十堰是一座美丽的山城,是我可爱的家乡。这里有巍巍武当山、莽莽神农架、悠悠汉江水,还有勤劳美丽的人民。在一代代十堰人的努力下,十堰已经成为闻名全国汽车城、园林城、卫生城。作为南水北调的水源区,滔滔汉江水将从这里跨越千山万水,润泽京、津等地。十堰是藏在深山的一颗明珠,我爱美丽的十堰。
武当山是十堰一道迷人的风景线,在这里神奇的自然景观和丰富的人文景观融为一体,欢迎你来到美丽的十堰,美丽的武当山。春天的武当山万木吐绿、百花齐放、鸟语花香,你就像漫游在一幅美丽的画卷中;夏天,树木翠绿、碧溪潺潺,蝉儿、鸟儿在树枝间欢乐的歌唱,畅游在这浓绿的画卷中,你会觉得无比清凉甘爽;秋风吹黄了树叶,吹开了红红的灯笼花,松柏依旧青翠,秋天的武当山是一幅五彩的画卷;一场雪后,武当山银装素裹,分外妖娆,你又如同走进了一个童话般的梦幻之境。
碧波荡漾的太极湖就卧在武当山下。太极湖的水真清啊,清的可以看见高山碧树的倒影;太极湖的水真静啊,静的好似一面巨大的明镜;太极湖的水真甜啊,甜的好像加了蜜似的。太极湖是丹江口水库的一部分,丹江口水库是亚洲第一大淡水湖,是南水北调中线工程水源地。它既有洞庭湖的烟波浩渺,又有西湖的天生丽质,泛舟湖上,看蓝天白云,赏清清碧水,你会觉得空气都绿的沁人心脾。
家乡不仅有湖光山色的自然美,而且洋溢着现代化的气息。站在人民公园的重阳塔上,可以看见群山中一幢幢高楼拔地而起,一条条道路平坦开阔,一座座工厂生产繁忙,大街上车辆如梭,商业街行人如流……清晨、傍晚,公园里、社区广场上、滨河路上,打太极拳的老人、跳舞的阿姨、漫步的青年、玩耍的孩子……每个人脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑。这一切都在向你展示着现代十堰的活力。
十堰不仅山美、水美,人更美。十堰处处干净整洁,这不仅是环卫工人辛勤劳作的结果,更是十堰人文明素养的体现。在公共汽车上,只要有老人、孕妇上车,总有人给他们让座。如果有人遇到困难,总有人伸出援助之手……更让人感动的是库区的人民为了南水北调,不惜离开家乡前往一个陌生的地方,他们拥有多么美的心灵啊!这就是美丽的十堰人,是他们让十堰变得更美丽。
我爱你,美丽的十堰,爱你秀丽的山川,更爱勤劳美丽的十堰人。我也要努力用自己的行动,让十堰的明天更美丽!
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
我的家乡它虽没有长城那么雄伟,没有大草原优美,但是它在我的心里是那么雄伟,那么优美。它就是我的家乡——十堰。
武当山
十堰最著名的就是道教圣地武当山了!武当山高峰林立,海拔1612米。是著名的山岳风景旅游胜地。胜景有箭镞林立的72峰、绝壁深悬的36岩、激湍飞流的24涧、云腾雾蒸的11洞、玄妙奇特的10石9台等。主峰天柱峰,海拔1612米,被誉为“一柱擎天”,四周群峰向主峰倾斜,形成“万山来朝”的奇观。武当山的药用植物丰富,在《本草纲目》记载的1800多种中草药中,武当山就有400多种。据1985年药用植物普查结果,已知全山有药材617种,因此,武当山有“天然药库”之称。
武当山古建筑群规模宏大,气势雄伟。据统计,唐至清代共建庙宇500多处,庙房20000余间,明代达到鼎盛,历代皇帝都把武当山道场作为皇室家庙来修建。明永乐年间,大建武当,史有“北建故宫,南建武当”之说,共建成9宫、9观、36庵堂、72岩庙、39桥、12亭等33座道教建筑群,面积达160万平方米。 现在武当武山古建筑群主要包括太和宫、南岩宫、紫霄宫、遇真宫四座宫殿,玉虚宫、五龙宫两座宫殿遗址,以及各类庵堂祠庙等共200余处。建筑面积达5万平方米,占地总面积达100余万平方米,规模极其庞大。被列入的主要文化遗产包括:太和宫、紫霄宫、南岩宫、复真观、“治世玄岳”牌坊等。
丹江水库
举世瞩目的南水北调中线工程已经动工,中线渠首的知名度越来越高。不久,一条人间天河将把"渠首"景区和京津大地连接在一起。渠首景区濒临水势泱泱的丹江口水库,规模宏大的南水北调中线渠首工程和陶岔、宋岗两大电灌工程等现代水利工程构成了一幅气吞山河、波澜壮阔的画卷。景区内有河南省最大的小辣椒生产基地,建有全国最大的辣椒交易市场香花辣椒城,独具特色的九重世界辣椒观光园,大手笔建成了世界植物大观园渠首万亩生态园。渠首岸边有美丽的汤山、禹山和杏山。汤山之上的成汤寺、云迹寺古迹斑驳;禹山之巅的夏王宫香火不断;秦楚大战、宋金大战的古战场依稀可闻金戈铁马之声;杏山上楚长城、练马场和藏兵洞让人顿生探奇思古之悠情?历代达官墨客,诸如寇准、范仲淹、韩愈、欧阳修等曾驻足于此,留下了千古绝唱。
南水北调中线工程确定之后,湖北省丹江口市就成了名副其实的“中国水都”。 这里有南水北调中线控制性工程,汉江最大的水利枢纽,丹江口大坝。
郧县青龙山
位于十堰市和郧县县城之间的柳陂镇青龙山,面积约4平方公里,距今六千万年——八千万年左右。该化石群东距县城约12公里,南距十堰市区18公里。据中国地质大学有关课题组96年2月提交的《湖北省郧县青龙山一带白垩纪地层、恐龙蛋化石及其地质遗迹保护初步研究报告》和中国古生物学会秘书长李风麟教授等专家考察研究。
郧县青龙山恐龙蛋化石群是继河南西峡恐龙蛋化石之后的又一重大发现,海外报刊惊叹青龙山恐龙蛋化石“全球最完整、规模超西峡”。地质专家声称:“这一罕见的地质遗迹是地球漫长地质历史时期,由于各种内外动力地质作用,形成、发展并遗留下来的珍贵的、不可再生的地质自然遗产”。
郧县青龙山恐龙蛋化石以其独特之处为国内外研究恐龙生活习性、繁殖方式及当时的生态环境提供了十分珍贵的实物证据,对研究古地理、古气候、地球的演变、生物的进化,对探讨恐龙蛋化石的系统分类与演化、对探索地球上恐龙大批死亡、灭绝原因具有十分重要的科学价值。
这就是我美丽的家乡——十堰
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
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