四级的作文如何提高

四级的作文如何提高

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四级的作文如何提高

四级的作文如何提高【一】

重新阅读某一主题的书籍的读书笔记,将不同的观点揉杂贯通,能挖掘出个人新的见解。奥野宣之在书中提到过一种主题阅读的方法:

把自己当作因为某个主题而烦恼的人,每读完一本书、了解过一个观点后都会先做读书笔记,再在此基础上思考我该如何展开文章,发表观点。

重读主题阅读的笔记,让观点相互碰撞,就好像让几位专家围绕某个观点给自己提意见,通过对比讨论整理出结论,并不断地更新自己的知识体系。

四级的作文如何提高【二】

每个人的文学素养有高有低,参差不齐。提高自己的文学素养迫在眉睫。那么怎样提高我们的文学素养呢?我总结了“四多”——多读、多悟、多练、多让老师批改。

“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”。多读不意味着通吃,我们要读好书,摒弃一些糟粕的东西。“书读百遍,其义自见”。我们在读书过程中吸收营养,与作者共舞。读《西游记》,我们看唐僧师徒历经九九八十一难,终取真经;读《三国演义》,我们欣赏智力的比拼;读《水浒传》,我们为“替天行道”呐喊;读《鲁宾逊漂流记》,我们领略生命力之顽强;读《读者》,我们与美文踏歌;读《楚天都市报》,我们指点江山,笑谈世界万象。多读对我们颇有好处,是多读让我们下笔时有足够的素材;是多读让我们像大师学习;是多读让我们充满能量。

多悟

我们不能为了读书而读书,“悟”也很重要,我能读一段美句,要悟到它的句式;看一部小说,要悟到它的中心思想;读一首诗歌,要悟到诗歌的精妙之处。“悟”让“读”有生机,有活力,五光十色……多悟提高了我们的文学素养,在提高文学素养的画上写下了浓墨重彩的一笔。

“光说不练假把式”,“练”让文学素养得以发挥,多练可以提高感觉,提高速度,提高我们的文学素养。“练”是“读”与“悟”的.实践,我们在“练”中享受写作的乐趣,我们在“练”中品味书香四溢,我们在“练”中仿佛看到了断臂的“维纳斯”,感悟到艺术的至美。不“练”只会让自己的书白读,不“练”收到的效益甚微,不“练”只会让自己的文学素质提高之旅停滞于起跑线。

有时候我们一味地创作,但进展缓慢,有没有思考一下为什么?我们写自己的东西,不能客观地分析,自己写自己的,不知道哪里有偏颇,哪里有问题,哪里有潜力。我们仿佛是那井底之蛙,只看得见一块天空。那么谁将助力于自己文学素养的进步之行呢?那必然是我们的老师,多让老师批改,会让我们的写作走正轨,不偏离航道;可以画龙点睛,帮助我们提高文学素养,可以改掉一些写作中偏差,走向枫叶遮眼的未来。

做好这四“多”,我们的文学素养必将大大的提升。

“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”,我们定然会到达我们的文学彼岸!

四级的作文如何提高【三】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。

完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型:It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后,提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.

四级的作文如何提高【四】

推荐自己家或公司附近找个安静的咖啡馆,可以安静读书、做笔记、重读笔记。挑选适合自己的地点阅读最重要。笔记本里记满了自己的奇思妙想,放在办公室当毫无思绪的时候,拿出来阅读也未尝不可。

四级的作文如何提高【五】

四级的作文如何提高【六】

在阅读阶段在书中做一些记号,为读书笔记做准备。作者推荐了“通读—重读—标记”的筛选程序,把有用的信息记录下来。

巧用记号区分不同的内容,保持页面的条理清楚。 普通直线:用于重要、客观上很重要、暂时先画出的情况 波浪线:用于非常重要、主观上觉得值得重视、想记住以后再运用的情况 圆圈:用来圈出重要的专有名词、关键词、关键句等需要吸引眼球的内容。

善用书签和记号,做笔记时还是能体会到当时的心情,也能更有效率地将必要的内容记录到笔记本上。

四级的作文如何提高【七】

分析说理能力的不足,在议论文写作中常常表现为以下三点:

1.单向思维。就是在论证时不考虑反面意见,片面选取对自己的立论有利的证据,却屏蔽那些对立论构成威胁的不利证据。比如,学生想证明“勤奋出人才”,会列举古今中外一大堆以勤奋著称的名人,证明这些人的成功离不开勤奋,这就是典型的单向思维。读者只需举出一个勤奋却没有成功的`反例,便可以轻而易举反驳论点。这种不考虑反面意见,立论与论证考虑不周、对论题认识褊狭与肤浅的现象,都会极大地削弱文章的说服力。

2.单层论证。即在同一个层面上,通过堆砌相同或相似的例子,对论点进行论证,而不是多角度多层次渐次展开论证,文章往往缺乏纵深感。比如,论证“社会需要诚信”,罗列各种负面新闻说明我们正面临诚信危机,整个行文的逻辑就是一个简单的因果分析,即,因为A、B、C、D……都缺乏诚信,所以呼唤诚信。这样的因果分析,显然过于简单化。

3.感情用事。指学生在议论文写作中出现倾向性、绝对化、煽情等理性不足的问题。比如以下这段文字:“大家熟知的居里夫人,曾两次获得诺贝尔奖,得过16枚奖章,得到各种头衔107个。是什么使她得到这么多令人羡慕的荣誉?是持久的决心!是什么使她得到这么多耀眼的桂冠?是持久的意志!”这里作者用斩钉截铁的语气,把居里夫人的成就归因于持久的决心和意志,显然犯了绝对化的错误,而连续两个设问,两个感叹号,有点煽情。在例证环节,学生最喜欢使用排比、对比、比喻等修辞手法,以增强说理的效果。直奔结论,却没有提供证据:堆砌材料,却不会展开分析。

分析说理能力不足,之所以会成为议论文写作的一个通病,跟写作教学缺乏这方面的方法论有关。有关议论文写作的指导,大多都围绕例证法开发相应的策略,如正反对比论证、归纳升华法等。对于议论文写作中分析什么、如何分析,缺乏整体性的思考。

下面这则教学案例,谈的是如何通过概念的辨析,来拓展学生思维的深广度。而概念辨析,是议论文分析很重要的一个部分。该案例给我们提供了很多有益的思考。

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