吞浦尔爵士逝世后,斯威夫特回到了爱尔兰,担任都柏林附近拉腊柯尔地区的牧师。他为了教会事务时常到伦敦去,1710—1713年间在伦敦住了两年半。他在伦敦期间卷入了党派的斗争,很受托利党首领的器重。1710年托利党人上台执政后,他担任了该党报考《考察报》的主编。托利党人为大土地所有者,战争对于他们是没有好处的,因此他们为了迎合英国人民厌恶战争的心理,猛烈攻击辉格党人的好战政策。斯威夫特写了许多揭露辉格党人的贪婪和反对战争的小册子,其中最有名的一篇是《同盟国和前任内阁在发动和进行这次战争的行为》(1711。辉格党人在18世纪初叶执掌内阁政权,推行反人民的战争政策。英国和荷兰、瑞典同盟对法国进行长期的战争——西班牙王位继承战争。战争给人民带来沉重的负担,却给资产阶级带来巨额利润。斯威夫特的小册子唤起英国人民反对战争,坚决要求统治集团和法国缔结和约,对反对战争的英国舆论起了重大影响。斯威夫特当时所写的政论虽然是为托利党人服务的,但他反对几个殖民主义国家统治阶级争夺权益的战争,却是符合人民的利益的。他这一段政治使他对英国统治集团的贪污腐化和资产阶级的丑恶有了进一步的认识。1714年托利党人失势后,他回到爱尔兰,在都柏林作圣派得立克教党作教长,终其一生。
爱尔兰,他对爱尔兰人民的苦难有了进一步的了解,于是积极地号召爱尔兰人民为自由独立而斗争。1720年他发表了《普遍使用爱尔兰的工业产品的建议》,主张爱尔兰人民发展自己的工业,拒绝使用英国货,以抵制英国殖民者的残酷剥削。1723年英王的情妇肯德尔公爵夫人获得了在爱尔兰铸造半便士铜币的特许状,又把它卖给了英国商人威廉·伍德,赚了一万英镑。伍德只要用价值六万英镑的铜就可以铸造价值十万零八百英镑的半便士铜币,可获暴利
四万英镑。这对于贫困的爱尔兰人民是严重的威胁。斯威夫特就化名垂皮尔发表了几封公开信。他号召爱尔兰人民坚持斗争,一致拒绝使用半便士铜币。为什么伍德敢于以暴利剥削爱尔兰人民呢?他说那是因为伍德是一个英国人。英国当局在爱尔兰人民的群起抵抗的压力下,被迫减少发行额四万英镑来缓和局势,并派出一位大臣到爱尔兰来镇压。凶狠的英国统治者是不肯轻易让步的,据说反动的英国首相渥皮坡尔曾经发誓要把半便士铜币塞下爱尔兰人民的咽喉。斯威夫特对爱尔兰人民说:“……你们要知道根据上帝的、自然的、各国的.和你们本国的法律,你们是也应该是和你们的英国弟兄一样的自由人民。”爱尔兰人民在斯威夫特的领导和鼓舞下终于取得了胜利,英国当局被迫收回成命。但是《垂皮尔书简》却具有更为深广的意义,它发出了爱尔兰人民争取自由独立、摆脱英国殖民统治的雄伟的呼声。斯威夫特在这一事件后受到广大人民群众的热烈爱戴,成为爱尔兰人民的英雄。1726年他最后一次访问英国归来,都柏林人民为他鸣钟举火,并组织仪仗队把他送回寓所。
斯威夫特在晚期的作品中,斥责了英国统治集团的腐朽政治,并在一定程度上揭露了资产阶级唯利是图的剥削本质。就在这个时期,斯威夫特完成了他的不朽的讽刺杰作《格列佛游记》。此后他还写了许多满怀忧愤的讽刺作品。最著名的一个小册子叫《一个使爱尔兰的穷孩子不致成为他们父母的负担的平凡的建议》(1729。斯威夫特用“反语法”提出了一个“公平、全面而可行的建议”,指出爱尔兰人民已经贫困到什么地步,对残酷剥削爱尔兰人民的英国统治者提出了有力的控诉。
Up a slightly-left-of-center masterpiece. The emotional impact of the beautiful, wordless summation of Carls life that opens the movie the bass note that resonates through the whole film and at least as affecting as the scene in Wall-E when he holds h own hands while watching Hello Dolly. The rest of the movie, of course, breathtaking on just about every level, especially the tactile quality of all the characters and textures and the completely realized weather effects and action scenes. With no \"new\" technical milestones (fur in Monsters, Inc., water in Finding Nemo, realtic camera effects in Wall- E, the design the main focus, from the hilariously stylized characters to the amazing setting of the tepui.
I know----thats a interesting trip!
After Viewing Impressions about Travel Notes of A f Fying House
Last Sunday , I saw a movie named Travel notes of a flying house.This movie is very interesting and I like it very much.
The movie mainly talked about that a little boy with a flying dream grew with a little girl with the same dream,and then they got married,grow old together. Until the hostess Eli dead, didn't they finish the flying dream of wonderland waterfall. Finally one day, the 78 years old’s Mr Carr built a flying home, flew away to the fairyland waterfall, and there occurred many amazing and moving stories.
The film, tells me three truth. First of all, people should have a dream and pursuit.Only in this way will you have spirit,as for the single-minded pursuit of dreams and perseverance, then do you have a fight. Secondly, the difficulties are not invincible, but you have not the courage to face, to challenge.I believe that as long as face them bravely, you will be able to get victory and successful.
Finally, there is nothing more powerful than the power of love.when are we in the most difficult time, only the family, let us all unite with each other, let us be fearless, and so as to win.
"The journey to the cabin" is a touching story. It mainly tells the little boy Carle happened to come to a small house, see the little girl Allie, and they are always together, but they have a common desire to fly the house to the waterfall of heaven, but unfortunately, his wife died, and he guarded this one The house also met Russell the "Explorer", then the two of them met Kevin and Doug bird dog. There are all sorts of difficulties.
When it comes to the travels of Fei Yuan ring, it is loved by children, but I feel it and write it. In this cartoon, the producer must have paid a lot of sweat and energy, how vivid the character's expression is, and make the original static characters vivid. In the background, bright colors, bright and beautiful, let a person feel everything is so beautiful. In this cartoon, my favorite is Carle, who is not afraid of difficulty, danger, ambition, courage to face it, to be fearless, and to be optimistic. His spirit is worthy of my study.
"There is nothing difficult in the world, only the people who have the heart." We should all learn from Carle and Russell and learn their fearless spirit. During the rapid progress of the times, it was greatly publicized.
《书的战争》(1704The Battle of the Books
《一只桶的故事》(1704ATale of a Tub
《给斯黛拉的》(1710-1713Journal to Stella
《布商的信》(1724,1725Drapier's Letters
《格列佛游记》(初三下,必读书(1726Gulliver's Travels
《一个温和的建议》(1729A Modest Proposal
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