高考作文素材社会热点类【一】
1、《美人鱼》是由周星驰执导，由江玉仪监制的喜剧爱情片，邓超、罗志祥、张雨绮、林允等领衔出演。该片讲述了富豪刘轩和为了拯救同族前往刺***他的美人鱼珊珊坠入爱河，谱写了一段人鱼爱情童话的故事。该片于2016年2月8日在中国上映 。
富豪刘轩的地产计划涉及填海工程，威胁靠海为生的居民。因为人类对大海及生态的破坏，美人鱼只能被赶到了一艘破船里艰难生存，背负家族秘密的珊珊被派遣前往阻止填海计划。刘轩是一个靠自己努力才取得成就的人，虽然表面有钱但实则空虚寂寞的他和美人鱼珊珊在交手过程中互生情愫。刘轩最终因为爱上珊珊而停止填海工作，但珊珊却因意外受伤而消失于大海。
2、美人鱼--人鱼生物。传说美人鱼是以腰部为界，上半身是美丽的女人，下半身是披着鳞片的漂亮的鱼尾，整个躯体，既富有诱惑力，又便于迅速逃遁。她们没有灵魂，像海水一样无情;声音通常像其外表一样，具有欺骗性;一身兼有诱惑、虚荣、美丽、残忍和绝望的爱情等多种特性。有电影、动画片、歌曲等以此为名。一般认为美人鱼的生物原型是儒艮或海牛。
2013年6月，以色列海法区亚姆镇频频有人声称在附近海域看到美人鱼。小镇管理者不失时机发出“悬赏令”，以期掀起旅游热潮。尽管关于亚姆镇的美人鱼报道层出不穷，不少人依然对美人鱼的存在持怀疑态度。有些人甚至认为政府悬赏有炒作之嫌。
3、雾霾是过去一年中国社会最沉重的环境公害。PM2.5是形成雾霾的"罪魁祸首"，其来源有汽车尾气、道路扬尘和建筑扬尘、工厂超标排放、燃煤取暖烟尘、秸秆燃烧烟尘等。雾霾导致肺癌患病率在个别城市呈上升趋势，严重影响所有社会公民的身体健康。
雾霾天气的出现，让我们在国家和个体两个层面同时面对一些我们没有认真思考过的老问题。在国家层面上，它催生了环境犯罪司法解释的诞生，对环境犯罪零容忍成了我们社会的共识;在个人层面上，它让我们明白，以追逐个人利益而损害环境的行为是不道德的，也是法理不容的，破坏环境的结果是搬起石头砸自己脚的愚蠢行为，因为当环境恶化后，破坏者也要做受害者，它让人们更加明确了个人和社会、和自然的休戚与共的关系，从而正确处理个人与社会、与自然的关系。
高考作文素材社会热点类【二】
月，甘肃舟曲特大泥石流灾害当天，身处灾区的岁男孩王凯“习惯性”地用手机拍下黑暗中一盏微弱的烛火，并配以文字上传微博。这条微博使王凯成为全国图文“报道”灾情的第一人，成为连接外界和灾区的桥梁。而后，他奔波于灾区并通过手机在微博上记录见闻，被冠以“微博男生”、“一个人的通讯社”等称号。灾难使这个“后”男生学会坚强和担当，在虚拟与现实的“灾难战场”，“后”不仅显得可爱，更令人感到可亲可敬。
高考作文素材社会热点类【三】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
高考作文素材社会热点类【四】
阿尔道夫。门采尔是世界著名的素描大师，他从13岁开始学绘画。一生共创作了一万五千多幅速写，七千多张素描。这些数量惊人的作品，都是他辛勤 劳动的结晶，他不管走到哪里，绘画工具总是随身带着，在大街小巷，乡村田野，河畔山顶，处处可以看到挥笔作画的身影。有人称他得了“缓画狂热症”，他听了很高兴地说：“希望此病是绝症。”
高考作文素材社会热点类【五】
12月27日，河南省文物局在北京召开新闻发布会宣布，位于河南安阳安丰乡西高穴村的一座东汉古墓就是千年来一直扑朔迷离的曹操墓。这一消息公布后，国内一些专家和媒体提出了质疑，而河南省文物局也拿出了不少证据，坚定地认为他们找到的就是曹操墓。河南省文物局确认曹操墓坐落在安阳后，不仅河北邯郸质疑声不断，就连曹操的家乡安徽亳州也迅速派人前来了解情况。亳州市文物管理处处长薛冰说：“安徽亳州也对曹操墓充满期待，亳州的城市形象定位之一就是曹魏故里，同时，亳州也拥有曹操祖父曹腾宗族
墓。因此，我们认为曹操也有葬在亳州的可能性。不论曹操葬在哪里，曹操的故里在亳州，这上不争的事实。”
目前，曹操墓是否在河南?这座东汉大墓是否是曹操墓?正反双方都争论的很激烈。这也从一个侧面印证了“曹操”作为知名历史文化品牌，在现在乃至将来，仍然是一笔蕴藏着巨大社会价值的无形资产。因此追寻文明踪迹，寻访历史遗迹，传承历史文化，已成为时代潮流。
