《notre dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which victor hugo writes . i take advantage of this summer vacation free time, read this great work.
notre dame cathedral\'s story, actually was one at that time social epic poem, since brimmed with really. friendly. beautiful, also the flow selfish desire and is false. regardless of is good beautiful asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the lower level populace which suppresses; perhaps is sinister coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of author\'s ponder.the author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendly and wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people as the example, the rebel asmelada has the beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitiful destiny, but cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceive nicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. void mind and evil passion. good person physique hateful, but the evil person actually says the appearance shore however, bright set off, social unfair manifest.
but the article result also is when the opposition society until criticism: all beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the evil, the lower level people\'s weak strength in under the king power rule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to ashes. was palatial notre dame cathedral, how many world tragedy testimony once, in hugo the novel, he as if had the life breath, he sheltered asmelada ,exposed coloud the crime, regret the populace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually heroically devoted...
another the question which is worth pondering is: who is the hero? asmelada or cacimodo? i think all is not, but is in the article by the louis 11 rank smell of blood suppression rather for sacreficed the populace gate, asmelada with cacimodo is not in them the representative, asmelada is loves with the beautiful symbol, cacimodo not many represents is unfortunate and the pain. but they, all suffer a tragic middle ages ignorant evil forces devastate, one each one painful soul is bleeding, flows the tear. merely is notre dame cathedral\'s above engraves \" the destiny \"? they are in middle ages france, despotism sacrificial victim.
the entire story rich tragic color, the plot intense is moving, exciting. author hugo through \" notre dame cathedral \" this story, but also disclosed at that time the dark society\'s essence to the people. this fascinating story likes that ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers\' minds.
a tale of two cities occupies a central place in the canon of charles dickens\'s works. this novel of the french revolution was originally serialized in the author\'s own periodical all the year round. weekly publication of chapters 1-3 of book 1 began on april 30, 1859. in an innovative move, dickens simultaneously released installments of the novel on a monthly basis, beginning with all of book 1 in june and concluding with the last eight chapters of book 3 in december. dickens took advantage of the novel\'s serial publication to experiment with characterization, plot, and theme. he described the work in a letter to his friend john forster, cited in rudi glancy\'s a tale of two cities: dickens\'s revolutionary novel, as \"a picturesque story rising in every chapter, with characters true to nature, but whom the story should express more than they should express themselves by dialogue.\" the novel that emerged from his experimentation is now regarded as one of dickens\'s most popular and most innovative works.
dickens\'s work was very popular with the reading public when it was first published. one review in the magazine athenaeum stated that a tale of two cities had attracted the praise of a hundred thousand readers. on the other hand, a whole set of critics, most notably sir james fitzjames stephen writing in saturday review, criticized the novel precisely for its popularity. \"most of the critics writing in the intellectual and literary journals of the day considered popular success a good reason to condemn a work,\" explains glancy. \"if the public liked it, they certainly could not be seen to approve of it at all.\" modern critical opinion, however, has given the novel an important place among dickens\'s most mature works of fiction.
如果信件里面有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上encl:或enc:,例如:encl:2 photos(内附两张照片。如果福建附件不止一项,应写成encl:或encs。
我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有re:或subject:(事由字样。一般在信纸的中间,也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线,以引起读信人的注意,使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用,也可以省略。
既然我们没办法直接用激情假设找到理想工作,职业生涯应该用哪种方式开始呢?作者提出了“工匠思维”这个概念:这是一种以产出为中心的职业观,关注自己给世界(工作)带来的价值。这种思维对于打造自己所热爱的事业至关重要。反观激情思维,这是一种世界能给我带来什么的职业观,一味用激情思维在日常工作中,激情往往会被过程中的平淡所浇灭。如果你带着激情思维进入职场,那么分配给你的那些烦人的任务,或是在公司官僚体系中遇到的挫折,都会让你应付不过来。
运用了工匠思维后,还需要刻意练习来不断提升职场竞争力。刻意练习的前提,先搞清楚自己需要训练哪种职业能力,可以使得自己在该职场中获得核心竞争力,比如我所在的客户运营中心,需要对客户的需求有洞察力,这需要相关的数据分析能力和及时的产品响应力。其次,要设定对应的目标和严格的衡量标准,从而判断自己的刻意练习后的职场能力是否达到了该标准,例如绩效的评判,产品的销量,用户的反馈等等,用来衡量自己在某项工作上的努力是否真正有效。最后,使得刻意练习形成闭环的重要一步,是不断地走出原有的“舒适区”,利用更有的评判官或者导师的经验,打破和提升原有的训练模式,纠正过程中的缺陷。譬如我们从原有的各个渠道分散化的营销模式,需要分别看各自的销售结果,到目前的从精准营销平台一点上线多点触发,实时查看销量,是一个走出舒适区的过程,再利用模型不断完善一点上线的规则,提升精准度,又是下一个打破现有舒适区的过程。
正如王安石在《游褒禅山记》中所述:而世之奇伟、瑰怪,非常之观,常在于险远,而人之所罕至焉。
如果仅仅按照要求去工作,能力就会达到一个“可以接受的水平”,之后便处于“高原期”。刻意练习的好处是,它会让你度过“高原期”,从而进入少有竞争者的天地;而坏消息则是,很少有人能实现这一成就。所以,需要不断获得反馈,突破原有的认知,不断的进行迭代和创新。积极接收真诚的反馈,即使它“摧毁”了你自认为优秀的东西。在此过程中,需要用耐心和意志力控制自己的行为,专注于需要刻意练习的方面,不被其他光鲜亮丽的事物吸引。如果不以这种耐心和意志来拒绝那些光鲜的新追求,你的努力就会脱离正轨,你就无法获取所需的职场资本。
前苏联心理学家维果斯基的“最近发展区理论”认为,最近发展区是学生的现有水平和学生可能的发展水平之间的差距。教学应首先明确学生的最近发展区,从而有针对性的选择教学内容,这让的选择会使内容难易程度更加适合学生的需要,调动学生的积极性,发挥其潜能,超越其最近发展区,在此基础上进入下一个发展区。
美国心理学家布卢姆提出了“掌握学习理论”。“掌握学习理论”认为学生学习中成绩的不尽如人意的主因不是学生的智力因素,而是没有适当的学习条件和恰当的帮助造成的。如果每个学生都能得到良好的学习条件,那么学生的学习效果是没有多大差别的。
人本主义的代表人物罗杰斯认为,人的本性是积极向上的,向上的动力来源于自身的许多不同层次的需求,人在不断满足自我需求中来“自我实现”。因此,教育的目标应该和个体的需求应该是一致的。人本主义理论强调尊重学生的个性,充分调动学生的积极性,发挥学生的潜能,使其在主动的参与中来享受自身价值的快乐。而高职英语分层教学的`开展,能够更大限度的尊重学生的个性,发挥其潜能,使“以学生为中心”的理念更加充分的体现。一、分层标准的确定。在实际操作中,很多院校的分层都是以入学成绩或是入学后某次测试的成绩为依据的。学生的单次成绩的偶然性是很大的,并不一定能够客观的反映学生的基础知识掌握程度和接受能力。另外,对于分层标准的划定。由于缺乏量化的实验数据的支持,很难划出区分层次的临界点,而现实操作中通常是以各个层次学生人数的平衡为目标的,而这样的划定结果并不一定能够将所有学生都分入恰当的层次,即有的学生由于学校教学班级人数的要求而进入了不一定适合他的班级。二、评估方式的确定。同一专业班级不同分层班级的学生的考试内容是否应该相同?是同一种考核方式还是有所区分?如果考试内容不同,试卷难度如何达到统一?试卷难度相对较大的班级学生的成绩是否应该确定一个大于1的系数?系数如何确定?三、学生自尊心受到影响。如果没有进行有效的解释和沟通,让学生真正认识到分层教学的意义和对自己学习的益处,低层次班级的学生会在心理上排斥这种教学方式。学生的自信心和积极性一旦受到伤害,学习效果会大打折扣。四、分层教学的开展会引起榜样的缺失。同一层次的学生区别不大,那么学生之间就会找不到学习的榜样,找不到努力学习的参照物,学生会感到方向的迷失。因此分层教学的开展必须有周密的计划安排,操作不当,反而会影响学生潜能的发挥。
总之,高职英语分层教学是有其教学理论和心理学依据的,它的目的就是要尊重个体,体现差异,满足个性化需求。同时,分层教学也对学校的教学管理和学生管理提出了更高的要求。
信头是指发信人的姓名(单位名称、地址和日期,一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等,因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。
英文地址的写法与中文完全不同,地址的名称按从小到大的顺序:第一行写门牌号码和街名;第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名;然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之间,该用的还要用,例如在写日期的时候。
其中日期的写法,如1997年7月30日,英文为:july 30,1997(最为普遍;july 30th,1997;30th july,1997等。1997不可写成97。
位置在下面称呼语隔一行,是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不同的\'是,正文中一般不用hello!(你好!
正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些,通常以五个字母为宜,每段第二行从左面顶格写起,这就是缩进式。
但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式,用齐头式,即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。
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