四级英语很快就要到来了,英语是占据重要的部分,快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的\'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
杨澜说“决定你是什么,不是你拥有的能力,而是你的选择。”人生路上最紧要的选择只有几次。选择不同,决定人生道路不同。正如航空航天科学家孙家栋说的那样:“人生没有选择,国家需要,我就去做。”这是孙家栋没有选择的选择带给我们人生最深刻的启示。人生是一场没有选择的旅行,“既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。”
事业的需要,他选择一生做工人。“每个人都有各自的发展之路,有人读书厉害……有人动手能力强,只要肯吃苦,技术工人倒很合适。”这是当代大国工匠顾秋亮的肺腑之言。顾秋亮的人生选择了做技艺高超的工人。43年钳工生涯,练就了能把误差降到小于1毫米的1/100的绝活。装配“蛟龙号”,实现0.2丝以下精密度;将要退休的他,又迎来了组装中国首个自主设计制造4500米载人潜水器的挑战。他放弃高新聘请,选择在热爱的钳工岗位上坚守。他认为,自己就是祖国需要的一颗螺丝钉。
祖国的需要,是我人生最大选择。在报考大学时,钱学森人生第一次选择,力排众议报考交大,决心建铁路报国。在交大校园里目睹日寇飞机狂轰乱炸,他随即作出第二次选择:改学航空工程,造出能打下日本飞机的飞机。学习中,他感到航空工程缺少理论指导。于是钱学森作出第三次选择:从事航空理论的研究。征得父亲的支持,他只身一人来到加州理工学院,敲开了后来他的导师冯·卡门教授的门。新中国刚成立,钱学森做出第四次选择:回国搞建设,把毕生精力贡献给祖国航天事业。1982年钱学森又作出第五次选择:再次回到学术理论研究当中。15年间,他在系统科学、思维科学等诸多领域提出一系列新观点、新思想、新理论。当一个人把自己的前途命运跟祖国联系在一起的时候,他的选择就凸显出英明和睿智,就能创造出人生的辉煌,将自我价值最大化地发挥出来。
民族的需要,鲁迅选择弃医从文。改变行业,不仅需要勇气,更需要理性。在国难当头,民族危亡之际,鲁迅毅然抛弃医学救国的`梦想。艰难地选择文学救国的道路。他在孤寂中呐喊,在冷遇中反思,他痛苦中探索,用匕首和投枪一样的笔英勇作战,成为新文化运动的坚强旗手,唤醒民族觉醒,反抗日寇和国民党反动派。成为人民爱戴,敌人害怕的坚强战士。“寄意寒星荃不察,我以我血荐轩辕”,他矢志不渝践行了人生不悔的选择。
反观那些背信弃义的民族的败类,他们为自私可伶的一己之利,充当敌特走狗,选择出卖人民的利益,获取私利,最终被钉在历史的耻辱柱上。选择自信,收获勇气;选择磨砺,收获坚强;选择奉献,收获幸福。青年朋友们,在实现民族伟大复兴中,将自己融入民族发展的大业,人生才能创造出更大的辉煌,践行马克思的:“如果我们选择了最能为人类福利而劳动的职业,我们就不会被他的重负所压倒……”
相关拓展阅读:
2016年高考到了最后的冲刺时间,对于作文一项,我们还没有***出重围的机会呢?小编将提供各大套路,让你抓住阅卷人的心,话不多说,先给大家提供18招式。
1、充分发挥自己的优势。认识水平高、擅长理性思维的同学可选择议论文,擅长形象思维、会刻画人物的同学可选择微型小说,擅长抒情的同学可选择散文。
2、精写前几段,给评卷老师留下一个好印象。要精雕细刻,要出彩。比如,可开门见山,直奔主题;可制造悬念,引人入胜;可提出问题,引人注意;或巧用排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法,或巧述故事,引人入胜,或巧用题记,揭示主旨,或巧用诗文显诗意。写好结尾和过渡段。阅卷老师一般是S型的扫描全文。结尾可画龙点睛,发人深思;或总结全文,照应开头;或虚笔拓展,扩大容量;或精辟议论,深化主旨。
3、要给自己充足的构思时间,不要急于动笔。“宁停三分,不争一秒”,因为写作是“开弓没有回头箭”的,写到一半,突然发现,呀,把题目理解错了,或没领会好命题的要求。最可怕的是文章写到一半,又想另起炉灶。时间没了,心情也坏了,干着急。建议打草稿,防止“三边工程”(边立项,边设计,边施工。考场作文不宜见异思迁,边写边改。要贯彻一种构思。一旦构思已定,就不要轻易改变。
欢呼,在一朵朵不同的唇上出现。
招手,在一只只不同的臂前挥舞。
——题记
你看到过这样的镜头么?
一声急促的放学铃,校门在铃声中打开了。一群如小鸟般的孩子,脸上充满了笑容,奔走出了校门,逐渐逐渐散开去,四下寻找自己大人的身影。而大人们正在对面眺望是不是有自己的孩子出来。
你看到过这样的镜头么?
马路对面的大人,一旦发现自己的孩子,立刻开始大声喊叫,比方说,这里会喊出一句:“宝贝,妈妈在这里。”那里又会喊出一句:“唉,人在这里,你的眼睛看到哪里去了?”“孩子,快,车多,到奶奶这里来!”之类的。于是,整个对面,充斥着大人的呼唤。有粘糊糊的、有强健有力的、有沙哑的.······
你看到过这样的镜头么?
一旦发现自己的孩子离自己比较近,于是一把拽过孩子,拉到自己身边,一边拿下孩子身上负重的东西,一边抱怨着,不信,你听:“哎呀,你怎么这么晚才放学呀,我都等了好久。”而孩子则没理会这些,自顾自的说学校里发生了什么事,而大人则怜爱地听着。而没有接送的孩子,揪准机会买一点小零小碎的东西吃。人都是这么长大的。
你看到过这样的镜头么?
看见孩子在和同学打打闹闹,完全不顾大人的焦急等待。大人们先会是稍有放大愠怒,但那颗悬着的心放下了,于是表情也缓和下来了,变成一种温和的笑。轻轻拉着孩子,告诉他该回家了,下午还可以一起玩,一起聊,然后教孩子们互相道别。孩子是自己的掌上明珠,已经握在手里,难道还放不下么?
似乎,你也看到这样的镜头。
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look! As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.
However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life. The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists. It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct. 1st. The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment. Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.
Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems. The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
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