Open the biography of the famous, in the introduction of the first paragraph: "the air around us is heavy. The old man's Europa was unconscious in a climate of turbidity and corruption, and the vulgar materialism repressed the thought and obstructed the actions of the government and individuals. Society dies in a perverse, self-serving selfishness, and mankind breathes and breathes. Open the window! Let the free air come back! Breath the breath of heroes."
It is obvious that Roman Roland should use heroic spirit to correct the age bias. The real hero, the true greatness, is the pain and solitude, the struggle of the self with the invisible. In the same quote he added: "I am not a hero, I am a hero; And just by the great soul." He was the one who grasped the anguished mind of the hero and the great man, and took the triumph of overcoming adversity as a shining ruler of the hero. And his celebrity biography is revealed three suffering the heart of the hero biography in human history, they are great musician Beethoven, 19 th-century German Renaissance Italy famous sculptor Michelangelo, the Russian literary giant Leo Tolstoy.
"Resurrection" is another masterpiece, Tolstoy twilight Roman Roland said: "the wife, children, friends, and did not understand his enemy, all think that he is a Don Quixote, because they can't see him fight the enemy, in fact this is his own enemy."
"Tolstoy, do you live according to what you preach?" He answered painfully, "I am ashamed to die, I am a sinner, and I should be despised." Finally, at the age of 82, Tolstoy escaped from his home on a cold winter night and was ill in an unknown town. As he lay dying, he wailed and said to the people who were standing around him.
"Thousands of millions of lives are suffering; Why is everyone there taking care of Leo Tolstoy?"
In fact, Tolstoy's answer to the question of the living is also a response to the pain of the soul, where we have clearly heard Beethoven's joyful singing of life.
This is the eternal spirit of romance that romain rolland left us in the biography of the famous.
伴随着新课程改革,各种新的理念、方法成为教师的追求。在追逐的过程中很多人觉得有“乱花渐欲迷人眼”的感觉,甚至有人感叹“语文教学像雾、像雨、又像风。”面对种种困惑和疑问,作为一名一线的语文教师,伴随对新课标的深入解读。我觉得上简单的语文课是正确的选择。
一、简单明确的教学目标
教师在实施教学任务前必须有目标意识,目标就是要求,目标就是方向。因此,教学目标要简明。在一堂语文课上我究竟要让学生获得什么知识、提高什么能力、关注什么情感体验,教学目标中要明确体现。充分发挥目标在教学中的导向、调控、检测的功能,让目标贯穿于教学的全过程。
二、简洁明了的课堂教学
“语文课堂要有一条线而不是一大片”。诚然语文教学听、说、读、写,字、词、句、篇,积累运用千头万绪,“工具性”与“人文性”争论不休。但扎扎实实的语文课堂就如同张庆老师讲的“读读写写,写写读读”。落实在教学设计上就是一个实字,让语文课上讲语文的东西,不要出现关于语文和非语文的东西。
三、简约明晰的评价
教学评价是教学的重要环节。新课程改革要求评价的方式多样,形成性评价和终结评价结合,在语文教学中认识到教学评价不是一个纯技术性的问题是对被评价对象的价值或特点做出判断。应该有一个教学目标相对应的评价。
语文教学方法多样,形式各异。不管用什么样的方法,不能脱离语文教学的基本规律,语文应该姓“语”。在简单中看到复杂,于平淡中体现神奇。
The biography of the famous is composed of the famous French writer romain rolland, the biography of Michelangelo and the biography of Tolstoy, all of which were created in the early twentieth century. These three are famous people all over the world, but they do not give in to their fate and fight against their fate.
The first was Beethoven, a German musician who was born poor and dropped out of school. His life was rough and he was brave to fight his fate. His only family had failed him, and he was badly hit, but he survived. The great musician wrote an immortal masterpiece after hearing the deaf. He conquered the disease and overcame the difficulty. Beethoven was successful because of his spirit, unwilling to yield to his fate, and his spiritual values.
The second was Michelangelo, an Italian composer. He was born to a richer family in Florence. He has a high culture and artistic foundation. He spent his life working for the church. And his family kept asking him for money, and Michelangelo never refused their demands. The Pope had erected a monument to himself, which made Michelangelo less than his ideal. He encountered many difficulties in his life. He insisted that he lived to be in his seventies for his own ideal. Only a man with dogged perseverance like Michelangelo will succeed.
The third is Leo Tolstoy, a Russian writer. Tolstoy was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. He has a happy family. He has a high literary talent. He had been successful before, but he didn't care about what he had. He would not enjoy life, he would not spend his life, he would like to reflect the value of his life through human beings. Tolstoy was one of those people who let us see the different sides of the writer, the kind of inner shock that made me feel a lot.
This book tells us to fight our fate bravely, as long as you don't give in to your destiny, one day you will change your fate. There is an old saying that "destiny is in your hands".
闲暇时,我拜读了前苏联著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基的《给教师的建议》一书,受益匪浅。其中“教给儿童利用自由支配的时间”一建议给我印象深刻。
卢梭的“寓教于乐”总让我困惑,我常常思考:究竟怎样才能让学生在学习中感到快乐,在快乐中学习呢?纵观今天背负着“升重点,考大学”沉重包袱。孩子们,他们哪还有心思去玩,哪里还有时间去乐呀!
“一个人在时代最宝贵的财富就是自由支配的时间”,虽然减负已不再是一个新鲜的话题,但我们仍能听到许多学生埋怨的声音,细问起来,原来,每天做完老师布置的家庭作业,回家还得完成家长的若干作业。邻居家的小男孩,放学回家很少出门活动,就连寒暑假也不例外,每天都关在小房间里做妈妈布置的什么《江苏正卷》、《课外补充阅读题》等习题集,碰到难题(特别是些联系生活谈感受的题目)必过来问我,细看一下整本习题集,无非是些常见的题目,好些题目与学校统一的练习册雷同,甚至一模一样,而真正能开发智力的题目寥寥无几,孩子就在这样每天练了又练的习题中荒废了自己美好的童年时光。“最宝贵的财富”也在不知不觉中浪费了。
每每想到这儿,初为人母的我都会发誓将来要让自己的女儿从繁重的“家作”中解放出来,我会和她做游戏,看她画画,欣赏她唱歌跳舞,引导她读书明理,带着她去看路边艺人奇妙的手艺……带着她认识大自然,认识社会学习在学校中看不到学不到的知识。
在社会要求学校给学生减负的同时,我们也呼吁各位家长给孩子减负。现在正是他们对世界充满好奇的年纪,正是他们好动好玩的年纪,如果每一位家长都能正确对待他们稚嫩的问题,欣赏他们童趣十足的举动,多给他们“最宝贵的财富”,我相信每个童年在记忆中都会是五彩缤纷的。
"Freedom and progress are the goals of art, just as they are the goal of our whole life," said the great musician Beethoven.
This winter holiday, I read a great book - celebrity biography. The book touched my heart deeply. The author of celebrity biography is French romain rolland. The book is composed of three biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy.
Each of these three biographies enlighten me. One of the things that struck me most was Beethoven. Beethoven devoted his life to music, but fate always played a trick on him. He was sickly and sickly in his childhood. At the age of 3, hearing gradually declines, as a musician, this is a fatal blow, and his character, determined, does not bow to fate and continues to advance on the music road. Middle-aged, he hearing has completely recession, can only use to communicate with people, but this does not make him stop writing, but not to abandon all, into the arms of nature, continue to compose the immortal music chapter.
"Man, you must strive for yourself!" This is one of the words Beethoven tells people. Yes, people can't cling to vegetation, create life with tough, bold heart and create art! Read more book notes in YJBYS!
今天,我读了法布尔所写的一部名著——《昆虫》。法布尔是第一位在自然界中研究昆虫的科学家,他用毕生的精力深入昆虫世界,在自然环境中对昆虫进行观察与实验,真实地记录下昆虫的本能与习性,完成了《昆虫日记》这部昆虫学巨著,他也因此受到了全世界人民的尊敬和爱戴。
法布尔刻苦钻研,牺牲了自己私有的时间去观察昆虫。《昆虫日记》详细地描绘了昆虫的生活:如蜘蛛、蜜蜂、螳螂、蝎子、蝉、甲虫、蟋蟀,等等。这给后世做出了很大的贡献,使人类社会迅速走近了现代文明。
法布尔取得如此巨大的成就并不容易。他出生于农民家庭,从小生活贫困,靠自学先后取得多个学位。他前半生一贫如洗,后半生勉强温饱,但法布尔没有向各种困难屈服,他勤于自修,精心选择研究方向,坚持不懈地进行观察研究昆虫及植物,不断获得新成果。法布尔一生最大兴趣,就是在于探索生命世界的真面目,发现自然界蕴含着的科学真理。他正因为热爱真理所以撰写《昆虫日记》。
我多么渴望像法布尔那样,到知识的海洋中去遨游,到科学的世界去探索,去揭开自然界中的一个又一个奥秘,为人类造福啊!然而,平时我连做数学题都不认真,不刻苦。总是这多一个小括号,那落一个小数点什么的。同法布尔相比,我感到羞愧不已。
读过《昆虫日记》和法布尔的生平,我感受很深,《昆虫日记》不仅仅充满着对生命的敬畏之情,更蕴涵着追求真理、探求真—相的求真精神,给了我很大的启发:在生活中和学习中,我们要学习法布尔勇于探索世界、勇于追求真理的勇气和毅力,无论做什么事情都要像法布尔那样,要有一种严谨的科学精神。做任何事情都要坚持不懈,即使条件再艰苦,也要为了理想而不断奋斗。
学生是学习的主人,是学科课堂的主人。学生是班级的主人,他们也应该是班级管理的主人。班主任管理班级时,他们在班级管理中应该扮演什么样的角色呢?就像学科教学一样,班主任不应该成为管理的`主力,而应该是班级管理的引导者,监督者。从班级管理的实践来看,一个几十人的小学班级,仅靠一个或几个教师管理是不行的,关键是要教育和指导学生学会自我管理,使每个学生做到既是被管理的对象,又是实施管理的主体,达到“管是为了不管”的目的。
这学期,我就是把班级的工作重点放在培养学生的自主管理能力方面。培养学生的自我管理能力,首先就是从培养学生管自己能力开始的。《班主任大全》一书中就指出:现在的学生大多数是独生子女,他们对成人的依赖性很强。由于家长的溺爱,这些“小太阳”们在家庭中失去了培养独立性的机会,他们更多的依赖成人的帮助和照料。对于学生自我管理能力的培养主要从三个方面着手:第一方面,利用晨会、班会、队会等,向学生正面宣传“自己能做的事自己做”,让学生从认识上加深对独立性的理解。第二方面,在班级中安排“人人岗位责任制”,使每个学生都有自己的岗位,对自己的岗位负责。第三方面,联系学生的家长,取得家长的配合,培养学生在家的自我管理。 其次就是培养一支班干部队伍。利用管理班级的机会培养学生的自我管理能力,班级小干部是班主任的左右手。要认真选拔小干部,同时要精心培养小干部。第一,帮助小干部树立威信。对于学生自己选出来的班干部,要尊重他们的权利。每天的值日先由卫生委员负责评比,然后,由我发表自己的意见和建议供他们参考。第二,鼓励小干部大胆工作,指点他们工作方法。第三,严格要求小干部在知识、能力上取得更大进步,在纪律以身作则,力求从各方面给全班起到模范带头作用,亦即“以点带面”。第四,培养干部团结协作的精神,要能够通过干部这个小集体建立正确、健全的舆论,带动整个班级体开展批评与自我批评,形成集体的组织性、纪律性和进取心,以即“以面带面”。同时也要注意及时召开班干部会议,针对他们在工作中出现的问题,教给他们工作方法,使他们明确自己的职责,指出他们的优缺点和今后努力工作的方向。同时,还要求他们注意班干部成员之间的合作,齐心协力,拧成一股绳,尽力在同学之间树立他们的威信,创造机会,锻炼和培养他们的能力。
这样培养的方法,所有采取的措施,其目的不在于人人都能管人,而在于人人都能管自己,培养学生对自己、班级、家庭的责任意识。
确实,《班主任大全》一书,在班级管理这个方面给了我很大的启发,让我对班级管理有了新的认识。
当我翻开《假如给我三天光明》,我心里是三分惊喜七分好奇。然而当我翻完这本书中每珍贵的一页,我心中是汹涌彭湃的,又是惆怅万千的。它带给我的是惊讶,是感动,更是一种强大的精神力量震撼着我。在整整的87年无光、无声、无语的孤独岁月里,竟磨练出一个如此勇敢、坚强,有着顽强的求生意志的非凡女子。对于一个常人来说,三天——也就是72个小时,能办成的事根本就寥寥无几。但是对于海伦来说,三天似三十年。如果她能拥有三天的光明,她的心里又会有多么满足,多么快乐……
有谁能想象年幼的海伦面对自己又聋又哑又瞎的现实也曾经堕落过,暴躁过,为上帝的无情而忿忿不平,但正是因为她在老师,莎莉文的帮助下,正确了自己乐观向上的人生态度,并依靠着自己对生命的渴望和对光明的追求,竟奇迹般地重新振作起来,用那仅有的却又蕴藏着不可思议的力量的精神去创造更多的奇迹!年复一年,日复一日,海伦成功了,她终于成功了!她借助了自己的双手看到了美丽的世界,听到了绚彩的世界。海伦终于又创造了一个奇迹……
海伦的不幸和生活在黑暗中的痛苦是我一辈子都无法的,但她对生命的永不放弃是令世人刻骨铭心的。我相信,即使在一百年、一千年后,还会有人提到海伦·凯勒,还会回忆起这个创造生命奇迹的女士,诉说着生命的珍贵与短暂……
海伦的生命是非常短暂的,同时也是一种可惜。而我们这些花样年华的青少年有着青春美好的时光,难道就让它白白流逝吗?海伦·凯勒说过:"假如我有三天光明,我将把这三天分为三个阶段:第一天,我要看人,他们的善良、温厚与友谊使我的生活值得一过。第二天,我要在黎明起身,去看黑夜变为白昼的动人奇迹。第三天,我要在现实世界里,在从事日常生活的人们中间度过平凡的一天。"海伦的三天就如此而已,可我们的时间和机遇还很多,可以创造美好的生活。光明对我们来说不是奢望,声音也不是可遇而不可求。对我们来说,并不缺乏身体上的组织结构,我们需要的是意志上的顽强,不向命运投降的、自强不息的精神!更重要的是要拥有一颗积极、乐观、敢于创造奇迹的心!
上天赐予我们眼睛,是让我们看清这个世界;上天赐予我们思想,是让我们改变世俗,让精神世界更美好;而上天赐予我们双手,是为了让我们拥抱未来,创造出生命的奇迹!
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