邀请信:
It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ...
I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here.
I hope that you won’t decline my invitation.
感谢信:
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...
道歉信:
I am terribly sorry that I have done ...
I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do ...
询问信:
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain ...
I shall be grateful if you can offer me the information about ...
I would like some detailed information about ...
求职信:
I wish to apply for a position with your company.
I am very interested in exploring a position as a ... with your company.
I trust myself that I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.
投诉信:
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at ...
I am completely disappointed to find ...
(一)例:重庆是我的家乡。我的家乡是重庆。
1、大熊猫是中国的`国宝。
2、李老师是我们的知心朋友。
(二)例:我把桌子擦干净了。桌子被我擦干净了。
1小明把水彩笔带回家了。
2猎人的枪把小白兔的后腿打中了。
3、我把小鸟的伤治好了。
4、燕子把窝搭在屋檐镀下。
8、我把墨水滴到了笔记本上。
(三)例:小明拿出作业本。小明开始做作业。
小明拿出作业本开始做作业。
1、达尔文钻进鸡窝。达尔文观察母鸡怎样孵蛋。
2、狐狸叼起那块肉。狐狸钻到洞里去了。
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
1.当地气温骤降,风雪不止,几乎所有的昆虫都被冻死了。(改成“把”字句)
2.漂亮舒适的列车把濒临死亡的燕子安全地送回了故乡。(改成“被”字句)
3.把细菌撒在从月球带回来的尘土上。(改成“被”字句)
4.把玉米种在月球的尘土里。(改成“被”字句)
5.翠鸟的小爪子抓住苇秆。(把句子写具体)
6.翠鸟从那么远的地方飞来,不是和你们做朋友的吗?(换一种说法,保持意思不变)
7.我们怎能忘记妈妈对我们的爱呢?(换一种说法,保持意思不变)
8.这不恰好表明钢笔不是他的吗?(换一种说法,保持意思不变)
9.这美妙的琴声怎么不令人陶醉?(换一种说法,保持意思不变)
10.机器人真是果农的好帮手。(改为反问句)
11.太阳是大家的。(改为反问句)
12.中国国际救援队是最棒的。(改为反问句)
A.例子:
阮恒很勇敢。
改成:阮恒真勇敢呀!
B.练习:
(1)燕子是春天的使者。
(2)珍珠泉很美。
(3)瑞士人很爱惜动物。
(4)白求恩大夫很有国际主义精神。
1、常常忘了干别的事。
2、春天的郊外。
3、今天早上下了一天的雨。
5、大熊猫是我国可贵的动物。
6、老师的神情变得严格了。
7、花园里开满了五颜六色的红花。
8、今天下午,妈妈一定可能早回家。
9、老师多次反复教育我们要好好学习。
10、这是一场热烈的小足球赛。
11、上课的时候,李老师举了许多有趣的例子和故事。
12、今天参加演出的有教师、学生、工人、青年人。
In short, it can be said that
例:翠鸟蹬开苇秆,很快地飞过去。
翠鸟蹬开苇秆,像箭一样飞过去。
1.月亮挂在天空。
月亮像
2.枪声一响,他就冲向终点。
枪一响,
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