高考作文如何定框架【一】
在记叙一件较复杂的事情时，在同一时间段中，先叙甲地的情况，再叙乙地的情况，转而再写甲地的人事，这就是“时空交织”的文章构制方法。它有利于结构紧凑，文字简练。早年有一篇著名的通讯，题为《为了六十一个阶级弟兄》，说的是平陆县六十一个民工突然发生食物中毒事故。作者先写民工中毒后的场面，接着写卫生部接到紧急求援电报，再写平陆医院抢救经过，转而又写北京有关医药商店调运紧急药品的情况，如此轮流反复交织的叙说，构成了一曲动人心弦的凯歌。当然，采用这种方法有一定难度。
有时，在叙述一件事的过程中，作者运用插叙、补叙等手法，也可构成“时空交织”的感觉，我们把这种谋篇方法也纳入“时空交织”中。
高考作文如何定框架【二】
有的.同学往往取材不严，把一些不相关联的观点和材料罗列于文内，东拉西扯，不知所云，原因就在于思路不清。因此要学会运用综合和分析的方法，做到言之有序。列宁说:分析和综合的结合—各个部分的分解和所有这些部分的总和、总计，揭示人们认识事物的基本方式。
议论文写作就要这样有顺序地分解李物的各个侧面(分析，从而对事物作出结论，揭示其规律(综合。方式有三种:①先分析后综合(分—总，在分析事例和说理的基础上得出结论，形成观点，②先综合再分析(总—分，在综合出论点之后再扣住中心分析事例和说清道理;③综合—分析—综合(总—分—总，列出论点之后在具体分析说理的墓础上作出归纳而深化中心。自然也可反复进行，如分析后综合，再分析再综合。
上述方式，不仅可以作为全篇的思路，也可以作为每一段落的思路。篇章和其段落都依循这个思想过程写作，条理就不会不清了。另外，还要注意由总到分或由分到总的衔接，即如何过渡，以及前后文的照应。
过渡的方法，可以运用关联词语，也可以用句子，还可以安排承上启下的段落。照应的方法有首尾照应，点题照应，以及前后内容上的照应。能够过渡照应得法，才会行文自然，条理分明，逻辑严密。
高考作文如何定框架【三】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
高考作文如何定框架【四】
作文题目：根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
张磊出生于中国中部，曾是高考状元。他曾在中国人民大学学习国际金融，1998年至2002年在耶鲁读MBA，并获得国际关系硕士学位。张磊在解释向耶鲁捐款的行为时说，因为耶鲁改变了他的一生。
高考作文如何定框架【五】
铺垫也称铺叙衬垫，它是为了突出主要的人物或事物而铺叙另外的人物或事物以作衬垫。运用铺垫写法是为了蓄积气势，是为了突出文章主旨。陶铸《松树的风格》前几段的大量文字浓墨重彩地描绘松树的形象，赞美它“要求于人的甚少，给予人的甚多”，又用杨柳、桃李同松树作对比，补充说明松树“给人以启发、以深思和勇气”，直到第九段作者才笔锋一转，点明题旨说:“我每次看到松树，想到它那种崇高的风格的时候，就联想到共产主义风格。”原来此篇前面对松树的描绘和赞美是铺垫蓄势，后面对共产主义风格的赞美才是全文的主旨。这篇文章正因为有了前面形象感人的铺垫，后面入题也才显得格外坚实有力。杜牧的《阿房宫赋》第一段极力描绘阿房宫规模的宏伟和建筑的壮丽;第二段极力渲染阿房宫中美女之多和珍宝之富;第三段夹叙夹议，论述秦王朝统治者穷奢极欲，大营宫室，招致国家迅速覆亡、宫室一旦毁灭的必然结果;最后第四段作者以“呜呼”领起，发出深沉的议论慨叹，指出秦统治者要能爱天下之民，国家就不会败亡，表明秦之灭亡乃是一个深刻的教训。这篇赋，前两段的描绘渲染，是为后两段的议论铺垫蓄势，描绘渲染是议论的基础，议论则揭示主题，突出文旨，这正是铺垫蓄势的用意所在。
运用铺垫手法须注意两点:一是要注意写好铺叙的那一部分，只有将这部分写充分了，才能有效地蓄积气势。二是运用铺垫要自然，如果为铺垫而铺垫，过多地堆砌，反会暴露出人为的痕迹，那效果就适得其反了。
高考作文如何定框架【六】
以小见大，就是以小题材表现大主题的方法。生活中有些材料看起来似乎很平常，但却包含了深刻的意义。“一滴水也可以反映太阳的光辉”。只要善于透过现象发现本质，小材料同样能反映深刻的主题。如《一件珍贵的衬衫》。
高考作文如何定框架【七】
不久前，华裔耶鲁毕业生张磊向耶鲁大学捐款巨额的消息在社会引起不小的轰动。或赞誉、或声讨，面对舆论，张磊为自己感恩的行为作出解释。不知看到这则消息时，你做何感想？而我的注意力却被“解释”二字所吸引。我想，这“解释”的背后，必定隐藏着太多的值得解读。(阐释材料引发思考
我认为，感德之心无需解释！(提出论点
感恩不应牵扯任何地域、文化、政治的局限。(理由一出生在中国西部的张磊，曾在中国人民大学学习，而在耶鲁攻读的经历，却是改变张磊一生的`重要原因。这理应感恩而事实就是，激起了国人的“崇洋说”、“不爱国说”的声讨和批评。试想，若是“耶鲁大学”换作了国内任何一所大学，那鹊起的绝对不是声讨，而是如潮的赞美。这其间的差距隔了千山万水！我想，这样的重压之下而生成的解释背后，背负了国人对其崇洋声讨的强大负担，这负担同样揭示了一个严肃的关于地域、文化，甚至掺杂政治的话题。(反面议论这不由让人联想到日本战后遗孤来中国感恩的事情。当一张张洗净铅华的脸，口中说着极为标准的普通话而身体里却流淌着日本的血的遗孤向领养自己的中国家庭表示感谢时，这感德之心无地域的局限。因此，感德之心无地域、文化的局限，而是如流水，绵延流向一切江河湖泊。(正面议论(在证明分论点一时，作者采用了正反对比的论证方法。在做对比时，作者举了例子，这些句子是不是很类似，是不是都指向理由一即本段分论点？
感德之心是人类最纯粹的感情，是一股正气之下最直接的温情表达。(理由二本没有理由，哪来解释？感恩是中华民族的传统美德和优良品质。古有“生当陨首，死当结草”，又有“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”，当那句“来生愿当牛作马在所不辞”的侠气誓约浸润了国人充满道义的内心，感恩的品质不知不觉之下在中华民族的精神长河中根深蒂固。回眸今朝，有著名企业家捐巨资在农村建得希望小学只为感恩当年农村教师的启蒙之恩，也有一批又一批的海外留学生为了报答国家的培养，在学成之后选择归国，为国家建设贡献火热的青春和力量。张磊同样是这样，在接受了一所名校对其困苦交加的情况下给与的物质和精神的支持，在收获了珍贵的知识后，选择捐款报恩的行为是如此简单而纯粹。这样简单而美好的情感不容诋毁和怀疑所玷污，看似有种“忍辱负重”的解释对他如此不公，更是对感恩品质的玷污。(分论点二的论证作者采用多角度归纳的方法，古代如何今天又如何。可以看出作者解读所举事例时是如何进入论点的。
感恩之心何需解释，当所有人将“同一个世界”的口号挂在嘴边时，理应做到心口一致。简单地看待它吧！隐藏在感恩背后的真诚、正直、温情和感动，才是感恩之花所散发的全部幽香！
