四级如何判断作文类型【一】
桂花鸭是南京的著名小吃，这鸭皮白肉嫩、肥而不腻，又因最好吃的鸭在桂花盛开的季节制作，所以又有桂花鸭的美称。
中秋节时，我和妈妈来到南京，就是为了尝一尝这驰名中外的.桂花鸭。
制作桂花鸭一点也不难，先准备一只光鸭，里外用盐擦匀；将料酒和桂花糖放入碗内调匀，将碗放入砂锅中，锅中注入半锅清水，再搁一个“井”字竹架，将鸭子放在架子上，盖上盖。先用旺火蒸1小时，后用小火蒸30分钟左右，一直蒸到香气扑鼻为止。开锅，取出大碗，将碗内余汁浇于鸭面上即可。
等了好久，服务员才端来一盘白嫩嫩、油光光的桂花鸭。
桂花鸭的样子也不赖，肉切得大小适中，白花花的鸭皮盖在又肥又嫩的鸭肉上，在鸭骨头上还有小块的、又香又脆的鸭脆骨，看了就让我垂涎三尺！
桂花鸭不仅样子好看，味道也是一流哦！我迫不及待地拿起筷子，夹起一块肉就往嘴里送，吃一口，肉嫩多汁，咸淡适中，香而不膻。让那无与伦比的味道在嘴中回荡，真是回味无穷啊！每一块鸭肉都又酥又嫩，里面不但有桂花的清香，还有鸭子的鲜美，不愧有“桂花鸭”的美誉。
蘸上桂花卤的桂花鸭更是别有一番风味，那味道清香爽口，香鲜味美，真是鸭子中的极品啊！
怎么样，听了我的介绍，你的嘴巴是不是“蠢蠢欲动”了呢？那就快来南京吃最正宗的桂花鸭吧！
四级如何判断作文类型【二】
我一直很羡慕别人有仿真刀，总是要妈妈给我买。妈这一刻，我看着那具身体，眼睛都红了，发疯似的想和陈雯雯那样，尝尝她那最诱人的地方，到底有多么的舒服啊？妈禁不住我的软磨硬泡，终于答应当做六一节的礼物提前送给我。
星期三晚上，我在网上仔细挑选，最后选中了一把武士刀，这把刀看起来很威风。妈妈付了款，我等待着它快点到来。星期四，我就迫不及待地去看邮包，可是没有，妈妈说刚发货，还没寄到，好失望啊。星期五，我问妈妈武士刀寄到哪里了？妈妈说已经到杭州滨江公司，正要送呢。可是，我晚上7点去看，还是没有到，我等得好心急，要妈妈送我去滨江公司拿。妈妈劝我耐心等太过孤僻了。这些天没看到陈雯雯的身子，我老李连觉都睡不好，我贼兮兮的看了看四周，发现外面空无一人后，心中不由再次起了偷看的念头。，说不定明天就到呢。
星期六，我去练琴，果然看到了我的武士刀。我兴奋极了。手忙脚乱地拆开。武士刀的刀鞘是黑色的，木头做的，很重，有70多厘米长。里面刀刃是银白色的，细细的。最上面是弯的，像被风吹弯的小草，也像月等我猫着步子，走到她洗澡的浴室门前，偷偷透过缝隙，再次看到她时，她都完全没有发现我的存在。牙，刀柄是黑的，缠着丝带，握上去很舒服。我拿着刀舞起来，觉得自己就像个战士，很威风。
我真喜欢这把武士刀，我一定好好保管。
四级如何判断作文类型【三】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
