英语作文中国文化摘抄【一】
中国，飞速发育中的古老国度，传统与现代在交融，青铜与碳纤在碰撞，道德这个东道主也在与远道而来的制度相互切磋。中国的文化源远流长，不断推陈出新，但骨子里还是有永远不会褪去的东西——乡土。中央电视台有一部纪录片，《舌尖上的中国》创造了中国电视剧都难以企及的收视狂潮，其中除了美食的诱惑，更多的，是庞大的外出人口对家的味道的怀念，家在舌尖上，家在被褥间，家在笔墨里，正如费孝通老先生在《乡土中国》一书的前言中写道：“乡土中国，并不是具体的中国社会里提炼出的一些概念，而是包含在具体的中国基层传统社会里的一种特具的体系，支配着社会生活的各个方面。”
据费孝通先生所言，中国国家结构的基层便是乡土，构成这个国家的最下一层维系纽带，正是乡土性，乡既不是特指乡下，土也非土头土脑，而是一种情感，一种牵连，是人与土地有着关于生死存亡的不可分割的联系，重土思安，故土难离。中国在传统上是一个漫长历史的农业国家，几千年来，家乡的土地对中国人来说就是饭碗，就是生存，游子在外，飘零无根，终归要站在家的土地上，挥起锄把，才算务了本业。长久下来，土地对人的影响越来越深入，越来越全面，渐渐地流入到中国人的血液中和骨髓中，成为一种思维方式，一种文化，于是，中国人开始离不开故乡的泥土，所有中国人的心都被牢牢留置在屋外的土地上，因而，中华民族的性格中加入了深厚的安稳情节，中庸的处世之道，渊远的文明流传，安定的人生追求，中国人于是有了深深的乡土气息。
自然条件与家族观念决定了中国的基本聚落形式——农村，是一个内向的，封闭性的完整聚居环境，其中的每一户人家存在实际或理论上，或多或少的某种关系，这是亲密而纯粹的，邻里之间保持着基于善意的密切关系，这种人际关系的味道是乡土的；而现今更多人迁入城市，特别是超大型城市的高层建筑居住，一个个水泥的方格分割了人与人之间空间上的距离，也分割了心理的联系，按费孝通先生的说法，现在的人更类似于村与村之间的关系，相互隔绝并且相互孤立，带有天然的排斥性，在外孤独，在内又缺乏相互支持，最常见的聚居单位是一家三口，自我中心和人际冷漠也就不难解释了，这种人际关系的味道是钢铁的。乡土社会与之不同，虽然村与村之间相互隔绝独立存在，但在内部有足够的交流和相互支持，村落得以建立，最初的一批创始人必然相互存在高度的信任，这种信任和心理的亲近随着繁衍而延续，人与人之间存在某种天然的相对熟悉，经过数代的延续，就成为一地的故土感情，这造成了人与人、村落与村落的差异，乡土味与钢铁味的差异，也造就了中国人的代代乡愁
时代在发展，社会的每一个方面都在变化，有些变化是进步，而有些变化则很难界定其性质。如费孝通先生提及的，钢铁的城里人看乡土的村落人，会因为其文化认知的相对不足而以为其“愚”，相应的，乡土的村落人眼中，四体不勤五谷不分的钢铁的城里人，因为基本生存能力的相对缺失，也是“愚”的，这是时间推移和社会发展带来的乡土与城市的分歧，在起点，整个中国都是乡土的，是真正的乡土中国，而逐渐的，城市中国出现了，并且与乡土中国向不同的方向在发展。在乡土中国，封建礼教的遗存，家族体系的残影，既束缚着这片土地上的人，也是其完整精神结构的不可或缺的重要组成部分，维系男女关系的都不仅仅是生殖与繁衍的需要，更多的是了解，同样的，维持整个人际关系体系的同样是了解，相互了解与共同认识，传统儒家观念和道德伦理是同一片乡土上的人们接受同一种意识的基础。乡土社会是靠最亲密和长期的共同生活和思考来配合个人之间的相互行为，社会的联系是长存和熟悉的，使人感觉到是自然的。只有生死于斯的人群才能培养出这种亲密的人际关系和共同思维，其中各个人之间有着高度的了解，这一切就是乡土观念和乡土情怀，其中最大的离心力，只不过是人的个体差异和必然的性别区分而已。
费孝通先生在书中提及了浮士德式的文化模式，即冲突决定存在，生命的过程存在于克服阻碍之上，但乡土中国并不认同这一点，或者说传统中国并不认同这一点，在中国几千年的处世哲学中，和谐稳定永远是第一位的，社会秩序的重要性和优先等级远远高于个性的突破和个人的满足，整个社会体系在遏制破坏秩序和稳定的因素时能够爆发难以想象的强大凝聚力，或许这是一种对进步的阻碍力量，但这也是中华文化源远流长的原因。
中国现在正在全力推动法治社会的建设，这是应该的，科学的，也是社会进步的需要，历史前进的必然，但就传统而言，乡土中国是一个人治的社会，这种人治并不停留在表面的个人集权和羊群效应上，在掌权者头上是舆论，连天子都不敢轻易冒天下之大不韪，而舆论的头上是道德，是伦理纲常，费孝通认为这种人治其实是一种礼治，根据礼仪和道德来实现法律的约束力。道德与法律，有时候需要面临取舍，但我认为更好的结果应该是融合，海洋法系的种种无奈已经表明了完全条文的法治是苍白的，而封建社会的最终崩溃也说明完全唯心的礼治是无力的，法律的严谨与公正保证了人格的平等，而道德发展的继承性与渐进性保证了社会进步的稳健。
时至今日，城市化成为中国发展不可阻挡的浪潮，但乡村仍是中国社会的重要组成部分，而乡土的情怀则是中国人心中永远无法抹去的柔软部分，既包括对天然熟悉的故土的怀念，也包括对那一种思维逻辑的认同，那一份敏感的不可触碰。这是中国的现实，也是中国的特色，中国要发展，不可能牺牲甚至舍弃关于乡土的这一份，无论是政策，还是感情。未来，无论是探索进一步加快城市化的建设进程，还是发展有着更旺盛生命力的新农村，费孝通先生的这一部《乡土中国》，和它所引发的对乡土的思考，都有着重要的参考和借鉴意义，值得熟读和深思。
英语作文中国文化摘抄【二】
英语作文中国文化摘抄【三】
This "celebrity biography" is about the tribulations and difficulties of the three famous men on the road to fame, from the power of persistence to the disintegration of power even to despair. They abandoned a lot of love and friendship on the way to fame. Finally, they set foot on the road to success.
The first is a belief that, suffering from pain, still does not put down music -- Beethoven. Although he was deaf, he said proudly, "listen to my heart music, you don't understand how I feel! A band can only play music that I expect to write in a minute!" Yeah! His music set of classicism is the beginning of romanticism, and its creation reflects the progressive thoughts of the rising period of the bourgeoisie.
Then a tragic, still sculptural belief - Michelangelo. His pain came from human malice. He was born to fight, to conquer! It is precisely because of this that his artistic creation has been deeply influenced, often with the realism of the civil class at the time of the patriotism and freedom of the struggle of the spirit of the painting. This kind of cup is presented in grand and magnificent form, and his hero is both an ideal symbol and a reflection of reality.
The last is a mirror that Lenin once called "the Russian revolution." Looking around Tolstoy's life, he was not only a literary giant, but also the narrative of life, religion, and society that made him a world-leading thinker. Tolstoy never laid down his obsession with the meaning of life.
英语作文中国文化摘抄【四】
"Open the window! Let the free air come back! Let's breath the breath of heroes." This is a line from romain rolland's book, "celebrity biography". Perhaps this is his interpretation of all his work.
The author of "celebrity biography" is French thinker and writer, romain rolland. "Celebrity biography is about Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy in grief stuck on the journey of life, to seek the truth and justice, for can show the true, the good and the beautiful immortal masterpieces, laid down their lives. They may be tortured by sickness, or by the misery of their sufferings, or by the confusion of their hearts, or the three of them, which are all overlapping in one body, with deep anguish, almost suffocating their breath, and destroying reason. But with strong will, they walked through the glorious and arduous life.
There are 5 famous biographies of famous people
Many places in "celebrity biography" are amazing, but my most memorable one is Beethoven's saying, "man, depend on yourself!" This sentence seems to be the advice to every living thing, if not to be self-reliant, then to ask for trouble. These three great men, on their own, forged a glorious life.
Beethoven came from a poor family, dropped out of school at thirteen, started the whole family at the age of seventeen, and when he was twenty-five years old, he had just emerged from the music scene and was deaf again. The pain of this very deadly disease to the musician, who could have imagined who could think of his immortal masterpiece, was written in the vast majority of his deafness. He had always been unlucky in life, and his love life was full of desolation and regret, due to poverty and disability.
Meters open the ROM and Tolstoy luckier than Beethoven, they don't have any physical disability, but they refuse to enjoying life, will not live in vain, for the own goal, fighting.
What kind of victory could be compared to their achievements that the glory of the sun that was the day of the Napoleonic wars was never won by spiritual power. They forged themselves with difficulty. As Beethoven summed up his life in one sentence, this sentence has become the motto of the brave man: "for its pain, there is joy."
英语作文中国文化摘抄【五】
"Freedom and progress are the goals of art, just as they are the goal of our whole life," said the great musician Beethoven.
This winter holiday, I read a great book - celebrity biography. The book touched my heart deeply. The author of celebrity biography is French romain rolland. The book is composed of three biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy.
Each of these three biographies enlighten me. One of the things that struck me most was Beethoven. Beethoven devoted his life to music, but fate always played a trick on him. He was sickly and sickly in his childhood. At the age of 3, hearing gradually declines, as a musician, this is a fatal blow, and his character, determined, does not bow to fate and continues to advance on the music road. Middle-aged, he hearing has completely recession, can only use to communicate with people, but this does not make him stop writing, but not to abandon all, into the arms of nature, continue to compose the immortal music chapter.
"Symphony of destiny" is one of Beethoven's most familiar and favorite works. The hero of Beethoven's eyes was so brave, so unyielding, so unyielding, as Beethoven himself was to write the music of the struggle with fate. Every time I close my eyes, listen to the music, mind is such a scenario: a brave knight, holding a sword, difficulties, setbacks and pain like the enemy, knight along the way encounter the enemy, knight did not flinch, but cut down all the way, the lost the courage, the triumphant return. When I finally opened my eyes, I found that I had the courage to overcome my courage and courage. After that, whenever I'm discouraged, in my heart silently singing "destiny symphony", encourage myself to like Beethoven don't blindly drown by misery and disaster, throat to do take fate of the strong!
"Man, you must strive for yourself!" This is one of the words Beethoven tells people. Yes, people can't cling to vegetation, create life with tough, bold heart and create art!
英语作文中国文化摘抄【六】
One hot summer day, Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree. Alice sees a white rabbit, and she run after it. The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it, she is now in a strange wonderland. Alice eats some special things, and she changes her size! Everything is different and strange there. The animals there can speak! Alice meets many interesting things. At last, she wakes up. It’s just a dream!
