考研英语二作文审题【一】
任何事物的产生、变化和发展，都有其内在或外在的原因。因此，阅读分析材料的因果联系，从原因切入立意，是行之有效的方法。如：
《盲子过涸溪》：有盲子过涸溪，失坠，两手攀木盾，兢兢握固，自分必坠深渊。过者告曰：“无怖，只要放下即实地也。”盲子不信，握木盾长号。久之，手惫，失手坠地。乃自哂曰：“嘻，蚤知是实地，何久自苦耶?”
译文：有个瞎子经过一条干涸的小溪，在桥上(突然失手坠落。(他两手攀住桥栏，胆战心惊地抓得紧紧的，自认为(一旦失手，一定会坠入深渊。过路的人告诉他说：“别害怕，只管放手，(下面就是实地了。”瞎子不相信，握紧桥栏大声呼号。过了很久，力气(渐渐消失了，失手坠落在地上。于是 (他嘲笑自己说：“嘻!早知道(下面就是实地，何必(让自己辛苦这么久呢?”
本文的主要对象是盲子，作者对他的态度是讽刺，盲子“久自苦”的原因是不信忠告，兢兢握固，死不放手。在这样理解的基础上就可以得出“放下即实地”、“学会 放手 ”、“有所不为才能有所为”等立意及命题了。
考研英语二作文审题【二】
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that the parents are willing to have a second child, while their only child do not agree because of his worry that he doesn't want to have another child, even his own sibling, share toys with him. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning revealed is profound and thought-provoking.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance, the implied meaning of the cartoon: as the overall second-child policy expands throughout China, some only children are so selfish that they cannot accept the second child in their family. What can account for this undesirable situation? For one thing, they, as the only child at home all the time, have no awareness of sharing what they like with others due to the fact that all the family members give their love to the only child. As a result, when faced with the problem of whether they are willing to have a sibling, their first response is to refuse it. For another reason, some couples are eager to have a second child as soon as possible, which makes them neglect to communicate with their only child to let them realize the advantage of having a sibling companion in their childhood.
From what has been discussed above, it's safe for me to conclude that it is urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend is that parents should let child know the importance of sharing with others, which is beneficial for them in future life. In addition, it's better for parents to have more communication with their only child once they want to have a second child.
考研英语二作文审题【三】
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that two-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy should be carried out.
中国是一个人口大国。为了解决人口问题，我国政府决定实施独生子女政策。执行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。因此，人们开始推崇二胎政策。在我看来，二胎政策是应该实施的。作文
First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing twice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.
首先，二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。对于一些家庭来说，也许父母都是独生子女，而他们也只生一个孩子。抛开孩子的孤独不说，当他们的孩子长大了，而他们也变老了，他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚，这样的话,压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顾两对老人。通常，一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了;如果压力增加了一倍，他们怎么能忍受呢。但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子，他们就能分享照顾父母的压力。这样会比较好。
Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. As the widely spread of one-child policy, some people have changed their conception about giving birth. If they firmly believe one-child policy, there will be more and more the dink. After several decades, our country will famous for lack of population.
其次，二胎政策可以确保中国的人口数量。由于广泛宣传独生子女政策，有些人已经改变了他们的生育观念。如果他们认同独生子女政策，就会有越老越多的丁克族。几十年后，我国就会以人口短缺而著名了。
In conclusion, one-child policy has out of date. And tow-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.
总之，独生子女政策已经过时了。二胎政策是必要和必须的。这可以解决当前和未来的问题。
考研英语二作文审题【四】
广阔性是议论文写作思维训练的突破口。大千世界的事物是复杂的，思维应该是对客观事物的反映，但由于阅历等方面的原因，考生的思维常呈现单一直线型。这二者之间的矛盾，往往成为考生议论文写作的一道难关：思路闭塞，不得其门。解决这个难题的突破口，在于训练多角度、多方位辩证地观察、联想、分析，打开思路。这种多角度分析在我们平时进行新材料作文审题立意训练时经常用到。如：
阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。
新春，小爬山虎要长大了。妈妈告诉他屋顶上有更美丽的风景，但要观赏到它却只能靠自己的努力，于是小爬山虎便沿着墙壁往上攀援了。墙角的竹笋嘲笑它柔弱才疏、动作迟钝，路边的小草讽刺它胸怀野心、趋炎附势，低矮的牵牛花则羡慕它坚毅有力、能爬高墙。在太阳伯伯和风姑娘的鼓励下，小爬山虎终于爬上了屋顶。举目四望，虽然视野开阔了，可风景似乎不如想像的那样美丽，小爬山虎不免有点失望和怅惘。突然楼上一个孩子推开窗，看到葱郁的绿叶，高兴地对爷爷说：“多好的爬山虎啊，夏天我们有阴凉了。”小爬山虎听了心里甜甜的，一时百感交集，陷入了沉思……
生活是多彩的，认识是多元的。在人生的旅途上和成长的过程中，你也许有类似小爬山虎的见闻或感受。请根据上述材料的寓意，自选角度，自选文体(除外，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的。
考生的观点及立论依据有如下情况：
有目标才有动力(目标的重要性;
2. 要实现人生目标就要靠自己的努力。
以上两个观点的得出于对材料中“妈妈告诉他屋顶上有更美丽的风景，但要观赏到它却只能靠自己的努力，于是小爬山虎便沿着墙壁往上攀援了” 。分析这段话，“美丽的风景”可以理解为“目标”，有目标才有向上爬的动力，要实现目标，就要“靠自己的努力”。
3. 有自己的目标，不受外界的干扰(走自己的路，让别人说去吧;
4. 付出必有收获。
以上两个观点的得出于对材料中“墙角的竹笋嘲笑它柔弱才疏、动作迟钝，路边的小草讽刺它胸怀野心、趋炎附势，低矮的牵牛花则羡慕它坚毅有力、能爬高墙。在太阳伯伯和风姑娘的鼓励下，小爬山虎终于爬上了屋顶”。分析这段话，小爬山虎在向上爬的过程中，既遭遇到嘲笑和讽刺，也得到了羡慕和鼓励，但无论如何它爬上了屋顶，将小爬山虎的经历对应到我们的人生，得出3和4的.观点。
5. 结果重要，过程同样重要;
6. 奉献美于收获。
以上两个观点的得出于对材料中“举目四望，虽然视野开阔了，可风景似乎不如想像的那样美丽，小爬山虎不免有点失望和怅惘。突然楼上一个孩子推开窗，看到葱郁的绿叶，高兴地对爷爷说：‘多好的爬山虎啊，夏天我们有阴凉了。’小爬山虎听了心里甜甜的，一时百感交集，陷入了沉思……”分析这段话，小爬山虎终于爬上了屋顶，却发现屋顶的风景并不如想像的那样美丽，不免失望和怅惘，这让我们很容易就联想到人们经常会提及的人生哲理：结果重要，过程同样重要;或者说，过程比结果更重要。孩子的称赞，让失望的小爬山虎“心里甜甜的”，不禁又让我们思考：在人追求自身理想的过程中，很多时候会益及他人，而这种惠及他人，往往给我们带来更大的满足感与价值感，奉献往往美于收获。
按照材料的叙述顺序对材料进行分层，从不同的层次不同的角度去分析思考材料，得出的结论比盲目对材料进行单向的整体思考显然更妙，思路更易深入。这也是目前高考作文形式之一——新材料作文的基本要求。这样的审题立意训练，有利于考生发现多角度、全方位地思考问题对于审题立意的重要性，以培养其思维的广阔性。同时，多角度地思考，也避免了作文在立意方面的雷同，体现思维的新颖性。
