好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
元日
作者:王安石
爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。
千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符。
注释:
1.元日:农历正月初一。
2.一岁除:一年过去了。
3.屠苏:屠苏酒。古时候的风俗,每年除夕家家用屠苏草泡酒,吊在井里,元旦取出来,全家老小朝东喝屠苏酒。全句说,春风把暖气吹进了屠苏酒(意思是说,喝了屠苏酒,暖洋洋地感觉到春天已经来了。
4.曈曈:光辉灿烂。全句说,初升的太阳照遍了千家万户。
5.总把新桃换旧符:总拿新门神换掉了旧门神。桃符是用桃木做成的,古时候逢到新年,家家户户都用两块桃木板子,画上两个神像,挂在大门上,说是可以驱除魔鬼。
赏析:
这首诗描写新年元日热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象,抒发了作者革新政治的思想感情。
首句“爆竹声中一岁除”,在阵阵鞭炮声中送走旧岁,迎来新年。起句紧扣题目,渲染春节热闹欢乐的`气氛。次句“春风送暖入屠苏”,描写人们迎着和煦的春风,开怀畅饮屠苏酒。第三句“千门万户曈曈日”,写旭日的光辉普照千家万户。用“曈曈”表现日出时光辉灿烂的景象,象征无限光明美好的前景。结句“总把新桃换旧符”,既是写当时的民间习俗,又寓含除旧布新的意思。“桃符”是一种绘有神像、挂在门上避邪的桃木板。每年元旦取下旧桃符,换上新桃符。“新桃换旧符”与首句爆竹送旧岁紧密呼应,形象地表现了万象更新的景象。王安石既是政治家,又是诗人。他的不少描景绘物诗都寓有强烈的政治内容。本诗就是通过新年元旦新气象的描写,抒写自己执政变法,除旧布新,强国富民的抱负和乐观自信的情绪。
全诗文笔轻快,色调明朗,眼前景与心中情水乳交融,确是一首融情入景,寓意深刻的好诗。
下课后,我与朋友在楼道里玩。忽然,我们看见一个灰灰的小东西,走近一看竟是一只受伤的小鸽子。
它一动不动地躲在角落里,只有两只小眼睛一眨一眨。
我们把鸽子轻轻托起,来到学校栅栏边。本想让它飞出去,可它还是一动不动,有一位热心的阿姨抱起鸽子,仔细检查了它的一对翅膀和身体其他部位。阿姨说,它的`翅膀受伤了,她回去喂喂鸽子。我和朋友高兴极了,谢过阿姨后,我往身后一看,已有十几个小同学围在栅栏边,好奇地看着阿姨抱着鸽子,走远了。
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