导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
站在时光的倒影里,看梦与生活的交织无常。在匆匆的光阴里,回首驻足观望,你会在不经意间发现,还有那点滴的刻骨铭心在你曾经上演的故事里呆笨地停滞着,仿佛在提醒你,这一切,不曾被时光冲淡……
它背着坚实的盔甲,慵懒的在冬日的午后沐浴阳光。我轻轻地往他的小屋中递了些鱼虾,它便慢慢地探出头来,不慌不忙地品尝这午后的“茶点”。惬意地闭上双眼,把头微微缩入盔甲中,做起了好梦。我呼吸着温热的空气,手捧香茗,看着阳光下油亮的盔甲,它褶皱的皮肤,绿的那样的亲切,我看着它,嘴角45°上扬。就这样,阳光,午后,我和它,构成了一幅别样的和谐。
日光渐渐昏黄,它在一个充实的午觉之后苏醒过来,已是傍晚。我似乎感觉它在找寻我的踪迹。我停下手中的笔,俯下身,摸了摸那纹理分明的盔甲,它被晒得有些微微发热。我用手接了些许的水,洒在它身上,它像是在享受,一动也不动。这个午后的时光就这样像是巨大的砂砾还不愿从窄小的颈口下来,变得如此的缓慢。
每天放学归来,我都会像是完成任务一样去看看它。倾诉忧虑,分享快乐……它成了我生命中不可缺失的一部分。它是我的朋友,甚至是这个家庭的一分子。
又是许多许多个这样的午后,相同的时间,相同的地点,不同的人物,不同的风景,不同的心情。如今的它已经悄然消逝在匆匆的岁月中。可我反而却不曾觉得它离开过。是啊,它就在那慢下来的时光里,在那个冬日的午后,永远地滞笨着它的步伐,我也就那样会心地对它微笑……
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