叙事的文章,事情的发展的总会有较为明显的发展阶段性,这一特点,也总会在文章中体现出来。注意仔细分辨事件的发展阶段,就能划分出这类文章的段落层次来。
比如,鲁迅的《故乡》,全文有三个发展阶段,即:
回故乡--------在故乡-------离故乡
按照这个思路划分文章的段落,就有了明晰的依据。
以时间的先后为顺序的记叙文,宜抓住表示事件发展的关键性词语或者句子,分出不同的阶段,从而划分出段落层次来。
例如,分析杨沫的《坚强的战士》,只要抓住时间词语的这条纵线便可以分出段落层次:
过一夜(领起第一部分)----------第二天上午(领起第二部分)------------夜晚 ( 领起第三部分 ,抓住这三个起领段落的词语,也就划分出文章的三个段落。
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,
它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ( which is becoming more and more serious.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that while. Obviously,but why?
11.如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
12.如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
13.近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
14.随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily
15.由汽车(或xx)引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
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