在,陕西为秦国治地,故简称“秦”,在此基础上发祥和成长起来的古老而又年轻的饮食风味与历史文化结合称之为“秦食文化”,它以陕西为中心,地理位置可以拓展到整个。历史上,因当时的`政治、经济、文化、贸易的发展,陕西,尤其是,形成众多名胜,内外交流相当频繁,这也带来了陕西膳食饮馔的进步发展。
具有代表性的“秦食文化”菜谱主要由衙门菜、商贾菜、市肆菜、民间菜和清真菜等组成。衙门菜,又称官府菜,历史悠久,典雅厚实,如“带把肘子”、“箸头春”等。商贾菜则以名贵取胜,如“金钱发菜”、“佛手鱼翅”等。市肆菜以等重镇中心的名楼、名店的肴馔为主,招徕顾客,竞争激烈,如“明四喜”、“奶汤锅子鱼”、“煨鱿鱼丝”、“烩肉三鲜”等。民间菜经济实惠、富有乡土气息,如“光头肉片”、“肉丝烧茄子”、“葫芦头”等。清真菜历经明清发展,规模初具,如“羊肉泡馍”、“全羊席”,闻名遐迩。
陕西餐饮和饮食文化葆有周、秦、汉、唐等十多个王朝遗风,特色精绝,美不胜收。借历史与古都优势,陕西餐饮博采精华,兼收各民族珍馐风味,集内外之荟萃,挖掘继承历代宫廷之技艺,以品种繁多、花色奇异、民族特色浓厚、地方风味各异、古韵而著称。
但陕西餐饮业在其前期整体上发展比较缓慢,20世纪30年代以来,随着通车和抗战兴起,陕西成为中国的大后方,各地迁移至的人口急剧增加,各种风味饮食也先后入驻西安,陕西餐饮业得以兴盛。后来,从上世纪80年代西安逐渐成为旅游胜地,国内外的交往日益频繁与密切,促使陕西的餐饮业一日千里,跨越发展。伴随着“饺子宴”、“小吃宴”、“仿唐宴”、“宫廷宴”等经典餐宴的挖掘面世,还出现了一批符合各地游客需要的创新菜,进一步提高了陕西餐饮的知名度。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
参观完西安的名胜古迹,可别忘了尝尝西安的小吃。
西安的小吃也是非常有名的,现在我给大家讲讲西安的臊子面。臊子面是西安独具风味的小吃之一,臊子面口感酸而辣,也不油腻。从面上看,浮着一层红红的辣油,非常诱人。一闻感觉有点酸酸的,而且非常开胃。面条长而扁,呈乳黄色,汤里加上葱蒜,香味扑鼻。臊子面吃起来口感又精又滑,再加上又酸又辣的汤,一吃起来就想一口气把它吃完。不过在吃臊子面时,有个特别的规矩:臊子面只能吃面,不能喝汤。
接着讲讲西安的肉夹馍吧。肉夹馍是将面团煎至金黄,之后做成面膜,切开两半,里面加以上好的羊肉。馍香而脆,加以羊肉的淳厚,味道特别香脆,非常好吃。一咬“嘎吱”一下,口里含着羊肉的浓香,再加上馍馍的脆爽,变成一道好吃的美食。
最后与大家一起分享的美食是西安的凉皮。凉皮虽然是凉的,但是吃起来肚子里一点也不觉得里凉。因为里面放了些辣椒和葱,刚一入口,觉得冰凉冰凉,过了一会,咽下肚,感觉肚子里像火烧了一样,特别是冬天吃起来也不觉得冷。凉皮非常爽、嫩、滑,口感十分好,而且有点弹。凉皮加上面筋、黄瓜丝、葱蒜、芝麻、香油拌在一起,让你胃口大开。很可惜没吃上西安的羊肉泡馍,下次有时间一定再去尝尝。
朋友们,去了西安,一定要多尝尝西安的美食哦!
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.