高中作文怎么写框架【一】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
高中作文怎么写框架【二】
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
高中作文怎么写框架【三】
朋友，当你过着祥和快乐的美满生活时，你可曾想到我们的生活环境正在一步步的恶化？当你享受着温暖和煦的阳光时，你可曾想过南极上空早已失去了臭氧层的庇护？翻开充满奥秘的书籍，一幅漫画引起了我的心思起伏……
漫画中记载了触目惊心的一幕幕：在郁郁葱葱的树林中一位青年他拿着一把锋利的斧头，手里还以闪电般的速度用力的砍伐树木，他被“金钱入侵者”占满了大脑。远处飞来的一只啄木鸟用它那如刀般的嘴用比动车还快的速度啄那个青年的头，一边啄，一边嘴里还不忘说：“这段木头里一定有虫”
看完这幅漫画我的心中宛如有一团火在迅速的燃烧，我不禁思潮起伏：“这个人怎么能这样呢？树木是人类有效的防毒面具；树木是制造空气的工厂；树木是空气净化的机器；这些脑袋里有虫的家伙怎么能忘记树木不计其数的作用呢？一想到这我的眉头情不自禁地变成了“八”字形，我的嘴巴也迫不及待发表它的说法：“是啊！是啊！这种想法是多么可怕啊，如果这种想法和做法在人类脑中扎下了深深的根，人类终究会尝到自己种下的严重恶果的。”
在我们这个如诗如画的小区里，破坏环境的恶行不胜枚举——
你瞧！一位浓眉大眼的老爷爷将用完的废电池如扔手榴弹般从一楼扔在青翠欲滴的小草丛中；一位端庄秀丽的姐姐，她正在把手中的纸搂成一个圆滚滚的纸球用风一般的速度往下扔。这些榆木脑袋的人们时时刻刻都在伤害我们唯一的家园——地球她们的无知将会使人类走向灭亡的道路。
据科学家介绍地球是一个如“天空中的一颗星”那么渺小的星球，在地球上生存着上亿的人们和动物植物它们如一个庞然大物的家庭，有着密不可分的关系。如果我们唯一的家园——地球被破坏了，我们将被无去处，也无法从别处得到补充。
古往经来，地球妈妈用她甘甜的乳汁哺育了千千万万的子孙，原来的她被小辈们装饰得楚楚动人，可是，人类为了自身利益把她折磨得天昏地暗。“大家一起救救地球吧！”请让这句话成为全世界最强烈的呼声！请让这句话成为全世界付出行动的证明！
大地期盼绿色；河流期盼绿色；花儿期盼绿色，看看那一望无际的草原；看看那蓝如宝石的天空；看看那五彩斑斓的花朵……滴水成川，积土成山，保护环境，从你我做起。
高中作文怎么写框架【四】
我有一个好爸爸，他是一个既幼稚又严肃的人，虽然已经四十出头，可仍然带点孩子气。
现在，我每次回家，爸爸都会显得异常高兴，就像小孩子多分了几颗自己喜欢的糖果一样。有一次，他居然高兴得把我举了起来。我吃了一惊，随即又感到非常尴尬——我又不是几岁的小孩子！况且，过往的人那么多，都好奇地看着我们。我一边挣扎着，一边生气地说：“爸爸，你快放下我！”不过，我心里还是美滋滋的。
别看爸爸老大不小了，居然还和我抢电视遥控器。看电视时，我经常摸不着遥控器的边，他早早就攥在手里，我向他要，他不但不给，有时还故意做鬼脸来气我。硬的`不行，我就来软的——软磨硬泡再加撒娇。这一招有时能奏效，不过，遥控器刚到我手里，他就后悔了，马上找我要，我当然不会轻易让权。令人气愤的是，他有时出去都不忘把遥控器带在身上。为了对付爸爸，有时我会趁他不注意时把遥控器抓在手里，换成我喜欢的频道后便藏起来，等爸爸找的时候就装着不知道。有一次，爸爸找了一会儿找不到便走了。没过多久，突然断电了。这时爸爸走过来，一脸的得意，说：“怎么不看了呢？继续看嘛！”一边说一边去开电视。“是不是遥控器出了问题？拿来看看。”我见没有了电，便把遥控器拿了出来。爸爸拿着遥控器，出去转了转——来电了。原来是爸爸捣的鬼——把电闸断开了，气得我真想揍他一顿。
爸爸虽然有那么一点幼稚，可对我的学习从来都不马虎，不管我怎么闹，他都坚持原则——不做完作业不准看电视。他坐在一旁监督着我，电视也不开。在这个时候，我不敢不听他的话，撒娇也好，耍赖也好，全都没有用了，只有老老实实地做作业。但有时我的作业实在太多了，他也会网开一面，让我稍微休息一下，甚至还会为我冲上一杯牛奶，打上两个荷包蛋。在爸爸的监督下，我渐渐地爱学习了。有时做作业的时间长了，爸爸就会让我放下笔去玩一玩，或者打开电视让我看一会。为这，我感动得不得了，可过了一会，爸爸不和我商量就会把电视关掉。
这就是我的爸爸，一个有点孩子气的中年人。
高中作文怎么写框架【五】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
