环境是重要的教育资源,应通过环境的创设和利用,有效地促进幼儿的发展。幼儿园的空间、设施、活动材料和常规要求等应有利于引发、支持幼儿的游戏和各种探索活动,有利于引发、支持幼儿与周围环境之间积极地相互作用。正是环境对幼儿发展的重要性,幼儿园根据活动的进程、主题的更换、季节的变化、年龄段等进行环境的创设。开学初,教师们利用了大量的时间为幼儿新学期的到来进行了一次大规模的环境布置。幼儿进入大班各方面的能力都得到了提升,与外界的接触机会日益增多,在环境创设时将“娃娃家”更换成了“探索科学区”,让幼儿的`逻辑思维能力能够增强。
在暑假环境创设时,从幼儿的角度出发,在区域内创设情境和提供材料,同时了解幼儿的需要。在装饰中体现幼儿的认知特点,内容以幼儿熟悉的东西为主。让幼儿在区域中尝试角色表演,在表演中提高幼儿的交往能力。特别是在科学区为幼儿配置了多种多样、适合幼儿发展的材料和工具,这些材料和工具激发幼儿的好奇心,使他们轻松、愉快地主动参与到有趣的科学探索活动中去。我们班放置了磁铁、放大镜、数字等,还有各种各样的卡片,供幼儿拼图。所谓幼儿的成长是在活动中实现的,为他们提高熟悉的环境,促进幼儿的学习与探索的主动性最大限度地发挥出来,让幼儿在生活中学习、游戏中成长、锻炼中提高是我们应该关注的问题。在我们班的走廊处,放了一些植物,有发芽的绿豆,有没发芽的玉米、红豆、蚕豆种子,自然角的秘密常常会让孩子们不由自主地去发现、去探索、去寻找答案。
孩子是祖国的未来,我们应该充分认识环境创设在幼儿教育的作用,充分利用环境中的一切有效资源进行幼儿教育。在以后的实践、工作过程中,应再多花心思在环境创设上,努力为幼儿创设出一个适合他们年龄特点和心里特点,有利于幼儿发展的良好环境。
今年寒假,我和范布宁等三个小朋友一起去报了一个“素描班”,除了画架等材料,学费全免,连“学生”也是“老师”组织起来的。哈哈,其实是我想学素描,妈妈帮我组织的,因为她就是老师。
第一节课是教画圆柱。在正式画之前,先需要整理用品:铅笔要削好,画架要搭好,纸要铺好……我高兴得不得了,恨不得直接动手画,还得先看示范吧。先打一个框架,再打线条,深深浅浅……转眼间,一个漂亮的圆柱就诞生了,好像是放在纸上的,超有立体感。因为素描有高光点、亮面、灰面、阴影、明暗交接线五调子,把这五调子表现出来就有立体感了。看着妈妈画,我想:“这简单,看我的!”于是开始学妈妈的样子打框架。但有句话说的好:看事容易做事难。
刚开始打圆柱上面的那个扁圆时就发现:原来这么难!笔好像故意在和我作对似的,怎么也打不圆。而妈妈要求用直线组成圆,我却直线画成了圆弧。这时我一开始的高兴劲全像天边的云被风吹走了一样,无影无踪了。我费了九牛二虎之力,终于勉强画好了我的框架,但“不幸”还是发生了:妈妈说我画得:1、太小;2、结构不对。两个原因就把我的这幅“佳作”PS掉了,并让我在反面重画。这真让我“欲哭无泪”啊!我只好老老实实地看妈妈是怎么画的,然后学着妈妈样用心去临摹,终于又一次勉强把框架画好了。看看范布宁:哇,她画得真快!但我告诫自己:不能急,画得太快会把好不容易搭起来的框架搞糟的。
接下来是在框架里用线条画出明暗,这样就有立体感了。打线条也是有讲究的,线条要打得两头一样粗细,做到“两头轻,中间略粗”为最高境界。但这种线条不是一天两天能够练出来的,这是一点;第二点更重要的是打线条千万不能乱,打出来要一组一组的,并要有在角度的交叉。如先打横着的一组,再打斜着的一组;第三点是线条的深浅关系,如果要浅,则既可以减少线条数量,也可以把线条加深或变浅,除了手上用力不一样,加深或变浅可以用不同软硬度的.铅笔。
最后,我完成了那张作品。看着有些模样的圆柱,我颇有些自豪:这可是我的第一张作品哦!当时自以为画得不错,等到“培训班”结束,看看真是实在比较糟糕的。我的素描旅程作文青春人物素描作文课间十分钟素描作文
环境是重要的教育资源,应通过环境的创设和利用,有效地促进幼儿的发展。幼儿园的空间、设施、活动材料和常规要求等应有利于引发、支持幼儿的游戏和各种探索活动,有利于引发、支持幼儿与周围环境之间积极地相互作用。正是环境对幼儿发展的重要性,幼儿园根据活动的进程、主题的更换、季节的变化、年龄段等进行环境的创设。开学初,教师们利用了大量的时间为幼儿新学期的到来进行了一次大规模的环境布置。幼儿进入大班各方面的能力都得到了提升,与外界的\'接触机会日益增多,在环境创设时将“娃娃家”更换成了“探索科学区”,让幼儿的逻辑思维能力能够增强。
在暑假环境创设时,从幼儿的角度出发,在区域内创设情境和提供材料,同时了解幼儿的需要。在装饰中体现幼儿的认知特点,内容以幼儿熟悉的东西为主。让幼儿在区域中尝试角色表演,在表演中提高幼儿的交往能力。特别是在科学区为幼儿配置了多种多样、适合幼儿发展的材料和工具,这些材料和工具激发幼儿的好奇心,使他们轻松、愉快地主动参与到有趣的科学探索活动中去。我们班放置了磁铁、放大镜、数字等,还有各种各样的卡片,供幼儿拼图。所谓幼儿的成长是在活动中实现的,为他们提高熟悉的环境,促进幼儿的学习与探索的主动性最大限度地发挥出来,让幼儿在生活中学习、游戏中成长、锻炼中提高是我们应该关注的问题。在我们班的走廊处,放了一些植物,有发芽的绿豆,有没发芽的玉米、红豆、蚕豆种子,自然角的秘密常常会让孩子们不由自主地去发现、去探索、去寻找答案。
孩子是祖国的未来,我们应该充分认识环境创设在幼儿教育的作用,充分利用环境中的一切有效资源进行幼儿教育。在以后的实践、工作过程中,应再多花心思在环境创设上,努力为幼儿创设出一个适合他们年龄特点和心里特点,有利于幼儿发展的良好环境。
小葱青青白的雪,青的葱,红红的是她的小手。
她总是那么静静地站着。低着头,眼睛朝下看。扎两条小辫子,穿一身红底蓝花的棉袄、棉裤。一双黑布棉鞋羞涩地卧在白雪中。脸蛋儿红红的,那双小手也是红的。看不到那双眼。那眼睛一定很美、很清澈……
白白的雪轻轻地盖在小街和屋顶上,只有那小葱是青青的。
说不清什么时候起,这小集市里有了她。她的小葱总是那么嫩,那么青,像她自己一样。她从不吆喝,从不抬价。换了别人,这样的葱,一定会扯开嗓子吆喝出:“小葱拌豆腐,一清二白”等诱人的词句。她极少说话,说,也是轻声细语的几个字,“要多少”、“几斤几两”、“几角几分”。只有在说话的时候,她才偶而看对方一眼。啊,这眼睛真美!它不光清澈,还蕴含一丝忧伤,但忧伤中分明显露出善良和期望。
小镇上的人都吃她的小葱。没有人跟她讨价还价,连老太太都如此。姑娘太小,那双手太小。她是集市上的小妹妹,大家都爱护她。菜主们常对镇上人说,的葱不如小妹妹的,买她的吧。镇上哪恁好的葱?没有人一下子买好多。大家都知道,她的小葱天天都有,一年四季不断,价格也好。
啊,天真冷。她把两只小手放在嘴边,用热气一哈。然后,给一位大姐姐称葱,帮大姐姐放在篮子里。她依然不说话,朝下看。地上的雪真白,只是没有太阳,要不,它会耀眼的。
“小妹妹,给钱。”大姐姐把钱递给她。她轻轻地摇摇头。
“为啥?”大姐姐一怔。“大姐姐,俺……”她抬起来,目光在大姐姐的脸上扫视了一下,迅速地落在左胸那枚“吉阳镇中学”的校徽上,声音有些激动,也带有几多憧憬,“俺娘说,等过两年,弟弟初中毕业了,就让俺继续上学。”
“……”
“大姐姐,俺不要钱,俺知道你是老师,常来买葱,俺想求你帮俺看看本子,这是俺看弟弟
的书做的作业。”说着,她迅速从菜篓底下拿出两个用塑料布包着的本子,递给老师。
女教师接过本子,一下惊呆了。本子上工工整整地写着初中作业。她不知道说什么才好。“小妹妹,多大啦?你是哪村的?”
“俺今年15岁啦。住在杏树湾,俺还有一个弟弟、一个妹妹,弟弟正上初中呢!”
“爹娘呢?”
“爹病了。两年前,爹从城里卖菜回来,跌到沟里,腿断了。娘在家里侍候爹,还管园子。爹好的时候,俺也上学哩!”
女教师嘴唇动了几下,想说什么,但没有说出来,只是眼圈发红,发潮。她一下子将小妹妹搂在怀里,紧紧地握住那两只小手。冰凉的小手。她想把它们暖热,永远地热下去。
“好妹妹,你到我班里来上学吧!”
“不,俺不上,俺还要卖菜呢。俺上了,弟弟就上不成了。俺娘说……”
太阳出来了。那雪更白,那葱更青。
两年后,小妹妹考上了县师范。临走时,她给女教师送去一篮子葱。葱洗得真干净,扎得整整齐齐。多嫩的小葱呀!
她俩没有说话,都哭了……
啊,小葱青青……
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.
-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词
2.Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词
3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.
-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词
4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?
-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词
5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.
----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词
6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.
Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词
7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.
------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词
8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents
-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词
9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.
----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词
10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.
----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词
11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.
-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词
12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.
---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词
13.Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.
------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词
14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.
-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式
15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.
-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.
16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.
18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式
19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.
Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式
20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited
----Hehappened_____________
21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.
22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.
-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构
23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.
Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.
24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.
----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.
27.Iftimepermits,wewill
28.Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.
---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup
29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.
------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词
30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.
------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
therewasnodoctoravailable.(only
,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend
.(think
包括三名儿童).(child
5.根据他的话判断),hedidwellinhisexam.(judge
theTangDynasty.(date
7.Thisisanarticle(由五部分组成)fiveparts.(consist
fiveparts.(make
assoonaspossible.(solve
boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern
,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern
子)atschool?(keep)
(躲在木箱里)behindthedoor.(hide
,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be.
inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob
(满是脚印).(mark
(石油价格上涨),theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go
18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix
him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear
20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make
nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold
isveryimportant.(hold
isofgreatimportance.(hold
theThirdWorld.(belong
(致力于研究),theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote
inthemorning.(come
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure
,theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help
,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.(show)
(.support)
.(drop)
,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell
(为了不被注意)byothers.(notice
三:合并下列句子
1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease
[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sitwithhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto
[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....
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非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing2.Seen(原句有误,请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented
19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1.onlytobetold(that2.tospendyourspare/freetime
3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded
5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid
6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from
7.consistingof/whichconsistsof
8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem
10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned
12.(inkeepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox
14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed
16.Seenfromthetopof17.Seeingfromthetopof
18.Tosee19.markedwithfootprints
20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag
22.with(bothhishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom
24.(hisbeingmadefunof25.tobeheld
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