议论文素材精选
1.浮世喧嚷,浊尘蔽目。人若不能克己行事,持清定之心,势必早晚都会成为盲心人。行存于世悲哀度日却全然不知。知足,知爱,才能知生命的'朴质本源。人心都满是破洞。洞外是暖腻的浮光,洞内是隐忍的真相。(王臣)
适用主题:自律,知足
2.天下有两种人。比如一串葡萄到手,一种人挑最好的先吃,另一种人把最好的留到最后吃。照例第一种人应该乐观,因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最好的;第二种人应该悲观,因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最坏的。不过事实却适得其反,缘故是第二种人还有希望,第一种人只有回忆。(钱钟书)
适用主题:悲观和乐观,希望
3.齐白石画画——生命不息笔不辍
勤劳是齐白石一辈子艺术生活的特点,在长期的艺术实践中,他不断刻苦努力,至老不衰。在70余年的画画生涯中,他差不多天天都要作画。 27岁以后,只有两次害病,一次遭父母之丧才搁过笔。他的勤奋是持久有恒的,即使到了晚年,也没睡过早觉,每天照例黎明即起,吃过早饭,便要画上几幅。对艺术真是孜孜不倦。 1957年他逝世这一年的春夏之际,他的精神有些不济了,健康情况已大不如以前,还丝毫不服老,顽强地和衰老作斗争,画了一幅花中之王——牡丹,这是他一生中画的最后一幅画。
4.徐特立毕生的坚持——活到老,学到老
徐特立认为读书固贵理解,也须记忆。要理解得好,必须记忆一些基本的东西。但老年人的记忆力衰退了,今天看的书,明天又忘了。因此他就把书中重要的地方,或精当的语句,用大字摘录出来,张贴在壁上,就寝前向壁朗读或默念,第二天起床,又是这样,一直到能背诵为止。 1976年,他已经90高龄,仍坚持这样做。
5.欧立希的“六零六”——医学研究也需要持之以恒
细菌学家欧立希,为了医治当时流行的“昏睡病”,发现一种叫“阿托什尔”的化学药品,可***死引起昏睡病的稚虫,但是,美中不足,这种药物又会给人带来双目失明。欧立希和他的助手坚忍不拔,经过606次试验,失败605次,终于成功地制造出一种既能挽救昏睡病人,又不伤害病人视力的药品,取名叫“六零六”。
6.米开朗琪罗绘成巨幅壁画——恒心成就艺术巨著
1508年,意大利雕塑家、画家、诗人米开朗琪罗接受了为罗马西斯廷教堂绘屋顶大壁画的任务。任务相当艰巨:屋顶高达20多米,面积300平方米,画中人物340多个。他夜以继日地工作,多少次从脚手架上摔下来,还摔成过重伤。经过4年零3个月的艰苦努力,终于完成了这幅轰动全意大利的巨幅壁画,但他的身体已摔成畸形。
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
1.我们这个世界,从不会给一个伤心的落伍者颁发奖牌。
2.人类最大的灾难就是自已瞧不起自已。
3.健康的身体是实目标的基石。
4.目标再远大,终离不开信念去支撑。
5.如果你很聪明,为什么不富有呢?
6.炫耀是需要观众的,而炫耀恰恰让我们失去观众。
7.每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始,才能找到成功的路。
8.吃别人吃不了的苦,忍别人受不了的气,付出比别人更多的,才会享受的比别人更多。
9.站在巨人的肩上是为了超过巨人。
10.当你感到悲哀痛苦时,最好是去学些什么东西。学习会使你永远立于不败之地。
11.人生舞台的大幕随时都可能拉开,关键是你愿意表演,还是选择躲避。
12.实现梦想比睡在床上的梦想更灿烂。
13.积极向上的人总是把苦难化为积极向上的动力。
14.热情和***可以突破一切难关。
15.相信你行,你就活力无穷。
16.你要决心成功就要做自已的国王。
17.昨天下了雨,今天刮了风,明天太阳就出来了。
18.不会生气的人是愚者,不生气的人乃真正的智者。
19.千万人的失败,都有是失败在做事不彻底,往往做到离成功只差一步就终止不做了。
20.信念是一把无坚不摧的利刃。
21.爬上最高的境界,你会陡然发现:那里的景色竟然是你司空见惯的。
22.你在学习上这种尝试精神很可贵。
23.通过云端的道路,只亲吻攀登者的足迹。
24.我为你今天的表现感到骄傲。
25.当一个人真正觉悟的一刻,他放弃追寻外在世界的财富,而开始追寻他内心世界的真正财富。
26.善待你的爱好,别让它们为学习让路,要让它们替学习服务。
27.松驰的琴弦,永远奏不出时代的强音。
28.用最少的悔恨面对过去,用最少的浪费面对现在,用最多的信心面对未来。
29.每一发奋努力的背后,必有加倍的赏赐。
30.不要让追求之舟停泊在幻想的港湾,而应扬起奋斗的风帆,驶向现实生活的大海。
31、经历,要是说起经历,我可谓是两朝元老。在人生坎坷的道路上,有许多障碍物阻挡着我前进,我必须历尽万难,来证明我的价值和意义的高尚。
32、想得开,想不开,最终还得想得开,何不提前想得开,找那么多憋屈干什么。放得下,放不下,最终都是被放下,何不快乐的放下,受那么多累心做什么。
33、经验是位出色的教师,只是在人生的短期培训班里他的学制太长,而收费又太贵。
34、每个人都有五个不停旋转的球:工作、健康、家庭、朋友和灵魂。工作是橡胶球,掉下去会弹起来;而另外四个都是玻璃球,掉了就碎了。
35、人生是一场遇见,总有一天,你会在不经意之间,遇见那个你最想成为的自己。
36、美好的回忆我总是记不清,我讨厌回忆,却总是在回忆里无法自拔。
37、在追逐人生成功的道路上会有坎坷,心里有光,也遍夷为平地。
38、对于自己的人生我和你都不是读者,而是作者。结局这种东西还是可以改变的吧。
39、人生的坎坷,大多因为自己不肯转弯或者总是逃避。
40、幸福人生需要三种姿态:对过去,要淡;多现在,要惜;对未来,要信。
41、听从命运安排的是凡人;主宰自己命运的才是强者;没有主见的是盲从,三思而行的`是智者。
42、人是可以快乐地生活的,只是我们自己选择了复杂,选择了叹息。
43、你想对知已诉说心事的时候,往往就是生活中遇到了烦恼的时候,人在痛苦悲伤时候是最无助的时候,每在这个时候,面对那个知你,懂你的人,你的心是不设防的,也最容易被感动。
44、独处,是一种非常重要的能力。一个人如若畏惧独处、讨厌寂寞、稍稍闲下来就有呼朋引伴的冲动,那至少能证明其精神力量还很薄弱。
45、人再豁达,也会有块心底的伤;心再冷漠,有时也会红了眼眶。走得再潇洒,途中也会有迷茫;活得再漂亮,背后也会有凄凉。不是你倦了,就会有温暖的巢穴;不是你渴了,就会有潺潺的山泉。每个人的内心,都有几处不为人知的暗伤。
46、须交有道之人,莫结无义之友。饮清静之茶,莫贪花色之酒。开方便之门,闲是非之口。
47、你有你的生命观,我有我的生命观,我不干涉你。只要我能,我就感化你。如果不能,那我就认命。
48、我们对于人生可以抱着比较轻快随便的态度:我们不是这个尘世的永久房客,而是过路的旅客。
49、当第一缕月光洒进我的窗户,我就开始想你,思念我们欢笑过的雪地,留下了无法抹去的足迹;思念我们曾拥有的甜蜜,不知你是否将甜蜜牢记!
50、在我们人生的大道上,肯定会遇到许多为难的事,但我们是不是知道,在前进的路上,搬开别人脚下的绊脚石,有时恰恰是为自己铺路?
51、一个人的一生,有轰轰烈烈的辉煌,但更多的是平平淡淡的柔美。人是需要一种平淡的,这种平淡无声无息,但又无处不在。
52、糊涂的人生观就在于要达观生活,知足常乐,他能看开一切,所以宠辱不惊、从容快乐。
53、人生总得要取舍,但太多的人是捡了生芝麻丢了熟西瓜;舍了熊掌取了鱼苗。
54、欢乐是希望之花,能够赐给她以力量,使她可以毫无畏惧地正视人生的坎坷。
55、人生的许多大困难,只要活着,没有什么是解决不了的,时间和智慧而已。
56、整个人生就是思想与劳动,劳动虽然是无闻的、平凡的,却是不能间断的。
57、一切恶法,本是虚妄的,你不要太自卑你自己。一切善法,也是虚妄的,你也不要太狂妄你自己。
58、面对成功或荣誉,不要狂喜,也不要盛气凌人,而是要把功名利禄看轻些、看淡些;面对挫折或失败,不要忧悲,也不要自暴自弃,而是要把厄运羞辱看远些、看开些。
59、有些人表面在一起,但心却无法在一起;有些人从没想过在一起,却自然而然的在一起;有些人千辛万苦终于在一起,却发现其实他们并不适合在一起。看不透,说不清,爱情是永恒的谜题。
60、小时候幸福是一件很简单的事,长大了简单是一件很幸福的事。
非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.
-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词
2.Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词
3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.
-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词
4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?
-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词
5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.
----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词
6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.
Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词
7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.
------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词
8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents
-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词
9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.
----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词
10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.
----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词
11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.
-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词
12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.
---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词
13.Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.
------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词
14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.
-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式
15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.
-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.
16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.
18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式
19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.
Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式
20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited
----Hehappened_____________
21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.
22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.
-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构
23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.
Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.
24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.
----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.
27.Iftimepermits,wewill
28.Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.
---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup
29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.
------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词
30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.
------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
therewasnodoctoravailable.(only
,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend
.(think
包括三名儿童).(child
5.根据他的话判断),hedidwellinhisexam.(judge
theTangDynasty.(date
7.Thisisanarticle(由五部分组成)fiveparts.(consist
fiveparts.(make
assoonaspossible.(solve
boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern
,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern
子)atschool?(keep)
(躲在木箱里)behindthedoor.(hide
,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be.
inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob
(满是脚印).(mark
(石油价格上涨),theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go
18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix
him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear
20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make
nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold
isveryimportant.(hold
isofgreatimportance.(hold
theThirdWorld.(belong
(致力于研究),theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote
inthemorning.(come
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure
,theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help
,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.(show)
(.support)
.(drop)
,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell
(为了不被注意)byothers.(notice
三:合并下列句子
1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease
[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sitwithhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto
[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....
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非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing2.Seen(原句有误,请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented
19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1.onlytobetold(that2.tospendyourspare/freetime
3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded
5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid
6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from
7.consistingof/whichconsistsof
8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem
10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned
12.(inkeepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox
14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed
16.Seenfromthetopof17.Seeingfromthetopof
18.Tosee19.markedwithfootprints
20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag
22.with(bothhishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom
24.(hisbeingmadefunof25.tobeheld
Ⅰ单项选择
1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen
2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.
A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix
3.We'retolistentoher_voice.It'stohearhersing.
A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure
C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure
4.somestamps.
A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy
5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared
6.Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.
A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign
7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.
A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved
8.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.
A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.
9.Withthemoney,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.
A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost
10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself.
A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear
11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.
A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint
12.I'veneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.
A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse
13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown
14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.
A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved
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15.Withwinteron,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.
A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown
17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.
A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered
18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessor'ssuggestions.
A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed
19.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.
A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces
20.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.
A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living
21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehispoint
A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood
22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem
A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling
23.Thelibrary'sstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.
A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing
24.Thegroundiswithleaves.
A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen
25.Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.
A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning
26.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.
A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding
27.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageown.
A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting
28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.
A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced
29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.
A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto
30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.
A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered
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31.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstand.
A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.telling
32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.
A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported
33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.
A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering
34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge
oftheinformationoffice.
A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring
C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared
35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.
A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten
38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?
A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten
39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.
A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking
40.Thechildsatinthedentist'schair.
A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled
41.Atthismomentthebellrang
A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce
42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.
A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing
43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.
A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.tohear
44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.
A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting
45.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.
A.produce,produceB.produced,produced
C.produced,producingD.producing,producing
46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.
A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined
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47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness
verysoon.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
49.HewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空
1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheatinexams.
2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repairfarmtools.
3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair
4.Justthenheheardsomeone
5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay
6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(playneartheriver.
7.His__________(frightenexpressionmadehiswife__________(surprise.
8.Theworkershadthemachines(runallnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.
9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeofbamboo.
10.(loseinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语
1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehands
2.Acoldrainwasfalling.
3.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.
4.Theground
5.Thereisatalltree
一般疑问句、否定句
1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句
________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?
2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句
Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?
3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句
Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.
4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?
5.Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.(改为一般疑问句)____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?
6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句
__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?
7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句
_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.
8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句
Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.
9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句
____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?
10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.(改为否定句)
Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.
11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句
Kittypianolessonsatweekends?
12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句
Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge
13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句
Peter________finishedhisproject________.
14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句
______ofthetwins______popmusic.
15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句
Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.
16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句
Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.
17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句
_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?
同义句
1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.(保持原句意思)
Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.
2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句
________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变
4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.(保持句意不变)Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.
5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变
Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.
6.Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.(合并为一句)
Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.
7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变
The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.
8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.
9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句
Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.
10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.
11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Weneedto
washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.
12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变
Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.
13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.
14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句
LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.
15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变
Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.
16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变
Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.
17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.
18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句
Peterwillgotojail____________John.
19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.
20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.
21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变
I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.
22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变
You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.
1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.
2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态
Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.
3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态
Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.
4.Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.(改为被动语态)
The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.
5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.
6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态
Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.
7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.
8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态
Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.
9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动)
Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.
10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态
Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.
11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态
Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.
12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.
13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态)
Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.
14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态
Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.
15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动
Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态
Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.
(对划线部分提问
________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?
2.(对划线部分提问________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?(对划线部分提问)__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问
__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?
5.BobpreparedfortheNewYear’(对划线部分提问)______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?
6(对划线部分提问
____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?
7.对划线部分提问
______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?
8.(对划线部分提问
__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问
________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?
12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问
________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问
____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?
15.John’对划线部分提问__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?
16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问
__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问
_______________________isitfromheretothePeople'sSquare?
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
1、含羞草像一个害羞的姑娘,只要在它的叶片上轻轻一碰,它就合拢起来,枝条也跟着低垂下来,好像不敢见人似的。
2、瞧,果园里的水果在向我们招手呢!苹果羞红了脸,石榴在树上摇摇欲坠,桔子像一个个金色的小灯笼,葡萄一串串紫里透红。
3、雪花象一只只从远方飞来的白蝴蝶,她们在空中翩翩起舞,嬉笑着,逗闹着,看着这些蝴蝶,我觉得雪是冬天最美丽的女儿。
4、棉花杆儿长得很粗壮,棉桃大得像小馒头。待到棉桃“开嘴”的时候,雪团似的棉花像白雪铺地,把这里装饰成银色的世界。
5、一道闪电像一支离弦之箭直射天空,在夜空里勾画出一道美丽的折线。转瞬间,天昏地暗,大地又重新回到了黑暗之魔的手中。
6、月亮象小船,弯弯的两头尖;月亮象盘子,圆圆的好清洁;月亮象孩子,时而和我捉迷藏;月亮象天使,守护着你和我!
7、突然,闪电现身了,放射出更加强烈的光芒,如一利斧,劈开了云雾!那一瞬间,只有它的光芒覆盖了风雨,映红了大地。
8、夏天的雨,干脆,强劲;夏天的的雨,利落,爽快;夏天的的雨,生动,豪爽;夏天的雨,毫不拖泥带水;夏天的雨,像个男人!
9、冬天的天气千变万化,刚刚天气晴朗,转眼间阴了,雪花纷纷飘了下来,像一个魔法师一样瞬间把我们的学校变成了银色的城堡。
10、月亮像个害羞的姑娘,羞答答地从后山露出半个脸,偷偷地向人间窥视,直到发现没有什么动静,才一闪身,出现在天空中。
11、家乡的大蒜可大了,扁圆形的身子长得胖乎乎的,似乎快要把身上的“衣服”给顶破似的,给人一种精神饱满,积极向上的感觉。
12、秋天来到了,山楂树上挂满了玛瑙似的红果,整林的山楂像一个个红色的小灯笼,悬挂在枝头、枝间,叫人看了直流口水。
13、一棵棵松树,褐色的树干,足有碗口粗,笔直笔直的,满树的松叶绿得可爱,活像一把张开的绿绒大伞,风一吹,轻轻摇曳。
14、走进果园,扑鼻而来一阵浓浓的果香。火红的苹果像一个个的小红灯笼簇拥在树上,小鸟在旁边欢快的唱歌,好似优美的奏鸣曲。
15、啊!真是一只小喜鹊。黑褐色的羽毛泛着蓝色的光泽,腹部的绒毛像雪那样白,长长的尾巴上卜翘动着,嘴里还在唱着。
16、那满天的星斗,像黑夜里眨动的眼睛,像一颗光闪闪。亮晶晶的夜明珠。而天空则像无边的海洋,上面闪动着点点银光。
17、我在远处看那些火红的枫叶像一团团火在燃烧,那些从树上飘落下来的叶子,像一只只红色的蝴蝶在空中自由的飞舞。
18、头上的毛像橄榄色的头巾,绣满了翠绿色的花纹。背上的羽毛像浅绿色的外衣。腹部的羽毛,像赤褐色的衬衫。
19、神仙掌是黄沙中的碧玉,是枯海中的岛屿,是荒原上的好汉;它们给火热如焚的戈壁,带来了活力,带来了昌盛,也带来了奥秘的希看的颜色。
20、“唧唧啾啾”那是画眉鸟婉转悦耳的叫声,听起来多像歌唱家在唱一首优美动听的歌曲,又像演奏家在吹悠扬悦耳的笛子。
21、长颈鹿清早起来在森林里昂首阔步,慢吞吞地移动着长腿,扭动着长长的脖子,那副悠然自得的样子,很像个在游逛吟诗的老夫子。
22、雪越下越大,有的像天女撒下的花瓣;有的像顽皮的小孩在翻跟斗;有的抱在一起,像玉雕的圆球;还有的像树叶一样优雅、端庄地飘落下来。
23、春天,隐藏在那柳树枝上。那些嫩绿嫩绿的叶芽,像一位少女,亭亭玉立,那么清新雅致。而那柳条像少女的裙带,随风飘舞。
24、那万里无云的天空本是浅蓝浅蓝的,像明净的海水,现在蓝色渐渐地加重,越来越蓝,越来越浓,像是海水在一层层地加深。
25、月亮像一个含羞的少女,一会儿躲进云间,一会儿又撩开面纱,露出娇容,整个世界都被月色浸成了梦幻般的银灰色。
26、粉红色的梅花如情窦初开的少女的面颊,带着十二分的羞涩,如描似画,柔情似水。置身其中赏心悦目,遐思无限,流连忘返。
27、秋姑娘的手是一把扇子,扇啊扇啊,扇得稻谷弯了腰,萝卜涨红了脸颊,骄傲的油菜花在田野里,抬起头来,用力向外张望呢!
28、春天来了,泉水汩汩地冒着泡泡,小草也偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,山坡上绿油油地,洁白的小羊羔像一团团棉花,在草原上撒欢。
29、只见一只花孔雀把尾巴抖得哗哗响,那漂亮的尾巴就像仙女手中的彩扇,慢慢散开,又像透亮的珍珠撒在它身上,非常美丽。
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