色调是指一个画面总的色彩倾向,它统治整个画面的色彩感觉,图案的色调从色度来分有亮调子、中间调子、暗调子;从色性来分有暖调子、冷调子,从色相来分有红调子、黄调子、蓝调子等等。但是色调在一般情况下不是倾向暖就是倾向冷,不暖不冷的色调是很少见的,所以色调的冷暖是研究色调的中心问题。
图案色调的形成是把画面的各色分成主次、轻重,以服从一个基本色为原则,使整个画面统一在一个整体中。图案色彩的调子在一般情况下是由地色来决定的,因为地色在画面中一般是要占较大的位置。由于地色的色相有明暗、冷暖之分,所以纹样的色彩也随之而变化,就会产生丰富的色调。这里应注意地色虽然对画面的色调起很大作用,面积很小的点缀色有时也能直接影响画面色调变化。一个画面的色彩除了明暗,色相也有极大的作用。
明度不同的色彩放在一起,其距离越大对比越强,距离越近对比越弱。黑色与白色并置是明度对比中效果最强烈的,所以色彩的.明暗对层次的处理关系极大,因此掌握色彩的明度和色度变化是图案用色的重要一环,假如一个色彩我们把它从深到浅分九度,在画面上同时运用几个色度时,其间隔不能太近或太远,太近了容易发灰,太远了容易乱而不协调,一般控制在三至四度为宜。
根据光源的原理,一般把设计具体的层次处理大致分为三类:
(1浅地深花:是表现逆光的感受,花纹在前,光源在后,花纹色深,地色浅。
(2深地浅花:表现向光的感受,花纹在后,光源在前,花纹色亮,地色深。
(3中间地色:花纹可深于地色,也可以浅于地色,形成花纹受光与背光,丰富效果。画面中,地色要注意使纹样和色彩明确,以免模糊不清。
以上三种方法都要注意控制好明度的差距,否则会使纹样过分突出或者隐而不显,破坏整个画面的完整协调。
但这次要描写的,却不是那常见的背影,而是在凄怆氛围中,特定场合下,使他极为感动、终生难忘的那个背影!失去至亲、差使交卸、父子分别,让年迈的父亲心境凄凉。
尽管如此,为让儿子安心踏上求学之路,父亲还强颜作欢。
送别时,年事已高的父亲还执意要蹒跚着过铁道、艰难的爬月台去为儿子买桔子。
他蹒跚的步履,爬上月台的动作,无不渗透出对儿子深深的爱,而从这生动描述的字里行间,从目睹此景到感触此情时的潸然泪下,我们也感到了作者对父亲的感激与深情。
作者不施浓墨,不用重彩,而是白描,这是抒情中是间接抒情 通过上面的赏析,我们认识到记叙中常常有抒情,那么同学们想一想记叙中的抒情有什么作用呢? 【师结】 白居易说“感人心者,莫先乎情”,如能运用好记叙中抒情的技能,有利于渲染气氛、深化凸现主题,使感情升华,进而增强文章的感染力,打动读者,引起读者强烈的感情共鸣。
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
……不是……就是……,……或是……或是……,……宁可……也不……,……还是……
……一……就……,……首先……然后……,……便……,……于是……,……才……,……接着……
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
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