前些天随父亲回了趟龙口老家。单独的小院星罗棋布的躺在泥泞小路的两旁,姑姑家是第一户,红漆门上贴着崭新的门神像,院子的一角栓着“东东”,很忠诚的黄犬。用砖头垒起的池塘里,只有写草绿的荷叶,可惜没有花。头顶上不是蔚蓝的天空,是碧绿和水晶紫交织的空间,硕大的葡萄摇摇欲坠,日光照去,与叶子相得益彰,很温暖。模糊听出一些怪音,原来是后院喂养的三头猪正悠闲的打着饱嗝呢。
姑姑见了我十分欢喜,拉着我上了炕,屋里刚来了一位老人,姑说她是临院的,老伴走了,子女也进了城,一个人,好在身体很硬朗。老人稀疏的白发盘成了髻,脸上尽是岁月的.沟壑,捧着一大碗笑趔了嘴的无花果给姑“刚摘的,可鲜可鲜喽!”我暗笑,过节送饺子的传统竟还存在,只是城里没有了罢。姑说,老人三天两头的不请自来,不是母鸡下蛋了,就是新做了一双布鞋,姑原是拒绝的,但老人孤单落寞的背影深深刺痛了姑心灵最柔软的部分。于是每次都十分迎合她并乐意的接受她的心意,然后借礼尚往来的理由经常去看望老人,陪她唠唠嗑。其他的人家也如是做,使的老人冷清的家里变的热闹。
有一回,姑摔了脚,姑父又无法天天守在家里,生活十分不便。络绎不绝的街坊四邻送来了鸡蛋,水果,虽然都是很简单的东西,但毕竟是邻里们的心意,又不同于城里探病送礼的形式化。在乡下这本是很平常的事,姑还是心里热热的,一一谢过。没想到,对门的张婶拉着姑的胳膊:“大妹子,反正咱俩家就几步路,这些天就让俺照顾你吧。”刘婶又凑过来,摆摆手:“还是轮着吧,你上午,俺下午。”“俺一有空也来吧,你上次还帮俺娃了呢。”……盛情难却,那些天,姑着实当了回被一大帮人伺候的“富婆”,端茶倒水,洗衣做饭,邻里们心甘情愿的为自己做的一切,时隔几年,姑依然记忆犹新,邻里们大概已经忘了。
几天的相处和姑的娓娓讲述,让我爱上了这里的土地,那么纯净,清新,爱上了这里的村民,那么朴实,憨厚,善良。这里的邻里,还原了“邻里”的本质,又岂是钢筋混凝土铸就的浮华里的“邻居”可比的?或许不会不认识,但“远亲不如近邻”仿佛已成了纸上谈兵。
虽然由于各方面的原因,城市与乡村的邻里不能划等号,但只要心是暖的,一盒海参与一碗无花果,一句真心的问侯与一个月的照料,一声热情的招呼与几时分钟的唠嗑……它们是等价的。而这样,才像真正的邻里嘛!
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
那天下午,我放学了,当我准备开门时,伸手摸了摸口袋,突然,我心里一惊:“啊!口袋是空的。我明明记者我带着钥匙啊,怎么会不见了呢?”我非常着急的跑下楼。此时,刮起了大风。风无情地向我吹来。我冻得直发抖。紧接着下起了大雨。“咦?这是谁家在做饭,真香啊!”我心想。这时我才发现自己已经饿的饥肠辘辘了。我跑向楼道躲雨。
一双温暖的大手摸在了我的头上。我转过身,原来是二楼的李奶奶呀。奶奶问我:“为什么不回家呀?”我说:“奶奶,我没带钥匙,回不了家了。”奶奶听了之后,对我说:“没事,你一定饿了吧!来到奶奶家吃饭吧!”我说:“不了,奶奶,我怎么好意思麻烦您呢。况且,我妈妈一会儿就回来了!”奶奶说:“孩子啊,我是你的长辈,我有权利照顾你!”听了奶奶的话,我不再推辞了。顿时,一股暖流流入我的心田。
外面虽然是风雨交加,但奶奶的屋子里却是温暖的。奶奶端上来了饭菜,我狼吞虎咽的吃了起来。我吃饱了,准备端走碗筷。奶奶拉住了我,说:“我来吧,你快去写作业吧!”
不一会儿,妈妈来接我了,他跟奶奶道谢后,就接我回家了。
临走时奶奶还对我说:“以后没事就到奶奶家玩吧!记住,爸爸妈妈没在就来奶奶家吃饭,别饿着。”“恩,奶奶,谢谢您。在我有困难的时候帮助了我。”
这件事过去很久了,但我至今难忘。因为,这不仅是长辈对晚辈的关心与爱护,更是邻里间和睦相处,互相帮助的美好品质。
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