霓虹大街上车水马龙,来往行人神色匆匆,汽车鸣着响亮的喇叭飞驰而过,这城市似乎总有做不完的事。每天两点一线,大脑时时刻刻在高速运转,可每当入了夜,总会想起已故的人和那段慢下来的旧时光。
记忆里的那人似乎还在抱着儿时的我,坐在粗糙木椅上唱曲摇蒲扇,偷偷在我怀里塞个红包说能买颗糖。那时爷爷的大院子里有好多好多的菜,清早起来总会看到爷爷拽着长长的水管听着评戏给它们浇水,橘红色的阳光都被揉进了湿漉漉的泥土。我卷起袖子跑到里面去看那带着晨曦的水珠,揪下一片菜叶再埋到地里,爷爷只是微微地笑着,可是连时光都变慢了。
三月三惊蛰月沿海多蚊虫,咬得我大大小小的包,一路烦躁一路提着小铲一路挠,小杂草故意挂在我裤脚,爷爷挽起衣袖为我涂上绿莹莹好闻的风油精,嘟囔着帮傻笑着的我摘下颗颗草刺。整理罢起身摸摸我的头:“走,妮儿,咱俩吃火烧去。”随后爷爷牵起我的`手,慢慢走出铺着青石板的林间小道。
盛夏的蝉声落了一地,我踩着骄阳的影子蹦蹦跳跳地跑去爷爷的大院,拉着爷爷的衣角央他给我买冰沙。公园门口卖炸串阿婆的保温箱里总是有凉丝丝的冰。阿婆望见我们,大老远就招招手,揭开保温箱的盖子,斟了满满一杯红彤彤的果汁,又舀上一大勺冰递给我。我咬着吸管一下子就喝光了塑料杯里晶莹的汁水,晃着腿坐在大大的树荫下嚼着嘎嘣脆的碎冰渣,看爷爷和阿婆唠着家长里短,偷偷把吃不完的冰倒在墙角的小花上,慢悠悠地晃荡着过完一个暖暖的午后。
公园的小池塘边,爷爷装好鱼竿架起小伞,我照例被爷爷调鱼饵时的香味俘虏,甩出了一道弧线的浮标摇摇晃晃,我就看微风吹皱池水,看浅底几条小鱼游荡,看落在爷爷肩上的温柔阳光,最后提了一尾鲤鱼回家丢进盆里,想着会在奶奶锅里出现的冒着咕嘟咕嘟气泡的鱼汤,舔着嘴唇慢慢溜去找锅子了。
躺在床上的我缓缓睁开眼,无奈想起爷爷已去数载,我已经不能再与爷爷共同享受那段旧时光,只好把这悠悠岁月藏在心间去面对这飞快的世界。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
上午去市一中送考,在校园里拍到了以前没有注意到的风景,发现了以前没有发现的美丽。是的,生活中许多美丽需要我们放慢脚步才能发现,需要我们静下心来才能品味出精彩。
平时,我们习惯于匆匆前行,忽略了身边无数的美丽和精彩,总是埋怨生活的无聊,慨叹日子的乏味。殊不知,这并不是生活的责任。生活本身精彩纷呈,是我们前行的步履太过匆匆,没有留心观察,没有用心体味。同样的风景,在不同心境下,会展示出不同的风韵。
慢下来,会精彩,充满哲理。
我们学习,不宜求快,太快,囫囵吞枣。我们搞改革,不宜求快,太快,会付出更大的代价。无论是个人成长,还是国家建设,欲速则不达,慢下来,会精彩!
学习中,有的学生连课本上的文章还没有读过一遍,就去练习册做题目,怎么能做好呢?况且,仅仅读一遍还不够,还不能真正理解文章的精髓。只有反复咀嚼原文,在经典文章中获得真谛,才能从容解答问题,取得举一反三的效果。慢下来,会在原文中悟出很多道理,会发现许多真知,你的能力就会不断提升,否则,你也许会提高了解题速度,但是正确率肯定会低得惊人。再比如,假如我们的老师在传授知识的时候不重视基础知识的传授,一味地过早强调综合能力的提升,那也会让学生们栽跟头,真正的能力培养不起来,速度是快了,但效果会很糟糕,绝对不会有精彩绽放。放慢速度,打好基础,反正会精彩呈现。
如果说到国家的改革,道理也很明显。哪一次高速发展没有留下惨痛的教训呢?以大量消耗资源污染环境为代价的高速发展究竟给我们带来了多大的好处呢?以发子孙财为代价的高速发展究竟有什么必要呢?现在我们看起来是放慢了速度,但对经济的可持续发展无疑是大有裨益。只有这样,慢下来,才会真正有益于中华民族的未来,让中华民族真正以自己的精彩傲然屹立于世界的东方。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
您好!
不知不觉中,一年半的时间很快就过去了,和你分离的时间已经来了。教室里似乎仍回荡着她那清脆洪亮的声音,同学们似乎仍感受到他那严格中的慈爱。我们,在您的搀扶下,跨上了奔驰的.骏马。
小小的粉笔就是你的双手,上课的铃声就是你征程上的冲锋号角。为了我们您废寝忘食,为了我们您鞠躬尽瘁,您无怨无悔,心甘情愿!多少个日日夜夜你无眠,多少回风风雨雨你闯过。一路的酸甜苦辣,一路的欢声笑语,您与我们一起渡过,我们的一声感激会让你甜蜜永久。您像蜡烛一样,燃烧自己,照亮别人。俗话说的好:“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。老师是人类灵魂的工程师。”我喜欢看你为我们而高兴的样子,也喜欢看你为我们而激动的样子,个喜欢看你为我们而生气的样子,无论什么样子的你总是如此惹我喜爱。现在,我不仅会尊敬你,而且会把你看做我的好朋友,有福同享,有难同当。回想起以前:刚来这里,我们自我介绍,然后你上课使得喜怒哀乐我全都记得。虽然只有一年半,但我们相识相知,虽然只有一年半,但我们情深意长,我真有点舍不得。是您让我考100分,是您给我当英语科代表的机会,是您让我跨上了奔驰的骏马。您尽职尽责,铁面无私,作为组长也应该这样,我要向你学习。
总之,千言万语道不尽,就让他化为一句话:“老师,我爱您;老师,您辛苦了!”希望你以后可以回来看看我们,我们班的活动也要来参加哦,同学们的精彩表演在等着你呢!
此致
敬礼!
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