通过观看这几节《综合实践活动课》案例,我进一步明确了综合实践活动是一门贴近学生自身生活与社会生活,由学生自主实践和探索,体现对知识综合运用的全新课程。综合实践活动可以使学生把生活中感兴趣的问题作为学习的对象,自然地,综合地学习,这种学习是出于自己的兴趣而非老师强加。
综合实践活动的主体是学生,如何真正发挥和体现学生的主体性,综合活动课题的选择尤为重要。综合实践活动课题越贴近生活,贴近学生的,贴近学生的兴趣,贴近社会现实,学生越能够较好的操作,越有积极性。
但并不意味综合实践活动课程强调学生是活动的主体,强调要通过学生的实践来获得直接经验,而不需要老师的指导。教师不是活动的旁观者、组织者、领导者,而且还要与学生共同探究实践的过程。教师的指导任务贯穿学生综合实践的全过程,包括活动中方法的`指导及交流形式和总结整合的指导。在整个综合实践活动过程中最重要的就是要教给学生获取知识的方法,培养学生多种技能。
毫无疑问,任何形式的教学,学生是主体,综合实践活动也不例外。但综合实践活动在一定程度上更注重——“动”,动脑、动手、动口,因此必须千方百计地创设各种有利于实践的环境来促“动”。
综合实践活动也不是培养少数学生的特长活动,同时要面向全体学生。因此,除了“激发兴趣”出发,“鼓励+赞赏”的教学理念是全员参与的重要保障,给予每个学生自主活动的机会,鼓励每一个学生大胆展示自己,赞赏每一个学生的点滴所得,都能促进学生积极参与。
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
3.1三观指导下全方位综合治癌策略,适应于所有癌症患者。几十年来,由于科学技术的高速发展,癌症的治疗取得了可喜的成就,但也有在有过度治疗的趋势,严重影响了癌症疗效的提高。大剂量、长时间反复应用,使五脏六腑、奇恒之腑、血脉经络、气、血、精、津液、孔窍、四肢、百骸、皮毛腠理均受到不同程度的损伤,严重的影响了患者生活质量和脏腑功能,忽视了病者的承受能力,只按所谓规定、方法、剂量进行,致使患者治疗效果不良或恶化,严重影响着患者的生活质量。因此,“三观指导下全方位综合治疗策略”的理念急需树立,严格按照全方位综合治疗的依据、原则、方法施治,应用中医药辨证施治,改善目前过度治疗的不良倾向,提高患者的'整体素质和高疗效目标。
3.2医生在医疗行为中,必须贯彻三项基本治疗,即心疗、食疗、动疗必须全力保证,一个不能少,特别是情志心理治疗这条红线,必须贯穿在全方位综合治疗过程的始终,以保证治疗的成功。特别是人性化服务理念尤为重要。中医学有“恬淡虚无,真气从之,精神内守,病安从来”之说,西方医学奠基人希波克拉底斯说:“身为医生,在治疗的过程中,首先不要再制造新的伤害,其次,要尊重自然痊愈力量。”马克思说:“一种美好的心情,比十副良药更能解除生理疲劳和痛苦。”美国执业医师约翰辛德勒研究认为,人类76%的疾病都由不良情绪所引起。上述这些精典均说明了情志与健康和疾病的密切关系。因此,疏肝解郁、调节情志常为临床所施。
3.3特别强调的是宏观调控、微观调治,健后天之脾胃、固先天之肾精、疏肝解郁、调节情志、活瘀通络、软坚散结的核心治疗必须铭记,以中医药为主,适时、适度、适量的整合其他学科领域之优势,发挥最大的医药活性,以期达到疗效好、生活质量高、生存时间长、无复发和转移的理想目标。
作者:陈璐 邵梦阳 单位:北京中医药大学 河南省肿瘤医院
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
我怀着无比激动的心情到了那里,只见那里玩的东西可多了,有过独木桥、体育器材、烧烤、攀岩……老师先教我们怎样过独木桥,哪里有三根绳子,脚下一根绳子,左右两边个有一根绳子,老师教我们过独木桥的时候,两只脚分别斜横在绳子上面,脚朝外扒,脚站在绳子的中央,两只手抓紧两边的绳子,然后两只脚像前滑,成功的到了终点,便可以再来完一次。
我怀着一颗忐忑不暗的心情上了独木桥,我的脚刚踩上绳子,前面的一个落下水了,我一瞧,那个人的鞋子湿了,我看了看水面,我心里默默的.告戒自己:我要镇定,镇定!我按照老师教我的方法,我顺利的到达了终点,我心里的一块石头终于落地了。
接下来,老师跟我们讲了一节烧烤课,先把一串串肉串分开,放在火上烤5分钟,然后撒上辣椒粉,就可以吃了,我吃着自己烤的肉串,真是别有一番滋味。
实践课从当前实际出发,使我们在学到书本知识的同时,又能有社会实践的经验,通过这次实践,我们增长了知识,增强了能力,提高了素质,开阔了眼界,我们学到太多太多的东西,我们共享劳动的快乐!我们更加热爱劳动,珍惜劳动成果。
愉快的一天很快过去了,我们大家对这次活动都有些留恋,我们期盼下一次的来临! 指导老师 李建中
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