初中满分作文结构框架【一】
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献：
[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。
[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。
[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。
初中满分作文结构框架【二】
要说我啊，真是个幸运儿，虽说出生在平常人家，家境一般，但却不失爱。特别是我的妈妈，对我，那可是捧在手里怕摔了，含在嘴里怕化了，纵有千言万语，也是说不完，道不尽的哟。
少时的我，懵懵的，时常误解父母的爱。此时我也上初中了，才深切感受到做妈妈的辛酸：每天早晨六点半我就要起床，赶着上学，妈妈总会在我起床时，就把早餐准备好了，让我能享受到一顿顿丰盛的早餐，按妈妈的话说，我正在长身体，应补充营养;紧接着就是自己赶着上班，每天早出晚归，疲劳尽显在脸上。看看，眼见的妈妈那光滑的脸上渐渐爬上了沧桑的皱纹。
有一天早晨，我起床后，怎么不见早餐，心正闷着呢。为了了解实情，我好奇地打开了妈妈房间的房门。怪的是，平时“懒惰”的爸爸竟也来了个早起，并已洗漱完毕，而“勤快”的妈妈却赖在床上。爸爸瞧我一脸困惑，解释道：“快点换好衣服，送完你去学校后还要送***妈去医院!”此时我明白过来，焦急地问：“妈妈，您怎么了?”妈妈轻描淡写一句：“没事儿，只是肚子有点痛，待会儿上医院看几下就没事了。快跟爸上学，等下迟到可不好。今天我没做早餐，你就回学校吃吧，委屈一个早上好了!”说完，爸爸连忙拉着我走。我眼睛蒙了，妈妈就是在这个时候还想着我，竟连自己的`身体都不顾……
那个整天我那有心思听课，脑里子全是妈妈。终于熬到放学，我快速走向校门，极想快速回家。“晖，这呢!”一句熟悉的叫声，急速拉近了我的视线。“妈，怎么会是你?不在家里休息，干嘛又跑这来?”“没事儿，你看我还能来接你放学就知道我没事了!”尽管妈妈用尽了她最大的能耐想掩饰自己的不舒服，但平时声音洪亮的她，现在像是一只被拔掉牙齿的老虎，显得那样的弱不经风……爱在不言中啊!
爱，或许是父亲的一阵斥责，或许是老师的一声表扬，可能又是母亲的一句叮嘱。爱是润滑剂，是人生的蜜糖，也可能是带苦味的良药。因为爱，我心田碧波荡漾;因为爱，我的生活充满芬芳;因为爱，我的灵魂才熠熠生辉……请记住，爱无处不在，爱无时不在。
初中满分作文结构框架【三】
“轰隆隆！”那声巨响使我从睡梦中惊醒。还没来得及完全清醒，回音还在我耳边萦绕，紧接着又是“隆隆”的响声。
我开始明白——是打雷了。沉闷的雷声中还是能清楚地听到我房间的开门声——是母亲。她急忙走进来拔去我床边的插头，又缓缓俯下身在我额头上轻轻一吻。不知什么时候起，我习惯母亲进我房间时假装熟睡，我喜欢静静地看着母亲的一举一动。她看了我良久，才起身离去。黑夜中，我依稀想象着她那单薄的身子。
沉寂，死一样的沉寂。窗外树愈停却风不止，不时还一闪一闪的。白光中，可以看到树枝摇晃的身影，像魔鬼一般，张牙舞爪地向我伸来。我屏住呼吸，感觉空气都足以让我窒息。血腥的风放肆地嘲笑，仿佛电影情节中横尸遍野的大街。我心中极度恐惧，用被子把自己裹得严严的，即使吓得出冷汗，还是不敢随便乱动。
终于，我经不住这样的夜，于是打电话给隔壁房间的母亲，让她来陪我一起睡。很快，她又出现在我的面前，心疼的样子，问道：“怎么了？赶快睡觉吧。”我点点头，睡下了。母亲没有离去，也随即睡下。但没过多久，她又小心翼翼地起来，大概是以为我睡着了。我以为她这样就要离去了，心生了一种厌恶。却没想到，她是看我房门的窗子是否关紧了，检查完毕后才放心地来到我身边，扯了扯被子，安然入睡。就这一次，也是第一次，是我看着母亲入睡，那么温柔那么祥和，嘴角扬起一丝幸福的微笑，就像个孩子一样。
那夜，我睡得很好。房间中，至今还余留着那叫“母爱”的味道。
初中满分作文结构框架【四】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
初中满分作文结构框架【五】
我回眸我的成长之路，似乎多了些灰尘的不明，少了些斫痕的深刻，一路走来，已过了几度春秋冬夏，却从未品味成长路上的所得所失。
我那紧闭的双眼是林海英为我开启的。吹区《城南旧事》表面的灰尘，回味英子的童年，“英子，无论遇到什么困难，挺一挺就过去了”，当爸爸的花儿片片飘落，伴随着毕业的骊歌，英子长成了，不在是小孩子了。成长之中总有些离别忧伤、生死悲欢，堕落吗?沉沦吗?回眸英子的成长，我看到是坚强。
我心中的困惑与迷惘是胡适为我擦去的。翻开《我的母亲》一页，又体味胡适小时侯为其舔去病眼上的翳痕，一“真”字写出了母亲对儿子多少的关爱，对孩子那无怨无悔的爱意，我们的成长是与父母的付出与哺育分不开的，成长的点点滴滴浸透了母亲的血和泪。回眸成长，才发觉忘记了很多很多……
我心中的涅磐之火是鲁迅为我点燃的。回眸鲁迅的成长，搓开《呐喊》、《彷徨》的纸页，阅读成长中的坎坷所见所闻，竟看到了辛亥革命不彻底而造成荒凉萧索的故乡;看到了落魄可悲的孔乙己;看到了受人欺凌哀其不幸的祥礼貌嫂……鲁迅弃医从文，用一支笔在回眸成长间批判了社会的黑暗，人心的麻木——凝成一部《朝花夕拾》，立在文学史的高峰中!
成长回眸中，我们学会“愈挫愈强”的不屈;成长回眸中，我们学会“谁言寸草心，报得三春辉”的感恩之心;成长回眸中，我们学会从彷徨无知到看清社会，作到“举世皆浊我独清”的清醒!
学会回眸你的成长吧!积累成长中的点点滴滴，当生日歌再次想起的时候，你就可以无怨无悔，毫无牵挂的步入新的成长旅程!
初中满分作文结构框架【六】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
初中满分作文结构框架【七】
在一生中，我会遇见很多人，他们匆匆路过我的生命，成为我心中的一幅幅风景，黑白或彩色，他们只是我生命中的过客。可是你，妈妈，却是我一生中的守望者。
还记得吗？你在雨中伫立，那白色的衣衫与红色的伞，是印在我心底难以磨灭的风景。
我去绘画比赛那天，你病了。比赛场地不算近但也不太远，我想自己走着去，于是好说歹说你才同意我独自前去。可就快出门时，天公不作美——下起了倾盆大雨，这下你说什么也不干了。“那么大的雨，你又要拿颜料画笔什么的，怎么行啊？”你用沙哑的嗓子这样对我说。妈妈这是为什么？为什么你要带病还冒雨送我呢？
走在路上，我想替你拿伞，毕竟你是病人，可你却坚决要自己拿，“你拿伞的话和我不送你有什么两样？”我拗不过你，只好将伞交给你。雨很大，我却一点也没有淋湿。走在我们前面的两个人也是同撑一把伞，他们怎么都有一半的身子湿了呢？我转头看你，原来你把伞向我这边靠着，我轻轻将伞推往你那一边，可过一会儿你又将手中的伞向我这边倾斜。你看着我疑惑的眼神忙说：“这把伞太重拿不稳。”这是一个多么拙劣的谎言啊，却又那么的`美丽动人。妈妈这是为什么？为什么你明明是故意的却装作无心呢？如果是真的又为什么明知拿不稳还硬要帮我撑伞呢？
到了考场我看见有些家长也送了过来，他们都不停地在叮嘱孩子要怎么怎么样，而孩子们都不耐烦地挥挥手就进了考场。你却什么都没说，事实上从我们出发开始就没有多说几句话，几乎一路沉默。你说过怕传染给我。我走进考场后回头看，却发现你并没有走开，你朝我做了个加油的手势，然后对我笑了。妈妈这是为什么？为什么你不快点回家呢？为什么我看见你的笑心中顿时充满力量？我想我明白了，都明白了……
后来我在主题为“爱”的绘画比赛中画了这样一幅图画：在一片灰暗中，一个撑着红伞的人在笑，她的身上有滴下的水珠，白色在灰暗背景中显得格外亮，而红色的伞又让这幅在雨天的画显得带着些暖意。我给它取名为《风景》。
是因为爱吧，你带病冒雨送我去考场；是因为爱吧，你把伞向我倾斜；是因为爱吧，你既怕传染给我又想为我加油鼓劲；是因为爱吧，我看见你的笑容才会感到一种温暖的力量……
那是我心底的风景，火红的伞就是你那热切的心；滴水的白衣则是你爱的雨露，对吗？
这是留在我心底的一幅，爱的风景……
