1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
利用两种不同事物之间的相似之处作比较,以突出事物的形状特点,增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫做打比方。
说明文中的打比方的`说明方法,同修辞格上的比喻还有联想是一致的。不同的是,比喻修辞有明喻、暗喻、和借喻,而说明多用明喻和暗喻,借喻则不宜使用。
作用:打了……比方,生动形象地说明了说明对象的特点,使说明更通俗易懂。
例句:石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。——《中国石拱桥》(可以使要说明的对象形象生动。)
从一个侧面,在事物的某一个特点做些一般性的解释。
作用:使读者在阅读时对抽象的字词能够更加明白,更加理解。
例句:大拱的两肩上,各有两个小拱。这个创造性的设计,不但节约了石料,减轻了桥身的重量,而且在河水暴涨的时候,还可以增加桥洞的过水量,减轻洪水对桥身的冲击。同时,拱上加拱,桥身也更美观。——《中国石拱桥》(使读者明白这个设计的巧妙之处。)
举出实际事例来说明事物,使所要说明的事物具体化,以便读者理解,这种说明方法叫举例子。 运用举事例的说明方法说明事物或事理,一要注意例子的代表性,二要注意例子的适量性。
作用:使文章表达的意思更明确,读者更能理解,具体地说明了说明对象的特点。
例句:云能预示天气。比如,在新疆地区,出现云就代表将要下雨。——《看云识天气》(根据大的范围列举相应的例子)
举了......例子,真实具体有力地说明了......使文章更具有说服力。
为了把十分复杂的事物说清楚,就可以采用图表法,来弥补单用文字表达的缺欠,对某些事物解说更直接、了当。
作用:使人看了一目了然。条理清晰,直接地说明了说明对象的特点。
说明事物的特征,往往从单方面不易说清楚,可以根据形状、性质、成因、功用等属性的异同,把事物分成若干类,然后依照类别逐一加以说明。这种说明方法,叫分类别。
作用:条理清晰,层次清晰,一目了然。清晰地说明了说明对象的特点,使文章更具有说服力。
例句:按屏的建造材料极其装饰的华丽程度,分为金屏、银屏、锦屏、画屏、石屏、木屏、竹屏等,因而在艺术上有雅俗之别,同时也显露了使用人不同的经济与文化水平。——《说“屏”》(使读者明白屏的种类。)
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
1 A good case in point is ...
2 As an illustration, we may take ...
3 Such examples might be given easily.
4 ...is often cited as an example.
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