所谓过渡,就是事物由一个阶段转入另一个阶段。为了使作文中各段落之间自然衔接,连绵一体,我们往往使用过渡技巧,写上过渡语。过渡语,可以是段落,也可以是句子,甚至是一个词语。那么,怎样写过渡语呢?其实,我们可以用设问、反问的形式,或者用平铺直叙的语言,用上关联词语,串起上下文内容。这样,就能自然地从一个阶段转入另一阶段。
照应,就是指在文章的全篇行文过程中,必要的、或明或暗的照顾、呼应和反映再现。照应,为的就是使文章首尾一体、融汇贯通。
同学们,我们在写作文时不能写了前面不管后面,也不能写了后面忘了前面,而应该前后配合、首尾照应。
前后配合,首尾照应的方法主要有三种:
1、开头与结尾相照应。
2、内容上的`前后配合。作者前面写的事情,后面要有个圆满的交代;后面出现的事情,前面都要有根据,不能写得没有来由,使人感到突然;更不能漏洞百出,使人疑惑不解。
3、行文和标题的相照应。一般说来,标题能在某种程度上揭示中心思想,因而在行文中注意与标题相照应,能起到突出中心思想的作用。
因此,处理好过渡和照应能使文章显得环环相衔、浑然一体。同学们,不妨你们也试试。
本人在参加英语BEC中级考试取得了不错的`成绩,现把我半年来在准备作文时常用到的一些句型推荐给大家,希望对备考英语BEC的网友有所帮助。
第一部分、BEC作文段首句常用句型:
一、对立观点命题形式的首句:
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .
二、单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .
第二部分、BEC作文常用结尾句:
1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that_____ .
2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .
3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .
4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .
5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .
6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .
7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .
8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .
9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .
10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because Good stuff! Wonder why there are so few hits.
—篇文章总是由一层一层的意思、一段一段的内容连缀起来的。由这层意思向另一层意思转换,由这段内容向另一段内容发展,这中间往往谣要过渡。就好比过河,由此岸到彼岸,中间离不开船只和桥梁一样。
那么,文章在什么情况下耑要过渡呢?
1、文章内容发生变化时的过渡。内容发生变化是指时间、地点和琪件的变化。①当记叙的时间发生变化时,需要过渡。②当记叙的地点发生变化时需要过渡。
2、记叙方式发生变化时的过渡。作文的记叙方式多种多样,如为了避免平铺飪叙,采用的倒叙、插叙和补叙;为了叙琪完整全面而采用“总…一分——总”的i己叙方式等。在运用倒叙或插叙、补叙的地方,需要过渡。如人教版九年级语文上册《心声》一文中,李京京读凡卡写给爷爷的信时,回忆起自己小时候在爷爷家时的经历,回忆结束时,作者用一句“后来京京长大了”一句来过渡,使文竞上下文内容紧密地联系在一起。
由总述转分述或由分述转总述的地方也谣要过渡。
在排比概括列举古今中外的典型例子时,可以概括摘取生活中或新闻报道中的事件的实例,可以概述作文题本身所提供的材料,用“由此我想到……”“它给我这样的`启示……”“它告诉我们这样一个道理……”“这些事例难道它们不正在向我们诉说……吗?”等等句式,引出中心论点,做到开门见山、高屋建瓴、旗帜鲜明,发挥其提起一纲而振起全文的作用。
例:未来就在你脚下,只要你坚持前行,便有那一步又一步的辉煌。欧姆从小在父亲的制锁作坊里练出一双巧手,后来在一所中学教书,一直忙于教学工作,在工作之余,自己动手做了大量的实验,终于导出了以他的名字命名的欧姆定律。然而这一欧姆为之付出了十年心血的研究成果公布后,并没有引起科学界的重视,反而受到一些人的怀疑甚至攻击。在德国只有少数科学家承认欧姆定律,其中有位叫施威格的给了欧姆很大支持,为欧姆发表论文,并写信给欧姆:“请你相信,在乌云和尘埃后面的真理之光最终会透射出来,并含笑驱散它们。”英国皇家学会1841年授予欧姆以开普勒奖章,这是当时科学界的最高荣誉,从此欧姆的工作才得到了普遍承认。
自信是成功的催化剂,是开启人生和未知世界大门的金钥匙。欧姆的故事告诉我们:一个人,只要有信心,就能把成功必须的事情坚持下来。
讲析:
段首:以“未来就在你脚下,只要你坚持前行,便有那一步又一步的辉煌。”领起分论点。
中间:以欧姆研究“欧姆定律”为例论证。
过渡段:分析论据论证了论点。
在写作中,过渡往往起着重要的作用,克服文章结构不清晰、条理混乱、中心不明确、叙事啰嗦的毛病。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.