春天, 万物复苏,小河水哗哗地顺流而下; 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱; 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋,大地换上了绿色的新衣; 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽; 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童, 抽出嫩黄色的新芽;。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐, 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶, 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天,太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色,枝条也向四周扩展了许多,变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时, 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸,好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天,凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色,在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来, 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟,我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹,甭提有多高兴了。
冬天,刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过,古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华,仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者,正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月, 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习,成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
花开花落,岁月如梭,窗前的那棵小树苗已长成了一棵参天大树;冬去春来,时光消逝,现在的我已经不同以往了......就让我来告诉你,现在这个不同以往的我有什么变化吧!
我现在呢,已经完全不是以前的那个我了,记得小学的时候,我的成绩没考好,只考了第七名,我的心里就很愧疚,自从那次考试之后,有许许多多的.事情缠着我,我是天天头疼啊,到学校里也有点事令我烦恼,我这是天天受罪啊,不久就有许许多多的烦恼找上门来,我是怎么甩也甩不掉它们。但是现在的我呢,不会因为这一点小事而烦恼,这次失败了,不代表下一次就失败,都说:“失败乃成功之母”,难道不是吗?现在的我,每天脸上都会挂着笑容,以后呢,有再多的烦恼来找上门来我都不怕,我会把它们抛到十万八千里之外去。从这件事的对比是不是觉得我和以前很不一样呢?这就是不同以往的我。
通过这件事的对比,我觉得我再也不是那个烦恼多的人了,以后我会把烦恼一一都抛在脑后,把不好的事情通通忘掉,留下一些开心的事情来做最美好的回忆,这就是不同以往的我。
在生活中,任何人都不可避免地会遇到各种失败挫折。有一句话人人皆知;失败乃成功之母。每个人都知道应该从失败中吸取教训并及时的总结经验,利用失败的经验来武装自己,使自己具备更多的经验以有效地应对将来的种种新的挑战。但是,人们往往做不到这些。因为失败毕竟是考验一个人的意志的东西,并不是每一个人都能正确地去面对。但是只要换个角度,看到失败的另一面,你就会发现一片新的天地!
打开失败旁边的窗户
一个小女孩心爱的小狗死了,她趴在窗台上,看窗外的人埋葬她的小狗,忍不住泪流满面,悲痛不已。她的外祖父见状,便对外孙女说:“孩子,你开错窗户。“并连忙引她到另外一个窗口,让她欣赏自己的玫瑰花园,果然小女孩的心情豁然开朗。其实就是这么简单,当遇到失败时,不要沉陷在失败的阴影里面,更不要频频回首不堪的往事,因为过去的已经过去,发生的也已经发生了,一切都无法再重来。只要将心扉敞开,把目光投向另一个窗户,也许你的希望就是在失败旁边的那一个窗户。保罗。迪克的祖父留给他一座美丽的森林庄园,不幸的是,由雷电引发的一场山火无情的烧毁了那片郁郁葱葱的森林。伤心的保罗决定向银行借钱用以恢复森林庄园,可是银行拒绝了他的申请。保罗茶饭不思,在家躺了好几天,太太怕他闷出病来,劝他出去散散心。保罗走到了一条街的拐角处,看见一家铺门口人山人海,原来是一些家庭妇女在排队购买用于烤肉和冬季取暖用的木炭。看到箱子里的木炭,保罗忽然眼前一亮。回家以后,他雇了几个炭工,把庄园里烧焦的树木加工成优质的木炭,分装成1000箱,送到集市上的木炭分销商手里,然后他拿到了一笔不少的钱。第二年春天,他用这笔钱购买了大批树苗,终于使森林庄园重新绿浪滚滚!
失败在给人们带来打击的同时往往也带来了机会,世界上没有彻底的失败,就算是把身外的东西都输得一干二净,也还有自身失败的经验。所以不要被失败打倒,只要保持清醒,就有重新崛起的希望!
成功与失败往往只在一念之差,有雄心和抱负,就要大胆的尝试。如果我们把人生分为两半,如果前半生做到不犹豫,那么后半生才能不后悔!
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