championship. He also becomes the person after Hackett in the 2005 Montreal World Championships and a single tournament winning the gold medal of “the king of long distance " in men’s 400, 800 and 1500 meter freestyle.
北京时间8月5日凌晨,2013年游泳世锦赛男子1500米自由泳决赛,孙杨以14分41秒15的成绩赢得金牌成功卫冕,这是孙杨本届赛事第三枚金牌,也是中国泳军收获的第五金,这一成绩比伦敦奥运会夺冠时慢了10秒13。 孙杨也以生涯五枚金牌的成绩,追平罗雪娟保持的中国游泳选手世锦赛夺金纪录,并且成为继哈克特在2005年蒙特利尔世锦赛后,又一位单届赛事包揽男子400、800和1500米自由泳金牌的“中长距离之王”!
2.1 法制管理不健全
当前阿依河景区旅游资源开发的法制管理很不完善,有关土地、森林、文物等具有重要旅游价值的资源管理的专项法律已全面实施,但他这些法律法规却极少涉及如何妥善处理一般性利用与开发之间的关系问题,法制不健全使旅游资源开发与管理具有较大的随意性。
2.2 景区环境的破坏
2.2.1 生态环境的破坏
在景区旅游开发和施工建设中,由于管理和监督不力,在进行凿山铺路、采伐树木、修建饭店商店等营利性建筑等过程中,使一些有较高观赏价值的造型山石地貌、风景树木遭到破坏,降低了旅游的功能。同时也减低了植被覆盖率,使动物失去栖息环境,生物物种减少,导致生态平衡遭到破坏。
2.2.2 自然旅游资源的破坏
阿依河景区观光的重点和亮点在河流,河水的清洁度是景区水域风光中十分重要的问题。随着旅游景区内的宾馆、饭店及其他旅游服务设施的增加,旅游者人数的增多,居民生活污水的排放,这些废弃物不经处理直接排入阿依河中,使水资源遭到严重的破坏。特别是在靠近居民生活区的河边,常常能看见漂浮在河面上的生活垃圾,令人触目惊心。
2.2.3 人文旅游资源的破坏
一些具有苗族特色的艺术品、烹饪、建筑形式、风俗活动等可能由于刻意迎合旅游业发展的需要,被任意夸大和歪曲,使其最原汁原味的民俗文化质量降低。例如彭水当地有许多传统的苗家建筑和苗家饮食以及特殊的民族活动,由于游客的增多和景区的开发,使其失去了最本真的苗家味道。
2.3 旅游产品较单一,互动性不强
阿依河景区最大的亮点是漂流和峡谷观光。目前为止,阿依河景区只注重了漂流方面的.开发,对景区其他旅游资源的内涵与底蕴挖掘不够,导致大部分旅游资源没有进行深层次的开发。所以每当游客漂流和观光完后就不知道该继续干什么,造成一种失落感,这样就很难达到游客宣传推荐阿依河景区的效果。因此,相关部门应当充分利用当地丰富的苗族文化底蕴进行旅游产品开发,尽量做到自然景观与人文景观有机结合。例如,将当地原始的自然景观和浓郁的苗族风情有机结合起来,打造“苗家乐”是十分有效的途径。
2.4 宣传力度不够
由于阿依河景区所在的彭水县属于国家级贫困县,地势较偏远、基础设施建设落后,通行至景区的公路等级低,移动电话覆盖率尚不能达到要求等,使得景区开发进行招商引资十分困难。目前尚不能创办大型的旅游宣传活动,当地政府和景区开发商的宣传还未形成一个完整的系统。
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.
What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.
In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,
Wanling Qu, Professor
Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University
Email: qwku.edu.cn
1.1 自然资源丰富,峡谷风光独特
阿依河发源于贵州省务川县分水乡,向东北蜿蜒流经重庆市彭水县境内,经长旗坝、舟子沱、三江口,最后在万足乡长溪滩汇入乌江。阿依河景区跨万足、汉葭、朗溪、黄家四个乡镇,全长约21公里,距离彭水县城23公里,是百里乌江画廊的重要组成部分,属峡谷型自然风景旅游区。
阿依河景区自然资源富集,具有峡深、水急等特点。从长旗坝至乌江口其峡深谷高,河床狭窄,礁石遍布,河水清幽而景色绝美,人行其中或泛舟江上有若陶渊明误入桃花源,仿佛身在美妙的天堂,乐而忘返。从舟子沱乘舟而下,沿途可见各种各样的峡谷地貌:有形状若擎天的石笋、庄严的石佛、深不可测的溶洞、貌似罗汉的石笋。整个阿依河彭水河段水体资源极为丰富,其中尤以七里塘河段和儿塘河河段的水体景观最为独特,江面绿水清幽,两岸翠竹环绕。
1.2 生态环境独具魅力
在阿依河景区内分布着茂密的原始森林,在这些原始森林中有种类繁多的野生动物和许多古老的珍贵植物,据林业部门调查,阿依河流域有动物93种,鸟类63种,特别是国家一、二类保护动物如黑叶猴、五步蛇、金钱豹等。阿依河沿岸有许多奇花异草和古老的树种,植物达169种,如中华纹母、红豆杉等。最近彭水县林业局在阿依河景区内发现了一株具有实用、观赏、科研价值的我国特有植物——银钟花。银钟花又叫钟海棠,属于国家三级保护植物,对研究亚洲大陆的变迁、植物区系、植物地理有重要的科研价值。此外,银钟花还有工艺美术价值。这次在彭水县发现的银钟花在全市范围内尚属首次。
1.3 浓郁的民族风情
阿依河景区是苗族土家族聚居区,在这里有丰富多彩的少数民族活动,有独特特色的建筑文化、服饰文化、饮食文化、歌舞文化、宗教文化等等。
1.3.1 建筑文化
在阿依河景区内可欣赏到风格各异、美观实用、独具历史民族神韵的土家民居吊脚楼。该吊脚楼在乡村普遍建造,多为木质结构,大多是正三间,悬山顶式,中间是天井。吊脚楼左右各设一侧门,内外有卧室、厨房、畜厩,卧室外面设火铺。
1.3.2 服饰文化
彭水苗族男子头缠布帕,呈“人字形”,身穿对襟衣,袖长而小,裤筒短而大。衣料多为自织,颜色有花青、花格、全青、全蓝,其中花格最优特色。苗族女子的头帕颜色和男子相似,但包法不同,多为折叠式。女子所穿的裤短而大,腰系围裙,胸前和袖口、裤脚习惯滚边、绣花或排纱。如果参加重要的节日,苗族女子就要着盛装且佩带各种造型美观的银饰。
1.3.3 饮食文化
阿依河沿岸居住在高山上的居民以玉米为主食,兼食杂粮;平坝的居民则以大米为主食。苗族男子爱饮酒,常以酒劝客,如遇客人拒绝他会觉得客人看不起他。肉以猪肉为主,牛羊肉为辅。还有彭水苗族人家几乎家家都有腌制咸菜的菜缸。
1.3.4 歌舞文化
在阿依河流域,有青年男女传情达爱的盘歌,有姑娘出嫁时的哭嫁歌,有最原始的船夫号子,有哭丧时的孝歌,还有平日劳动人民唱的山歌。在这些歌中,最著名的是鞍子的“娇阿依”,已被批准为国家级非物质文化遗产名录。彭水县曾经以“娇阿依”命名的少数民族舞蹈进京演出曾获得金奖。此外,苗族的舞蹈如跳花、龙舞、狮舞及甩手绢也在当地十分流行。
1.3.5 婚俗、丧葬及其他宗教文化
阿依河地区的青年男女婚姻以婚媒为主,而自主结婚的较少。苗族死人实行土葬,棺木放在堂屋中央,全家举哀,戴孝帕,大门上贴“当大事”字样,扎各种灵屋和纸人纸马。请法师绕棺敲击法器,彭水人称“拿摸”。当地人很重视拜山神、树神、雨神和火神等自然神。每家每户的小孩如果生病了,要拜石头神。该地区最大的祭祀节为每年农历七月七,俗称月半。过月半的主要活动是祭祖,以纸钱封包,写已故长者名字,焚于户外,并大声呼唤他们收钱。这段时间,家里进来近似蝗虫等青色的虫子是不能伤害的,传说是亲人在眷顾,待七月十五过了,那种虫子便不会再来。时至今日,苗家群众依然重视过月半,届时接回出嫁姑娘团聚一日,并有“正(月)不接,七(月)不送”一说。
阿依河旅游景区是乌江画廊旅游黄金线上的一颗明珠,曾经被评为2008年游客最喜爱的重庆“十大景区”和“十条旅游线路”之一,为“巴渝新十二景”之首。2009年获“全国民族文化旅游新兴十大品牌”,是重庆生态旅游业的新宠。
由于阿依河景区还正处在建设的日趋完善阶段,所以可能在旅游、接待、服务管理方面还有诸多不足。只要景区管理部门有计划地按照观光与休闲、度假、娱乐相结合的方向进行系统分期开发,重点开发峡谷观光、民俗休闲娱乐、亲水休闲漂流、生态养生、极品探险等产品,把自然景观与人文景观相结合、绿色生态与民族风情相结合、体育运动和探险活动相结合,阿依河景区就一定能打造成为具有浓郁苗家特色的原生态旅游区、乌江画廊旅游线最重要的组成部分、渝川黔湘鄂著名的旅游目的地,并逐步走向全国。
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