Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
应试作文不能因为时间短、要求速度快而仓促应战。一定要至少用10分钟左右的时间,认真审题并对文章的立意、选材、结构、语言等做统筹安排,全盘考虑,完整布局,做到胸有成竹。
特别注意的是,要适应阅卷老师快速浏览、一两分钟就看完一篇作文的`特点,争当阅卷老师的向导;怎样让阅卷老师尽快地了解你的主旨,看清你的结构,发现你的亮点,在哪些地方、用什么方法来打动和吸引阅卷老师,都要做到心中有数。
最后,提醒考生卷面一定要整洁
卷面美观整洁,指的是字迹规范清楚,标点位置正确,行款格式分明。
中考作文阅卷的评分标准中有明确规定:卷面美观整洁的,可在内容分之外加l~5分;反之,扣1~5分。
另外,阅卷老师打分时的主观因素、印象因素的影响,是客观存在、不可避免的;卷面是否美观整洁是给阅卷者的第一印象,卷面的好坏,先人为主,会给你的作文成绩带来大于5分的影响。因此,卷面整洁问题万万不可忽视。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
前面说过,单就应试作文本身来讲,同样有时间紧迫的问题,故也应科学安排,合理掌握。一般可以这样分配:动笔之前的审题、构思,可拿出10分钟左右的时间;行文,占用40分钟左右;最后用10分钟左右的时间检查、修改、润色。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
正好,今天外边的天气不太好,不适合在外边活动。我和妈妈便“明智”地选择了再去一次陕西省历史博物馆。
馆中有几件藏品令我印象尤其深刻。它们是:独孤信的多面体煤一精一组印、白地黑彩玉壶春瓶、白釉“官”字款五瓣碟、兽首玛瑙杯和舞马衔杯纹银壶。
“白地黑彩玉壶春瓶”,这个名儿可真长呀!白釉“官”字款五瓣碟,这个名字似乎更长。这两件文物不有名,也没有太多的历史背景,可它们有一个共同的闪光点——颜色素净、形态优美。我正是被这它们美丽的形状和素雅的色彩所吸引。真的很好看!一个是白地瓶上描黑纹,一个是白瓷盘中刻梅花。我站在玻璃柜前,翻来覆去地看着它们,直到妈妈开始催我了,才肯离开。
那块红色的、十四面的“石头”吸引了我的目光。这又是啥?我走近一看,吓得跳了起来!这就是“中国第一老丈人” 独孤信的多面体煤精组印!我在杂志《博物》上看到过它,记下了它的名字。这个独孤信可真的不得了:他有七个女儿,大女儿是北周明帝的夫人、七女儿是杨坚的妻子,四女儿嫁给了李渊的爸爸!他一定肩上有各种各样的官职,才会有这么多头衔吧。
我们又到了大唐遗宝馆,这个馆的由来十分值得一提。1970年,西安的一个工地上,一群工人在打地基。突然,他们的'工具敲在了一个土中的大陶器上。工人们立刻挖出了它,打开后,看见里面全是文物,他们立刻打电话找来陕博的文物负责人,拿走了这些文物。后来,他们又挖出了两个同样的陶罐,它们中的文物,单独放在大唐遗宝馆。神奇的是,这三个陶罐就在市区,埋在离地面八十厘米的地方,一千多年来,竟然无人发现。
大唐遗宝馆里的兽首玛瑙杯和舞马衔杯纹银壶,都是镇馆之宝。它们不可以被拿到外面展出。它们做工精细、原料上好,都是难得的好宝贝。兽首玛瑙杯最早出现在胡人的画上,这个杯,体现了唐代文化的包容。而舞马衔杯纹银壶,表现了唐玄宗时代的一种消失的礼仪,在宴会上,舞马口衔酒杯,为皇帝倒酒。它们做工精湛,让我惊叹。
说陕博是个知识宝库,不如说是一片海洋,它是我们伟大祖先的智慧结晶,它向我们展现了华夏文明的源远流长。
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