在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换) literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
开头点题首先应该做到有入题和引出下文的作用,其次应该有较精练的语词点示文章的主要内容,能让读者初步了解你的文章所要写作的主要内容。
如《白杨礼赞》的开头:“白杨树实在是不平凡,我赞美白杨树。”
The sky is blue, the sea is very blue, the sky and sea looking liketogether, there is a small island in the sea in the distance, near the sea a few fishing boats, the scenery is very charming, my mother and I arebarefoot in the golden beach, waves of joy to the shore, I high lift feet onthe waves, the waves had no feet very comfortable, and I surf to playloud screaming, running towards the shore.
There are many kinds of sea shells on the beach, some like a small fan,some like horns, some like a pagoda, there's like a hat, these shells arein different poses and with different expressions. There are many smallcrabs under the rocks of the shore, they quickly into the sand,disappeared in the twinkling of an eye. There is a small crab hiding in the shell, mom told me to call the hermit crab. My mother taught me to catch crabs, I was afraid of, then can also be quickly caught, see small crabsswim really happy in my bucket, I will bring them home, so every day tosee them.
The beach is really very interesting, I really want to leave it.
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
总之,建议大家写四级漫画作文时要做到以下几点:第一,仔细观察漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,树立文章的论点;第二,安排好文章的结构,以三段布局为宜;第三,掌握常用的主体段展开技巧,进行充分论证。如果能做到这些,那么四级漫画作文就没有那么可怕了。
Directions: For this part, you’reallowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with abrief description of the picture and then express your views on the importanceof doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words.
审题:本题的漫画中有一对父子。儿子说:“Dad, I’m a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste.”爸爸说:“If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything.”这幅漫画传达的是一个人生道理:想做大事,要先从小事做起。一屋不扫,何以扫天下?如果考生没有从漫画中看出这层意思,也可以结合写作指令(express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big)看出这一点。
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