本人在参加英语BEC中级考试取得了不错的`成绩,现把我半年来在准备作文时常用到的一些句型推荐给大家,希望对备考英语BEC的网友有所帮助。
第一部分、BEC作文段首句常用句型:
一、对立观点命题形式的首句:
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .
二、单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .
第二部分、BEC作文常用结尾句:
1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that_____ .
2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .
3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .
4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .
5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .
6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .
7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .
8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .
9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .
10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because Good stuff! Wonder why there are so few hits.
1.谁知这年冬底,林如海因为身染重疾,写书来特接黛玉回去。贾母听了,未免又加忧闷,只得忙忙的打点黛玉起身。宝玉大不自在,争奈父女之情,也不好拦阻。于是贾母定要贾琏送他去,仍叫带回来。一应土仪盘费,不消絮说,自然要妥贴的。作速择了日期,贾琏同着黛玉辞别了众人,带领仆从,登舟往扬州去了。
2.却说伏中阴晴不定,片云可以致雨,忽然凉风过处,飒飒的落下一阵雨来。宝玉看那女孩子头上往下滴水,把衣裳登时湿了。宝玉想道:“这是下雨了,他这个身子,如何禁得骤雨一激。”因此禁不住便说道:“不用写了,你看身上都湿了。”那女孩子听说,倒唬了一跳,抬头一看,只见花外一个人叫他“不用写了”。一则宝玉脸面俊秀,二则花叶繁茂,上下俱被枝叶隐住,刚露着半边脸儿:那女孩子只当也是个丫头,再不想是宝玉,因笑道:“多谢姐姐提醒了我。难道姐姐在外头有什么遮雨的?”一句提醒了宝玉,“嗳哟”了一声,才觉得浑身冰凉。低头看看自己身上,也都湿了。说:“不好!”只得一气跑回怡红院去了。心里却还记挂着那女孩子没处避雨。
3.至次日坐堂,勾取一干有名人犯。雨村详加审问,果见冯家人口稀少,不过赖此欲得些烧埋之银;薛家仗势倚情,偏不相让,故致颠倒未决。雨村便徇情枉法,胡乱判断了此案,冯家得了许多烧埋银子,也就无甚话说了。雨村便疾忙修书二封与贾政并京营节度使王子腾,不过说“令甥之事已完,不必过虑”之言寄去。此事皆由葫芦庙内沙弥新门子所为,雨村又恐他对人说出当日贫贱时事来,因此心中大不乐意。后来到底寻了他一个不是,远远的充发了才罢。
4.盼到晚上,果然黑地里摸入荣府,趁掩门时钻入穿堂。果见漆黑无一人来往,贾母那边去的门已倒锁了,只有向东的门未关。贾瑞侧耳听着,半日不见人来。忽听咯噔一声,东边的门也关上了。贾瑞急的也不敢则声,只得悄悄出来,将门撼了撼,关得铁桶一般。此时要出去亦不能了,南北俱是大墙,要跳也无攀援。这屋内又是过堂风,空落落的,现是腊月天气,夜又长,朔风凛凛,侵肌裂骨,一夜几乎不曾冻死。好容易盼到早晨,只见一个老婆子先将东门开了进来,去叫西门,贾瑞瞅他背着脸,一溜烟抱了肩跑出来。幸而天气尚早,人都未起,从后门一径跑回家去。
5.且说荣府中合算起来,从上至下,也有三百馀口人,一天也有一二十件事,竟如乱麻一般,没个头绪可作纲领。正思从那一件事那一个人写起方妙,却好忽从千里之外,芥豆之微,小小一个人家,因与荣府略有些瓜葛,这日正往荣府中来,因此便就这一家说起,倒还是个头绪。
6.那宝玉恍恍惚惚,依着警幻所嘱,未免作起儿女的事来,也难以尽述。至次日,便柔情缱绻,软语温存,与可卿难解难分。因二人携手出去游玩之时,忽然至一个所在,但见荆榛遍地,狼虎同行,迎面一道黑溪阻路,并无桥梁可通。
7.黄花满地,白柳横坡。小桥通若耶之溪,曲径接天台之路。石中清流滴滴,篱落飘香;树头红叶翩翩,疏林如画。西风乍紧,犹听莺啼;暖日常暄,又添蛩语。遥望东南,建几处依山之榭;近观西北,结三间临水之轩。笙簧盈座,别有幽情;罗绮穿林,倍添韵致。
8.贾蓉等两个常常来要银子,他又怕祖父知道。正是相思尚且难禁,况又添了债务,日间工课又紧;他二十来岁的人,尚未娶亲,想着凤姐不得到手,自不免有些“指头儿告了消乏”;更兼两回冻恼奔波:因此三五下里夹攻,不觉就得了一病:心内发膨胀,口内无滋味,脚下如绵,眼中似醋,黑夜作烧,白日常倦,下溺遗精,嗽痰带血,诸如此症,不上一年都添全了。于是不能支持,一头躺倒,合上眼还只梦魂颠倒,满口胡话,惊怖异常。百般请医疗治,诸如肉桂、附子、鳖甲、麦冬、玉竹等药吃了有几十斤下去,也不见个动静。
9.黛玉两眼直瞪瞪的瞅了他半天,气的“嗳”了一声,说不出话来。见宝玉别的脸上紫涨,便咬着牙,用指头狠命的在他额上戳了一下子,“哼”了一声,说道:“你这个——”刚说了三个字,便又叹了一口气,仍拿起绢子来擦眼泪。宝玉心里原有无限的心事,又兼说错了话,正自后悔;又见黛玉戳他一下子,要说也说不出来,自叹自泣:因此自己也有所感,不觉掉下泪来。要用绢子揩拭,不想又忘了带来,便用衫袖去擦。黛玉虽然哭着,却一眼看见他穿着簇新藕合纱衫,竟去拭泪,便一面自己拭泪,一面回身将枕上搭的一方绡帕拿起来向宝玉怀里一摔,一语不发,仍掩面而泣。
10.须臾茶毕,早已设下杯盘,那美酒佳肴自不必说。二人归坐,先是款酌慢饮,渐次谈至兴浓,不觉飞觥献?起来。当时街坊上家家箫管,户户笙歌,当头一轮明月,飞彩凝辉。二人愈添豪兴,酒到杯干。雨村此时已有七八分酒意,狂兴不禁,乃对月寓怀,口占一绝云。
11.当下代儒没法,只得料理丧事,各处去报。三日起经,七日发引,寄灵铁槛寺后。一时贾家众人齐来吊问。荣府贾赦赠银二十两,贾政也是二十两,宁府贾珍亦有二十两,其馀族中人贫富不一,或一二两、三四两不等。外又有各同窗家中分资,也凑了二三十两。代儒家道虽然淡薄,得此帮助,倒也丰丰富富完了此事。
12.一时宝钗凤姐去了,黛玉向宝玉道:“你也试着比我利害的人了。谁都像我心拙口夯的,由着人说呢!”宝玉正因宝钗多心,自己没趣儿,又见黛玉问着他,越发没好气起来。欲待要说两句,又怕黛玉多心,说不得忍气,无精打彩,一直出来。
13.至次日乃是四月二十六日,原来这日未时交芒种节。尚古风俗:凡交芒种节的这日,都要设摆各色礼物,祭饯花神,言芒种一过,便是夏日了,众花皆卸,花神退位,须要饯行。闺中更兴这件风俗,所以大观园中之人都早起来了。那些女孩子们,或用花瓣柳枝编成轿马的,或用绫锦纱罗叠成干旄旌幢的,都用彩线系了,每一棵树头每一枝花上,都系了这些物事。满园里绣带飘摇,花枝招展,更兼这些人打扮的桃羞杏让,燕妒莺惭,一时也道不尽。
14.黛玉正自悲泣,忽听院门响处,只见宝钗出来了,宝玉袭人一群人都送出来。待要上去问着宝玉,又恐当着众人问羞了宝玉不便,因而闪过一旁,让宝钗去了,宝玉等进去关了门,方转过来,尚望着门洒了几点泪。自觉无味,转身回来,无精打彩的卸了残妆。紫鹃雪雁素日知道黛玉的.情性:无事闷坐,不是愁眉,便是长叹,且好端端的不知为着什么,常常的便自泪不***。先时还有人解劝,或怕他思父母,想家乡,受委屈,用话来宽慰。谁知后来一年一月的,竟是常常如此,把这个样儿看惯了,也都不理论了。所以也没人去理他,由他闷坐,只管外间自便去了。那黛玉倚着床栏杆,两手抱着膝,眼睛含着泪,好似木雕泥塑的一般,直坐到二更多天方才睡了。一宿无话。
15.真是闲处光阴易过,倏忽又是元宵佳节。士隐令家人霍启抱了英莲,去看社火花灯。半夜中霍启因要小解,便将英莲放在一家门槛上坐着。待他小解完了来抱时,那有英莲的踪影?急的霍启直寻了半夜。至天明不见,那霍启也不敢回来见主人,便逃往他乡去了。那士隐夫妇见女儿一夜不归,便知有些不好;再使几人去找寻,回来皆云影响全无。夫妻二人半世只生此女,一旦失去,何等烦恼,因此昼夜啼哭,几乎不顾性命。
16.刘老老只是千恩万谢的,拿了银钱,跟着周瑞家的走到外边。周瑞家的道:“我的娘!你怎么见了他倒不会说话了呢?开口就是‘你侄儿’。我说句不怕你恼的话:就是亲侄儿也要说的和软些儿。那蓉大爷才是他的侄儿呢。他怎么又跑出这么个侄儿来了呢!”刘老老笑道:“我的嫂子!我见了他,心眼儿里爱还爱不过来,那里还说的上话来?”二人说着,又到周瑞家坐了片刻。刘老老要留下一块银子给周家的孩子们买果子吃,周瑞家的那里放在眼里,执意不肯。刘老老感谢不尽,仍从后门去了。
17.故绝圣弃智,大盗乃止;玉毁珠,小盗不起。焚符破玺,而民朴鄙;剖斗折衡,而民不争;殚残天下之圣法,而民始可与论议。擢乱六律,铄绝竽瑟,塞瞽旷之耳,而天下始人含其聪矣;灭文章,散五彩,胶离朱之目,而天下始人含其明矣;毁绝钩绳,而弃规矩,?工垂之指,而天下始人含其巧矣。
18.通灵宝玉反面那顽石亦曾记下他这幻相并癞僧所镌篆文,今亦按图画于后面。但其真体最小,方从胎中小儿口中衔下,今若按式画出,恐字迹过于微细,使观者大废眼光,亦非畅事,所以略展放些,以便灯下醉中可阅。今注明此故,方不至以胎中之儿口有多大、怎得衔此狼?蠢大之物为诮。
19.案上设着武则天当日镜室中设的宝镜,一边摆着赵飞燕立着舞的金盘,盘内盛着安禄山掷过伤了太真乳的木瓜。上面设着寿昌公主于含章殿下卧的宝榻,悬的是同昌公主制的连珠帐。宝玉含笑道:“这里好,这里好!”秦氏笑道:“我这屋子,大约神仙也可以住得了。”说着,亲自展开了西施浣过的纱衾,移了红娘抱过的鸳枕。于是众奶姆伏侍宝玉卧好了,款款散去,只留下袭人、晴雯、麝月、秋纹四个丫鬟为伴。秦氏便叫小丫鬟们好生在檐下看着猫儿打架。
一.记叙文的常用叙述顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙和补叙。
(1)顺叙。按照事情发生、发展和结局的时间顺序来写,这种写法通常叫做顺序。顺序的段落层次跟事情发展的过程基本一致。顺叙的使用最为广泛。例如《散步》、《金黄的大斗笠》、《我儿子一家》。
(2)倒叙。倒叙就是将事情的结局或某个最重要或最突出的片断提到前面叙述,然后依“自然时序”进行叙述。倒叙并不是由“尾”至“头”的整个的逆叙,而是局部的“倒插”。一般说来,情节曲折、复杂的事情才须倒叙,如果中心明确,材料简单,事情发生的时间较短,就不必用倒叙。例如《背影》、《父子情》就运用了倒叙。
(3)插叙。插叙就是在叙述中心事件过程中,插入一些与主要情节有关的内容,然后再接叙原来的事情。插入的内容为了对主要情节起补充、衬托的作用,使中心思想更加鲜明,如《羚羊木雕》。
(4)补叙。文章有时根据内容的'需要,要对前面所写的人或事作一些简短的补充交待,这种写法通常叫补叙。补叙和插叙虽然都是对主要情节的补充和交待,但它们也有不同。补叙大都无情节,前后不必有什么过渡的话。
顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙不是死板的方法,可以根据表达中心的需要灵活运用
二.说明文
1、说明文是客观的说明事物的一种文体,目的在于给人以知识:或说明事物的状态、性质、功能,叫做事物说明文;或阐明事理,叫做事理说明文。
2、说明要有顺序,这是使说明内容条理化的必要条件。常见的说明顺序有:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。
说明的时间顺序和记叙的时间顺序相似。
空间顺序要特别注意弄清空间的位置,注意事物的表里、大小、上下、前后、左右、东西南北等的位置和方向。
逻辑顺序常以推理过程来表现,一般包括从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到局部、从总说到分说再到总说、从现象到本质、从特点到用途等几种类型。
3、说明文的语言的准确性是说明文语言的先决条件。表示时间、空间、数量、范围、程度、特征、性质、程序等,都要求准确无误。在准确的前提下,说明文的语言有的以平实见长,有的以生动活泼见长。
4、说明方法
为了把事物特征说清楚,或者把事理阐述明白,必须有相应的说明方法。常见的说明方法有举例子、分类别、列数据、作比较、画图表、下定义、作诠释、打比方、摹状貌等。写说明文要根据说明对象和写作目的,选用最佳方法。
事物说明文:事物说明文旨在介绍某一事物的形体特征,例如:《核舟记》、《恐龙》。语文课本上的《中国石拱桥》《海底世界》、《苏州园林》《看云识天气》等等。
事理说明文:事理说明文旨在解释事物本身的道理或内部的规律,如《敬畏自然》、《大自然的语言》。同程序说明文一样,写作事理说明文也需要遵遁三个原则;①了解事理。可以通过亲自观察研究或是查阅资料来了解事物的道理。只有自己先弄懂了道理,才可能向别人介绍;②安排写作顺序。事理说明文所遵循的'首先是逻辑顺序(事物的因果、递进等关系),也就是事物的内在联系和认识事物的规律。逻辑顺序不但要运用在段落关系上,句子之间也要按照这种顺序来写;③选用合适的使用方法。
区别:依据的不同,把说明文分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。但是,有时在一篇说明文中,介绍事物与阐述事理往往是交错使用的。事物说明文的说明对象是具体事物。通过对具体事物的形状、构造、性质、特点、用途等作客观而准确的说明,使读者了解、认识这个或这类事物。事理说明文的说明对象是某个抽象事物。将抽象事理的成因、关系、原理等说清楚,使读者既要知其然也要知其所以然,明白这个事理“为什么是这样”是其主要目的。因此,不管是事物说明文还是事理说明文都要求作者对说明的对象进行真实的介绍,这其中,我们不乏感受到文中的科学精神。事物说明文是对事物进行详细介绍的文体形式,而事理说明文是对道理进行详细介绍的文体形式。区别是前者针对事物,后者针对道理。说明文的说明对象是你要说明的事物。
平实性说明文纯用说明的表达方式,语言朴实简明,内容具体,切实使人读了就能明白。如自然科学的各类教科书、技信息资料、实验报告、说明书等。
文艺性说明文以说明为主,辅以叙述、描写、抒情等多种表达方式,并常用借助一些修辞方法,形象化地介绍事物或阐述事理,使读者在获得知识的同时,还能得到艺术的享受。
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