其实,也是说生涯咨询产生的原因。
来做咨询的人有些是对于职业生涯缺少安全感的,有些是不能对自我产生一致认同的,有些是不能适应当下变化,有些是难以面对未来变化,有些是对于个人的自我实现产生焦虑的,有些是对于生存和成就心怀不安的。而所有这一切表现,有都源于这个时代的职业世界新的发展和变化。
组织越来越无边界,职业形势越来越变化多端,职业任务越来越不确定,战略和结构越来越多变。这个社会是流动的,职业是流动的,组织是流动的,人更是流动的。处于流动中的人,迫切需要更强的'安全感来应对这样的变化。这样的安全感来自于一个人内心对于自我的认同,这样的认同是职业生涯中长期积累出来自我认知,来自于自我认识,也来自于外界评价和生涯事件影响。这样的安全感还来自于一个人对于变化环境的适应力,表现为遇到挫折的复原力以及快速学习力。
从这种认同和适应力来说,90后具备更强的安全感,也更容易理解了。因为父母逐渐觉醒的认可意识,90后在成长过程中获得肯定较多,干预较少,他们整体处于一种认同相对一致性的环境中。同时,因为物质相对丰富,有更多接触不同事物的机会,适应性是从小就积累出来的。
也正是从认同与适应力的角度,萨维科斯在这本书中讲到,“在一个不确定的世界,发展技能和才智固然重要,但是这却无法替代一种踏实的自我感。”我对此有强烈共鸣,总有人会说,生涯咨询有什么用呢?不会告诉我最适合做什么,如果来了经济危机,大家都失业了,还不是要看一技之长。我想说,真的不是这样的。技能固然重要,关键还要看是谁在掌握。那种有着强一致的认同感和适应力的人,对于一次经济危机的应对,绝不会比任何一个技艺高手差。与此同时,人们的焦虑并非都来自于物质匮乏和工作机会,这些都是直接来源,所产生的影响并未完全传导出来。此时,人们更加需要生涯咨询解除迷茫,产生更为直接的行动力和乐观态度。
这样不确定的时代产生了一个应对不确定的生涯咨询,这是必然。必然如何实现呢?下周接着说吧,后现代建构的生涯咨询如何发挥作用的。
Dear Mr.Smith,
I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination on International Business English Writing you gave last Friday. I feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.
I suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital.Please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.
I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make-up examination. I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Sincerelyyours,
Wang Hua
Dear professor Jackson:
I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination you gave on Moby-Dick last Wednesday. I feel badly about it and want you to know what happened.
On my way to class that day,I had a flat tire,and I had to go with the mechanic when he repaired it. It took me more than one hour to get it done. A copy of the bill is enclosed.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make up examination. I will #e to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again,I''m sorry fro any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours,
Alice
Dear Miss Morgan,
(1 I am so sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. (2 Now, I’m writing this letter to show my deep regret (3 I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for my absence.
(4 I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. (5 The reason for my absence is that my uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. (6 Therefore, I will have to give up attending your lecture tomorrow afternoon.
(7I wonder if it is possible for lecture to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? Sincerely yours Li Hua
Dear ,
Much to my regret / I amterribly sorry that I am unable to . It is mainly because at that timeI will be full occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and thatconflicts with your .Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your . I sincerely hope thatyou will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner together some timenext week? I hope to see you soon.
I am really sorry againand I trust that you will understand.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Yesterday was Father's Day. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn't remember it until in the morning.It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store. I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I
got an idea. I ran home and opened my computer. I made a beautiful card and mailed him through the Internet. then I began to make supper. When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box.
What a wonderful surprise!
其实,也是说生涯咨询产生的原因。
来做咨询的人有些是对于职业生涯缺少安全感的,有些是不能对自我产生一致认同的,有些是不能适应当下变化,有些是难以面对未来变化,有些是对于个人的自我实现产生焦虑的,有些是对于生存和成就心怀不安的。而所有这一切表现,有都源于这个时代的职业世界新的发展和变化。
组织越来越无边界,职业形势越来越变化多端,职业任务越来越不确定,战略和结构越来越多变。这个社会是流动的,职业是流动的,组织是流动的,人更是流动的。处于流动中的人,迫切需要更强的安全感来应对这样的变化。这样的安全感来自于一个人内心对于自我的认同,这样的认同是职业生涯中长期积累出来自我认知,来自于自我认识,也来自于外界评价和生涯事件影响。这样的安全感还来自于一个人对于变化环境的适应力,表现为遇到挫折的复原力以及快速学习力。
从这种认同和适应力来说,90后具备更强的安全感,也更容易理解了。因为父母逐渐觉醒的认可意识,90后在成长过程中获得肯定较多,干预较少,他们整体处于一种认同相对一致性的环境中。同时,因为物质相对丰富,有更多接触不同事物的机会,适应性是从小就积累出来的。
也正是从认同与适应力的角度,萨维科斯在这本书中讲到,“在一个不确定的世界,发展技能和才智固然重要,但是这却无法替代一种踏实的自我感。”我对此有强烈共鸣,总有人会说,生涯咨询有什么用呢?不会告诉我最适合做什么,如果来了经济危机,大家都失业了,还不是要看一技之长。我想说,真的不是这样的。技能固然重要,关键还要看是谁在掌握。那种有着强一致的认同感和适应力的人,对于一次经济危机的应对,绝不会比任何一个技艺高手差。与此同时,人们的焦虑并非都来自于物质匮乏和工作机会,这些都是直接来源,所产生的影响并未完全传导出来。此时,人们更加需要生涯咨询解除迷茫,产生更为直接的行动力和乐观态度。
这样不确定的时代产生了一个应对不确定的生涯咨询,这是必然。必然如何实现呢?下周接着说吧,后现代建构的生涯咨询如何发挥作用的。
对于生涯咨询的理解可以从两个比较概念中了解。一个是职业指导,一个是生涯教育。职业指导基于的是个人特质与职业选择的适配理论,基于的是各种测评量表,基于的是现状表现和所展示出来的特质。生涯教育则是帮助一个人展开对于生涯的认识,提前了解各个生涯阶段,并为下一个阶段做准备。
职业指导追求的是尽快做出一个相对确定的选择,之所以说是确定的,是因为假设可以找到“最合适的”的匹配项、假设所有的特点都是“不容易变动的”、假设个人人格特征是“可以测量的”。于是,这样的选择就可以尽快做出了。这样的生涯辅导方式最适用于初入职场的人,他们正处于角色转变期,需要的不是“准确选项”,所以恰恰需要一个“准确的”开始。这样的选项,会让人不至于纠结,会比较投入,从而可以尽快开始积累最初的职业经历。这正是职业指导的价值。
我也很熟悉生涯教育,我受邀去很多中学做过调研和讲座,我多次强调,在基础教育阶段,不是做一个匹配或者确定的标签,极端一点,任何分类的区分都不要在学生中产生固定的链接。因为,我的基本信念是,处于成长的人有我们所不知道空间和可能,不要因为“专业权威科学”的'标签而抹***了这样的可能性。与此同时,需要传递出去的是生涯的意识和全局视野,进而对青少年的价值观、能力、性格、兴趣等形成产生影响。教育,就是要影响人的,只是这次是生涯视角。
生涯咨询呢?本身不应是知识,不应承载着教育和指导的任务。所以,督导时每每看到有咨询师把咨询做成了一对一培训,都很让我捉急。咨询有沟通的维度,也有关系的维度,整合在一起说,就是在咨询关系中,通过沟通的方式来解决来询者的问题与困惑,满足期待,建构未来。在关系中,咨询师不是教导者,也不是布道者,是一种专业的陪伴,梳理、澄清、直面、建构等等。
说来话长,不要小看对于咨询的理解,这直接决定了咨询领域发展的可能性。
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