定语从句在高中英语作文中的应用 - 学习作文网

定语从句在高中英语作文中的应用【一】

从语法角度来看，L.Zaden将模糊限制语分为四类。第一类，某些形容词、副词，如very，usually，recently，somewhere等。第二类，在某些词后加上“ish”，“likely”，“-ly”等后缀构成模糊限制语，如reddish，sweetish，manly，childlikely等。第三类，表示说话者对事情拿不定主意、犹豫不决的词，如as if，as thought，so- - - that等。第四类，说话者在表述自己意见时，为了显示更加有礼貌而采用的某些句式，如I think，I guess，it seems to me等。从语用功能角度来看，E.F.Prince及其同事J.Frader和C.Bosk把模糊限制语分为变动型模糊限制语(approximators和缓和型模糊限制语( shields。变动型模糊限制语可以通过其就话题的真实程度和涉及范围对话题内容进行修正。缓和型模糊限制语不改变话语结构的原意，用于指出话语是说话人或第三者的看法，使语气趋于缓和。

定语从句在高中英语作文中的应用【二】

介词短语替代定语从句有两种方式：(1省略“关系副词+主语+be动词”，或“关系代词+be动词”;(2根据从句的意思改编。

例1：We have never forgotten the days (when we were at college.

我们从来没有忘记在大学对书的日子。

例2：I don’t know the person (who is in your office.

在你办公司的那个人我不认识。

例3：Those who have high expectations but do not have those relationship skills are likely to be brought down to earth fairly quickly as their Prince or Princess Charming falls off their pedestal.

改为：Those with high expectations but without those relationship skills are likely to be brought down to earth fairly quickly as their Prince or Princess Charming falls off their pedestal.

那些对婚姻期望太高却又不具备处理婚姻关系技巧的人，一旦他们心中的白马王子或白雪公主从神圣的光环里跌落，他们就会很快地回到现实中。

例4：He is not a person who likes to haggle over every ounce.

改为：He is a person above personal interests.

他不是一个斤斤计较的人。

定语从句在高中英语作文中的应用【三】

信封左上角写发信人姓名和地址.收信人姓名,地址要居信封中央(或稍右,上边比下边多空些.每行末尾最好不用标点.要注意与信纸里的地址写法一致.

定语从句在高中英语作文中的应用【四】

1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。

注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。

例句：He answered that he was listening to me.

Father told me that practice makes perfect .

定语从句在高中英语作文中的应用【五】

如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性(包括谓语有情态动词或之后性，则可以用“关系代词或关系副词+不定式”来简化，或直接用“不定式”来修饰先行词。要注意的是，此时的不定式一定要是及物动词，如果是不及物，则需要在动词后面加上相应的介词，使之成为及物动词短语。这个结尾的介词可以提前到关系代词前面，也可以继续留在句尾。前者是正式说法，后者是非正式说法。

例1：We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which they could play in.

我们搬到了乡下，好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。

改为：We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play.

或者：We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden to play in.

例2：He felt miserable unless he had neighbors (whomhe could quarrel with.

他要是没有可以吵架的邻居就难受。

改为：He felt miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel.

或者：He felt miserable unless he had neighbors to quarrel with.

例3： The conference which will be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success. 计划在今天下午举行的会议一定会取得成功。

改为：The conference which to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

或者：The conference to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

例4：At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, which will be available in 2005.

12月29日，美国邮政总局局长约翰·E·波特在檀香山从句了农历新年的纪念邮票小型张的揭幕仪式，这枚小型张将于2005年正式发行，它为农历新年的系列纪念邮票写下了完美的结局。(注意：与定语从句一样，也可以采用非限制性形式

改为：At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, to be available in 2005.