Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
正当我喘着粗气从人群里挤挤出来时,耳边响起了一阵又一阵的叫卖声:新疆羊肉串,好吃又划算;玉米棒,香喷喷的玉米棒;随着一阵诱人的.叫卖声,三五成群的小学生蜂拥而上,围着摊主要这要那的,好不热闹。同学们拿着自己喜爱的食物,津津有味地吃了起来。外面尘土飞扬,他们连灰尘也咽进肚子里。
我无奈地摇了摇头,刚想离开这个是非之地,眼前又出现了另一番情形,只见大大小小,各种品牌的汽车无规矩地排放在街道两旁,因此就形成了另一种大堵塞。车声,叫卖声,人声,形成了一首乱七八糟的交响曲。就连学校的保安也变得束手无策。
我费了九牛二虎之力才脱离了困境,望着这人山人海的场面,不由得想起:这难道就没有人治理得了吗?
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
有些人乱吐痰,而有些人乱扔垃圾……一个有素质的人就不会做出这些令人厌恶的现象。这些现象不仅污染了环境,还令我看不惯。
乱吐痰是一个令我看不惯的现象。每当人们穿行在大街小巷时总会看见一些没有道德的人乱吐痰,小区里有人吐痰,连学校里也有这样乱吐痰的人,他们突然那一口深黄色的痰,不仅仅是一口痰更是人类文明的`败笔,有一次,我散步的时候。恰巧有一个陌生人吐了一口痰,结果正好迎风一吹,如同一只大苍蝇扑倒了我的脸上顿时脸上,粘乎乎的,我感到恶心万分,赶紧用手帕擦干净。我心里既愤怒又生气,真想吐一口痰到他脸上,看他是什么感觉。或许一口痰不代表着什么,但却可以明白人们心灵肮脏。
乱扔垃圾干事我看不惯的现象,干净的校园、美丽的班级,却被一个个食品包装袋影响的面貌,小区绿化带本是只供我们欣赏的,却有些人搜索了垃圾场,这不,我就亲眼见过每天早上总会有一些人随手将垃圾扔进绿化带。而垃圾桶就离两三米远,这些懒惰的人宁可不管环境都不肯多走一步。还有些人干脆从楼上扔下来以至于砸到别人,翕然有人去搞但那些没品行的人不仅不听还振振有词地反驳起来。地上,绿化带里用塑料包裹的垃圾,还包裹着人们的品行。我想大家绝对都看不惯,那么就去劝告你身边这样的人吧。
希望这种行为越来越少,这样人们文明程度也会越来越高。
乱吐痰是一个令我看不惯的现象。每当人们穿行在大街小巷时总会看见一些没有道德的\'人乱吐痰,小区里有人吐痰,连学校里也有这样乱吐痰的人,他们突然那一口深黄色的痰,不仅仅是一口痰更是人类文明的败笔,有一次,我散步的时候。恰巧有一个陌生人吐了一口痰,结果正好迎风一吹,如同一只大苍蝇扑倒了我的脸上顿时脸上,粘乎乎的,我感到恶心万分,赶紧用手帕擦干净。我心里既愤怒又生气,真想吐一口痰到他脸上,看他是什么感觉。或许一口痰不代表着什么,但却可以明白人们心灵肮脏。
乱扔垃圾干事我看不惯的现象,干净的校园、美丽的班级,却被一个个食品包装袋影响的面貌,小区绿化带本是只供我们欣赏的,却有些人搜索了垃圾场,这不,我就亲眼见过每天早上总会有一些人随手将垃圾扔进绿化带。而垃圾桶就离两三米远,这些懒惰的人宁可不管环境都不肯多走一步。还有些人干脆从楼上扔下来以至于砸到别人,翕然有人去搞但那些没品行的人不仅不听还振振有词地反驳起来。地上,绿化带里用塑料包裹的垃圾,还包裹着人们的品行。我想大家绝对都看不惯,那么就去劝告你身边这样的人吧。
希望这种行为越来越少,这样人们文明程度也会越来越高。
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