圣·埃克苏佩里在这部童话小说里,通过一颗小星球上的一个小王子旅行宇宙的经历,表达了对人类“童年”消逝的无限感叹。小王子在旅途中到过六个星球,碰到过一个目空一切的国王,一个爱慕虚荣的人,一个消磨光阴的酒鬼,一个唯利是图的商人,一个循规蹈矩的点灯人和一个学究式的地理学家,最后才到达地球,在浩瀚的撒哈拉大沙漠上遇到了“我”。
上是作者观察世界一个的视角,他通过赋予小王子纯洁的品质与智慧,将他所接触的人们的思想和生活的虚无一面以一种冰冷的方式揭示出来,从而让读者能够看到日常生活中熟视无睹的无意识的强制力量和背后的冷酷与虚无,这一冰冷的方式就是把这些处于不同生活的人单独的搁置于一个互相无联系的地方。
小王子本人是一个有很意思的人物,他是一个孩子,有着未被现实世界的丑陋东西玷污的纯美心灵和想要了解外部世界的渴望与好奇心,但也正是他的这些特性使他忧虑不安,
因为他对真理坚毅的探索精神与这荒谬的世界存在着无法消除的矛盾,这世界不存在他想要的答案,这也是他死去的原因。
他的死是对这个肮脏丑陋的世界的拒绝作者描述的小王子追求找寻的过程,恰恰就是我们的每天的生活,就是我们的人生。我们都无法从小王子的定势中解脱,任何人都是这样,而把这样的悖论与这样一个伤感的角色结合,就会让我们更深刻地道作者传达出的情感。我们就是小王子。或许这,就是让我们哭泣的原因吧。
我是这样理解的。我们不知道自己的命运,我们不断的追求。我们都在寻找“遗失的美好”,而忘记了,会成为美好的“现在”。失去了才懂得珍惜,遗失了才知道美好。我们都想拥有自己美丽的世界,都想现在未来都是美好的。但是,怎么可能呢?我们不能留住时间,不能让现在成为不朽,但我们可以尽力珍惜现在,尽力珍惜即将随着自己的寻找而流逝的现在。
笨鸟先飞。——元。关汉卿《陈母教子》
多识由博学。——宋。欧阳修《和圣俞》
五更起床,百事兴旺。——英国谚语
锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。——《荀子。劝学》
德隳于惰,名立于劳。——宋。司马光《逸箴》
凿不休则沟深,斧不止则薪多。——汉。王充《论衡。命录》
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。——《古今对联集锦。治学联》
业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思毁于随。——唐。韩愈《进学解》
勤快的人汗水多;贪吃的人口水多。——蒙古谚语
斧子也能磨得像剃刀。——日本谚语
努力勤奋可以带来好运。——[美]富勒《至理名言》
只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针。——清。俞樾《茶香室丛书》
功到自然成。——明。吴承恩《西游记》
逆水行舟用力撑,一篙松劲退千寻。——董必武《题赠〈中学生〉》
人之为学,不日进则日退。——清。顾炎武《顾亭林诗文集。与人书一》
才自内发,学以外成。——南朝梁。刘勰《文心雕龙。事类》
韦编屡绝铁砚穿,口育手钞那计年。——宋.陆游《剑南诗稿。寒夜读书》
洞穴贯穿,弥见精勤。——《叶圣陶序跋集。〈中日战争〉序》
功崇惟志,业广惟勤。——《尚书。周书。周官》
没有时间,挤;学不进去,钻。——谢觉哉《学语集锦》
把惰性当仇敌。——恽代英《致宗白华》
要摘取果子的人必须爬上树。——[美]富勒《至理名言》
穷苦和学问是好友;富贵和学问是仇敌。——陶行知《学问之要素》
很少有什么东西是不能通过勤奋和技艺而获得的。——[英]约翰逊《拉塞勒斯》
凡是普通人能够做的事情,我们都可做,我的最大的好处是勤劳。——[英]莎士比亚《李尔王》
学如逆水行舟,不进则退;心似平原走马,易放难收。——《古今对联集锦。治学联》
那里有天才,我是把别人喝咖啡的工夫都用在工作上的。——《〈鲁迅全集〉编校后记》
笔成冢,墨成池,不及羲之即献之;笔秃千管,墨磨万锭,不作张芝作索靖。——宋。苏轼《东坡题跋。题二王书》
吾尝终日不食,终夜不被,以思,无益,不如学也。——《论语卫灵公》
Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”. In the essay, you should (1 describe the picture (2 interpret its meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points?
The picture gives us a view of a popular phenomenon: the adaptation of the classics. Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers’ tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much.
As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in those adapted works named “Bantering***”or “Reboiling***”, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on the average reader, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.
Therefore, some measures should be taken to restrict these adaptations. The real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art.
Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “After Graduation” In the essay, you should (1describe the picture (2interpret its meaning (3give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points
[参考范文]
Graduation is an important event for all of us. It is the divide between school and a full-time working life. After graduation, we are no longer students protected by parents and teachers, but a member of the real society. Let’s look at the picture first. A graduate is told by his teacher, “You must depend on yourself during your life journey after graduation…” He finds that some former graduates fly high into the sky while some experience a drastic fall.
The picture tells us a principle. Graduation is not the end of your education, but the beginning of your real journey. At school, we may find we are no different from our classmates. However, there will be a great gap between us after graduation. Some may try their best to improve themselves and become the mainstay of our ear era? While some are indulged in creature comforts and give up their initial ideals.
Therefore, we should remember that graduation is the beginning of our real life journey. If you want to be a person useful to society, you should make all efforts to learn as much as possible from others and improve yourself. In this way, you may fly high in the sky.
小王子是一个纯真善良、天真率性的小孩,不管对待谁都是诚诚恳恳的。
小王子独自生活在一个星球上。这个星球上,只有三座活山,一株玫瑰。它是世界上独一无二的花儿,虽然它是独一无二的,但它很傲慢。小王子时时刻刻都思念着它。
小王子去过很多星球,他在不同的星球认识了不同的人,有自以为是的国王、斤斤计较的商人、只做自己分内之事的地理学家、还有辛勤的车夫,其中,小王子最欣赏车夫了,因为车夫做事持之以恒,恪尽职守的态度风格让小王子感动、钦佩。
小王子最后还去了美丽的地球,他遇见了蛇和狐狸,还和狐狸成为了朋友,狐狸教会他如何学会交朋友,不仅如此,小王子还懂得了自己与小花之间的关系。
《小王子》这本书告诉我很多道理,我也领悟了很多,我们要像车夫那样做事有始有终,也要像小王子那样对待友谊情真意切。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
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