青春,是早起升起的朝霞中最炫丽的一色,是茫茫大海中最晶亮的一滴,是满山青草中最具生机的一簇。
孩子是终究要离开笼子的鸟,每一位父母,每一个家庭,都只是孩子暂时的避风港,要远征的船,是始终要出海的,要经历的风浪,是终究无法避免的。人生的许多路,许多暗夜,只能自己去面对,孩子的一生,父母无法去替代、去承担。
我的青春我做主,爸爸妈妈,请舍去你们的溺爱,让你们的儿女在挫折的道路中闯荡,作为90后的孩子,时代给予我们太多的机会,让我们勇敢地脱下包袱,着一身轻装奋力前行,尽管道路充满荆棘、充满沟壑、充满暗夜,但我们不怕,青春的力量能化解一切灾难,青春的力量能迎接各种挑战。
虽然在这个大环境里,我们没有理由说不,课业负担,太重,太重,太重……
看不完的,是书。
听不完的,是唠叨。
怕不完的,是成绩单。
做不完的,是各科作业。
青春也要怀着积极的态度去迎接考试的选拔,毕竟学习也是为了更好的生活,考试只是选拔人才的重要手段。
我的青春勇气,在生活中,我们要新颖,要多变,张扬自己的个性,让生活之水沸腾,我们要规范,要稳定,要内敛自己的浮躁,在坎坷面前心如止水,在青春中,用内敛和张扬来表达我们的爱,一滴水也足以让大海翻滚,一枯草也会让青山黯然。别忘了张扬,也别忘了内敛,青春的道路中不会一帆风顺,既然选择了青春自己做主,就必须有非凡的思辨能力,把一切都放在脚下。
我的青春勇气,我的路,既然选择了,便会一直延伸,没有终点。
青春,是早起升起的朝霞中最炫丽的一色,是茫茫大海中最晶亮的一滴,是满山青草中最具生机的一簇。
孩子是终究要离开笼子的鸟,每一位父母,每一个家庭,都只是孩子暂时的避风港,要远征的船,是始终要出海的,要经历的风浪,是终究无法避免的。人生的许多路,许多暗夜,只能自己去面对,孩子的一生,父母无法去替代、去承担。
我的青春我做主,爸爸妈妈,请舍去你们的溺爱,让你们的儿女在挫折的道路中闯荡,作为90后的孩子,时代给予我们太多的机会,让我们勇敢地脱下包袱,着一身轻装奋力前行,尽管道路充满荆棘、充满沟壑、充满暗夜,但我们不怕,青春的力量能化解一切灾难,青春的力量能迎接各种挑战。
虽然在这个大环境里,我们没有理由说不,课业负担,太重,太重,太重……
看不完的,是书。
听不完的,是唠叨。
怕不完的,是成绩单。
做不完的,是各科作业。
青春也要怀着积极的态度去迎接的选拔,毕竟学习也是为了更好的生活,考试只是选拔人才的重要手段。
我的青春勇气,在生活中,我们要新颖,要多变,张扬自己的个性,让生活之水沸腾,我们要规范,要稳定,要内敛自己的浮躁,在坎坷面前心如止水,在青春中,用内敛和张扬来表达我们的爱,一滴水也足以让大海翻滚,一枯草也会让青山黯然。别忘了张扬,也别忘了内敛,青春的道路中不会一帆风顺,既然选择了青春自己做主,就必须有非凡的思辨能力,把一切都放在脚下。
我的青春勇气,我的路,既然选择了,便会一直延伸,没有终点。
我们的`青春就像命运恩赐的一枚青涩的果子,我们迫不及待地塞进嘴里,却酸涩得流下泪来,无可救赎。青春,是一本太仓促的书。
常去的书城,一转角,遇上小学同学的几率是万分之一吧,就那么巧,我碰见了余珉瑶。
我们坐在茶吧里,点了两份奶昔,她放下书包,拿出一本辅导书在写。珉瑶说自己最近在学吉他,“呵,手指头有时都能被弦勒出痕来。”如果是我,我便不会有这毅力,我怕痛。几年前,我报了跆拳道班,只不过试学几天,便直不起腰了,更不用说脚背一阵一阵的生疼,我的跆拳道生涯便在我的哭声中落下帷幕。“只是觉得谭杰希能把吉他弹那么有劲、那么帅,便有了一股学到底的干劲呢。我还年轻,可以多尝试、多追求自己所向往的东西。”珉瑶说道,又拿出了好几本辅导书,她的包还是鼓鼓的。“学习压力重吗?”我疑惑地看着她迅速的填满书上的空白。
“呵。”她的微笑有些僵硬,只是叹了口气,轻描淡写的一句“还好吧。”
直到我们走出茶吧,她终究是说了,“当初曾经说要在一起的朋友,勾勾手说永远的时光,到现在好像有些苍白。”这与学习压力有什么关系?我看向她。“以前背地里说句谁的坏话,朋友的那句‘不跟你好了’好像有些幼稚呢。与现在比,与她们有话掖着比,那些都显得万分珍贵。”我下意识地点头。“没有朋友,一个人在角落里学习,就像平行线永不交集那般孤单……小学的时候,我并未付出多少,却有很多奖状、有好成绩,连上下学都有人陪着……现在想想,当时对那一切的不屑多么可笑!”她摇着头,低下了眼眸,看不出喜怒。“没有老师关注,没有优秀的成绩。突然想挽回曾经那一切,可是再努力也没有收获,于是更着急去付出。可是,可是,遥遥无期的感觉太过痛苦,每日活在痛苦之中,我也变成令人讨厌的人……”于是,我明白,这便是压力了。她不过换了一个角度讲述。
我们去买了很多吃食,在一家店里看见一个男孩子在哭泣,只不过为了一根棒棒糖。我对珉瑶说,“我嫉妒他。”
向大人撒娇的年龄已经过了,赌气和朋友闹别扭的时光不复返了,青春的列车将往何处停靠?
余珉瑶看着我的双眼,笑了。
我望向天空,天上的浮云那么遥远,那么自由。我渴望是浮云之一。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
当然,开头运用景物描写,要注意三个方面:一是写景的文字不能过多,不能一写到景物,就没完没了,无始无终,结果,景物写了很多,显得头大身子小,文章不匀称;二是要重点突出,主要景物多写一些,次要景物点一下即可,不能样样都写,结果都没有写好;三是写景是为人和事服务的,要与文中所写的人和事有密切关联,景与人事不能脱节,更不能把景物写成了文章的累赘。
请看下面这个开头:
瓦蓝瓦蓝的天,丝丝缕缕的轻云如烟般缭绕,夕阳的光辉洒满田间,万条金线接天浮动,玫瑰色的光彩,映在绿得发黑的菜上,叶面上像抹了一层油,亮闪闪的。
这段文字,是习作《路过天堂》的开头,用的.全是景物描写,主要是仰视之景,夕阳下的美景,蓝天、轻云、夕照的光彩、碧绿的菜叶,渲染了美好的情境,为写“我”下文“路过天堂寨”提供了优美的环境背景。读后有身临其境之感,令人心驰神往,显然是一个好的开头。
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