现实社会类作文【一】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
现实社会类作文【二】
《桃花源记》：土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。男女衣着，悉如外人，黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。正如这名垂千古的优美古文一样，梦想与现实总是具有极大差别。在战乱纷争的年代，百姓会梦想着安乐和平，哪怕与世隔绝，也至少能安心过活。梦想有时就是一个无法实现的愿望，但它足够美好。相比梦想，现实就要残酷得多了，它毫不留情地将一切梦想击碎，以此来警告每一个沉溺在梦想中无法自拔的人与年轻百变的梦想相比，现实就像是一个守旧的老人，时刻约束着我们的心。
梦想，有何重要呢？它在我们小时似乎显得十分幼稚，我相信每个人小时都曾有过不着边际的梦想。在我们逐渐成长的过程中，渐渐地学会了很多知识，懂得了很多道理，于是就有了一些难以实现的追求，这就是已经“成熟”的梦想，它是我们内心深处最渴望得到的东西，但我们深知它也许永远也无法实现。既然梦想看起来一无是处，我们又何必浪费时间去设计、想象甚至追求它呢？不是的，梦想可是现实中我们的动力，一旦想到我们要去追求自己的梦想，困难时就不会显得那么无助，现实就显得不那么残酷无情了。
现实有何重要呢？活在当下的我们，逐渐学会了接受现实，但现实它如此冷酷无情，我们的信心被现实一次次击碎，是梦想将它又修复完好；我们的尊严被现实一次次践踏，似乎还是梦想的国度里，才能找回它吧？既然梦想这么重要，我们又何必去弄清现实呢？活在快乐里多好啊！范仲淹曾在《岳阳楼记》中豪爽写下：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的千古名句，这是他在庆历新政失败后被贬至邓州时所作。纵观范仲淹的一生，可谓是多灾多难，年幼丧父，他苦读及第，却因秉公直言而屡遭贬斥。假设他自从遇到痛心疾首的苦难，就缩在自己梦想中的`襁褓中去，试问那还会有如此一针见血，抨击现实的词句由内而外地倾泻而出？那还会有一个伟大诗人的传奇故事呢？哪怕现实怎样折磨我们，人也只活在现实中，现实给人精神和生命上的养料，梦想只能是精神的慰藉罢了。
于是我们要有强大的梦想，一个任何人都无法强迫我们放弃的梦想，给我们提供动力，同时，还要拥有一颗敢于正视现实的坚不可摧的心。没有梦想的我们，只是一句行尸走肉，每天做着固定的动作；没有胆量面对现实的我们，只是一个“做梦者”，永远也不能使梦想变为现实。梦想只会是梦想，没有现实的努力，再出色的梦想也不会摇身一变成为现实。
现实社会类作文【三】
童话与现实相距那么遥远又是那么地近，有些事情永远不会发生或只在梦里遇到过的情况也或者只有在电视剧里才见到过的情况，一旦让你赶上了，那就是真的，真真的。真真假假，假假真真，童话有如梦一般，那么的虚无，让人可望而不可触，也许你会说童话里的故事都是假的，骗人的，但是你要是当真，固执地认为那就是真的，那就是现实，也许会有那么一天，他就真变成真的啦！真真切切存在的事。但是现实中存在的事情，你若是固执地认为那是童话，那么他对你而言就真的可能是童话了，童话与现实之间的界限，即使那么的清晰又是那么的模糊，永远让人无法真实地感觉到他的真实存在，但他却是影响了人们的生活。
很多人都想飞进那完美世界里即童话世界，在这个世界里，一切都是美好的，一切的事和物都是按你的思想发展，但现实世界对你而言，可以说是十件事有九件事不如意，也正因为这个原因你才想飞进那完美世界里，追寻那生命的奇迹。我们必须认清眼前，我们是生活在现实世界中，童话世界只是一个美好的梦，要想飞进这个美好世界里，我们就必须在这个现实世界里进行不懈的努力，只有这样，你才有可能真正的飞进那个属于你自己的童话世界。若不然，你的现实生活将会如梦一般，永远迷迷糊糊的，混混噩噩，不知自己生活在现实中还是在梦中，在现实生活中，老感觉你对现实是虚无的存在，多你一个不多，少你一个不少。没有一个人愿意生活在不知是虚还是实的世界里，都想对自己的身边的事和物有切实的感觉，想真正地了解这个世界，想让世界真正的感觉自己的存在，想对现实中的事和物产生一定的影响?
“想”这个字，好耀眼啊！无论是有所成就的伟人还是那些平庸而又碌碌无为的人都说过这一个字，更甚至于将来和现在也一直说着这个字，这个字确实很重要，可以这样的理解它是童话与现实之间的界限，跨过他，这个世界对你而言是个美好的童话，不跨过他，你对这个世界将是一个童话故事般的存在，童话与现实之间其实就那么一步之遥，勇敢地跨过他吧！你将有一个充满希望的黎明。
