作文如何写出高级句子 - 学习作文网

作文如何写出高级句子【一】

读同学们的作文，感受最深的是两种情况：一种是“落花流水春去也”，我自飘零水自流，就事论事，空洞议论；一种是“为赋新词强说愁”，情感泛滥，抒情无着。

如果写的人心中没有炽热的感情，却想在作品中表现出什么打动人心的情感，这种可能是是极小的，要想感动别人，就首先要感动自己。但是，就算已经感动了自己，也不见得就能感动别人。这里面就有方法的问题，写作的手法显得尤为重要。

不是少年无情愁，为赋新词强说愁，而是愁在心里人自知，他人何处觅秋风。别人感受不到，那是因为写的人没有很好的表达，无关乎愁深愁浅。

有一首歌这样唱：最近有点烦，有点烦，有点烦。烦确实是烦了，主要是听的人烦了，一句话反复说，不烦才怪。但是，烦的意境有没有出来？没有。也许心绪是有了，感染力却没有，无法给人身临其境的触动。如果连音乐的曲调也没有了，那简直就成了噪音。

这种抒情法是最糟糕的，直抒情意，简单粗暴。写作是表情达意的艺术，不仅要把意思表达清楚明白，还要表达得体有情味，这样的作品才有可读性，才能在考场上拿高分。

“微凉的秋风卷起散落一地的枯叶，然后撒手而去，任凭枯叶化作一只只残蝶，而后绝望地坠。枝头那颤抖的枯叶，终是敌不过风的诱惑，挣脱开母亲的手投向了大地的怀抱。离开了的，终是回不去了吧…… ”这是同学的习作。文字有了情境，给人以画面感，笔端流露出情绪。作者虽然没有直接去抒情，却是有意地表现情意，加上最后一句“离开的了，终是回不去了吧”，便可引出下文的.回忆。

有景有情，有画面，有情境，借情抒情，不得不说，这种抒情法又上升了一个层次。

但是，如果细品，还是会感觉这样的景是被心绪扭曲了的景，并非自然，甚至因为扭曲过分而显出了虚假的成分。

最高级的抒情，是将景和情融为一体，不偏不倚，景中有情，情中有景。秦少游有一首《减字木兰花》：欲见回肠，断尽金炉小篆香。“回肠”是作者内心千回百转的感情，当然是看不见的。但是，作者又要让读者看见，怎么办？他就说了，你想看见我千回百转的感情，就去看看那个金炉中断尽的小篆香。香燃尽了，灰烬掉下来，就像是一个个小篆字一样，柔糜，缠绵，根本分不清谁是谁。

在这句词中，回肠就是小篆香，小篆香就是回肠，也就是物即情，情即物，情物一体。作者秦少游不是将自己的情感投射到燃尽的香灰上，而是将情感融入到其中，给人以丰富的联想和体验。

这是将情比物，还有将物比情的：自在飞花轻似梦，无边丝雨细如愁。如果说将情比物是为了让情感更直观地表现，那么，将物比情就是直接赋予物以人的情感了，飞花轻似梦，便是物我相融，这里的“我”也就不再是一个独立的我，而是一个能与宇宙自然融而为一的无处不在的“我”。

情不再是人的情，也是物的情，情不再是“我”的情，也是你的情，他的情，这样的抒情也就让情感更具有包容性，共情性，也就更能打动读者。

对于有心之人来说，柴米油盐酱醋茶里皆有深情；对于会表达的人来说，信手拈来，便是情感汪洋，可以漫漶整个世界。

作文如何写出高级句子【二】

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.

-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词

2．Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词

3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词

4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?

-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词

5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.

----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词

6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.

Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词

7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.

------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词

8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents

-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词

9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.

----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词

10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.

----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词

11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.

-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词

12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.

---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词

13．Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.

------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词

14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.

-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式

15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.

-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.

16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.

18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式

19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.

Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式

20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited

----Hehappened_____________

21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.

22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.

-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构

23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.

Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.

24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.

----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.

27.Iftimepermits,wewill

28．Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.

---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup

29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.

------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词

30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.

------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

therewasnodoctoravailable.(only

,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend

.(think

包括三名儿童）.(child

5.根据他的话判断）,hedidwellinhisexam.(judge

theTangDynasty.(date

7.Thisisanarticle（由五部分组成）fiveparts.(consist

fiveparts.(make

assoonaspossible.(solve

boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern

,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern

子）atschool?（keep）

（躲在木箱里）behindthedoor.(hide

,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be.

inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob

（满是脚印）.(mark

（石油价格上涨）,theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go

18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix

him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear

20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make

nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold

isveryimportant.(hold

isofgreatimportance.(hold

theThirdWorld.(belong

（致力于研究）,theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote

inthemorning.(come

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure

，theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help

,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.（show）

（.support）

.（drop）

,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell

（为了不被注意）byothers.(notice

三：合并下列句子

1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease

[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sitwithhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto

[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....

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非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing2.Seen(原句有误，请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented

19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1.onlytobetold(that2.tospendyourspare/freetime

3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded

5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid

6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from

7.consistingof/whichconsistsof

8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem

10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned

12.(inkeepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox

14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed