To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
在辽阔的大森林里,有一只叫小一的小狗,它淘气极了,还爱做恶作剧。这可不是嘛,瞧,小一今天又要变成老虎来吓兔子啦!
小一先拿起一支大大的水粉画笔,沾上一些颜料,仔细地画起来。它先在脸上画上几道线,然后不能忘了画一个王字,啊,大功告成!它洋洋得意地在房间里大摇大摆地走来走去,走着走着,它觉得好像少了些什么,想起老虎们平时总爱披件披风,于是,它拽下床单,向脖子上系。哈哈,这可像多了!它满意地照了照镜子大声说,然后大踏步迈出了家门。
小一威风凛凛的样子活像一只真老虎,其他小动物看见了,撒腿就跑,生怕变成老虎的盘中餐。这时,小一突然看见了一只专心致志吃胡萝卜的兔子,它想:吓一吓这只胆小的兔子,一定十分有趣。于是,小一便走了过去。兔子察觉到身后有什么动静,猛地一回头,一看,一只大老虎在盯着自己呢!它一蹦三尺高,一溜烟跑了,小一在身后穷追不舍,还虚张声势地喊道:别跑,别跑,我要吃了你!
这时,一只真老虎坐在路边,看到了这一幕,咆哮一声也来抓兔子了。追着追着,好像觉得身边一起跑的老虎长得有些不对劲,于是问:老弟,你怎么长得这么怪?小一大吃一惊,浑身颤抖地答道:我生来就长这样。它扭头说话,却没发现前面有条河,扑通一声跌进了水中,扑腾了好一会才发现水一点儿也不深,这才站起身子。
结果它一看,自己早变回小狗了,它不好意思地抬起头,看见老虎和小兔子对着它哈哈大笑,便挠了挠头,嗖一下没影了……
现在,小一明白了:不要随意捉弄别人,否则可能会害人害己。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
从前,在大森林里住着一只小黄狗名叫阿黄,他长得皮包肉瘦,什么小动物都能欺侮他,就连他的邻居虎皮小猫,也经常把他打得有气无力,但他非常顽皮,经常把小动物们逗得哈哈大笑,小动物们给阿黄起了个好笑的外号,叫“逗逗狗”,但他却没有一个朋友,他有时就会悲伤的\'流下了眼泪。有一天,阿黄看了看镜子里的自己,觉得自己头、手、腿都非常小,一点都不威风,怪不得小动物们都欺侮我,都不和我玩,阿黄心里越想越难受,我的该改变一下自己的形象,让小动物们刮目相看,一个奇妙地想法涌了出来,“对了,森林里什么动物又凶猛,力气又大,不就是森林之王——大老虎吗?
虎大王每次都带着士兵去巡逻,每一个居民见了都要向他敬礼,多威风啊!我要是变成一只大老虎,那该多好啊!”说干就干,阿黄在家里翻箱倒柜,拿出了在学校里老师给他的专用美术画笔,在头上画了一个大大的“王”字,在自己的衣服里塞了一些棉花,又在身上画一些粗粗的线条,可他觉得还不够威风,又折下了自家的窗帘,当作自己的披风,就对着镜子里叫了几声“汪汪”,唉,这可不是老虎叫啊!这回,他可用足了气力,吼了几声,他想想自己以前的样子,又看到镜子里现在的样子,这不是一只威风的大老虎吗?便得意洋洋起来。
“假老虎”大摇大摆地走出了家门,看见了一只小兔,他大吼一声,小兔吓得东逃西窜,可小兔忽然想到,我们的老虎大王是从来不会伤害我们的,小兔觉得很疑惑,就继续往前跑,遇到了真老虎,说:“老虎大王,有一头不知名的“老虎”在后面追我,你快去看看吧!”老虎大王大吼一声:“谁那么大胆,敢在我的地盘里撒野,是不是不想活了!”可假老虎还在追,发现了老虎大王,“不好,我的赶紧逃命吧!”看见前面有一条小河,就往河里冲了过去。“救命啊!我不会游泳啊!”阿黄惊慌地叫了起来,身上的颜料全都掉了,老虎大王把他从水里救了上来,“原来是阿黄啊,你怎么变成这个模样!”这回,阿黄羞愧得头都抬不起来了。经过这件事情,阿黄明白了,以后自己要做一个有担当的人,不能弄虚作假,假的并不威风,真得才威风呢!
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